《新gre作文大讲堂－－方法、素材、题目剖析》完整版 第六章 第七章 gre写作黄金句型及名人名言 43页

目录第一章新GRE考试以及GRE写作部分概述1第一节新GRE考试整体介绍第二节新GRE考试作文部分介绍及备考复习建议2第二章新GREIssue写作11第一节Issue写作特点及评分标准12第二节ETS给出的各个等级下的文章示例及评语15第三节Issue写作步骤及文章结构23第三章Issue官方题库及各个题目的论证概念和思路启发27第一节Issue官方题库28第二节Issue题库各个题目的论证概念和思路启发40第四章Issue写作素材及论证工具箱339第一节论据工具箱340第二节论证工具箱355第五章Argument写作401第一节Argument写作特点及评分标准402第二节ETS官方Argument范文405第三节Argument整体结构及各个逻辑错误攻击点剖析及模板413第四节Argument写作步骤、论证方法、错误的攻击顺序（让步式攻击体系）418第五节Argument题库典型题目分析及范文421第六节新GREArgument题库第六章GRE写作黄金句型437第一节Issue写作常用句型438第二节Argument写作常用句型453第七章GRE写作常用名人名言、格言警句457第一节GRE写作常用名人名言458第二节GRE写作常用格言警句464第六章GRE写作黄金句型第一节Issue写作常用句型1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.根据最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明能像互联网一样受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson’sphysicalfitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼与身体健康息息相关。6.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeof highschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotapleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是愉快的经历。7.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国游客的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却质疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，比如犯罪和卖淫。10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatthereissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上常常是挤满了乘客。11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施解决污染问题。12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一项调查显示女性工作者对退休持支持态度。13.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.一份适当的兼职工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话:只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14.Anygovernmentwhichisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出沉重的代价。15.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewith graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。16.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为教育是一个终生学习的过程。17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19.Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。20.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.没有人能否认这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。21.Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人们把使用计算机的能力与人生成功相提并论。22.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去寿命更长成为可能。23.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24.Weshouldsparenoeffortstobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人们认为拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26.TheinformationI’vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想像的那么有用。27.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath—amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.这是一个生死攸关的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 29.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons.我同意后者，理由如下。30.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在提出我的观点之前，我认为看看双方的观点是重要的。31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.这一观点受到越来越多人的质疑。32.Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，骑自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡。然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会中发挥极其重要的作用。33.Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.环境专家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在星球上的生存。34.Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35.Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并可以极大地缓解交通阻塞。36.Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是也存在它的问题。37.Bicyclecan’tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.通过以上讨论，我们的确可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会中仍将发挥重要作用。39.Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存有争议，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。40.Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。41.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。42.Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson’seducationisamostimportantaspectofhislife.许多人存在这样的误解：离开学校就意味着结束了教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。43.Asforme,I’minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons.就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，具体有以下原因。44.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会学生所有知识的。45.Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。46.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人们普遍认为现代科技使社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在知识和技术方面取得了惊人的进步。47.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得就业或提升的机会。48.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的强烈愿望。49.Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐与满足的源泉。50.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的。正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。 51.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents’doingapart-timejob.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。52.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,whichtheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.通过从事一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。53.Althoughpeople’sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近几十年，虽然人们的生活有了惊人的改观，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。54.Consequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此，兼职工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生涯。55.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：兼职工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，应鼓励学生从事兼职工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至表利于整个社会。56.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前压力更大，休闲时间越来越少。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果，无法避免。57.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分，他们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量人工劳动。58.Atthesametime,alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用他们。59.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术含量很高的技能 是不可能的。60.Inthesecondplace,thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。61.Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，从而使得他们在就业市场保持优势。62.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。63.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelifestyleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。64.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。65.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游业。66.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。67.Asforme,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreasons.就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下。68.Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.另外，为了吸引旅游者，修建了大量人工设施，这对环境是不利的。69.Forlackofdistinctculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore.Consequently,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuallyleadtothedeclineoflocaltourism.由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引游客。因此，国外游客数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。70.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年，父母要求孩子接受额外教育的现象呈增长的势头。71.Thisphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesofworld. 这一现象已引起了全世界许多地方的广泛关注。72.Manyparentsbelievethatadditionaleducationalactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge,whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.许多家长认为额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。73.Inthefirstplace,extrastudiesbringaboutunhealthyimpactsonphysicalgrowthofchildren.Educationalexpertspointoutthat,itisequallyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchildrenhavespentthewholedayinaboringclassroom.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。74.Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。75.Inthesecondplace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchildrenseemtohaveanunfavorableattitudetowardadditionaleducationalactivities.第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。76.Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusinghisenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想像一个学生能集中精力在课本上。77.Moreover,childrenwillhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequently,itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonalskills.Theymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentalillness.而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，这样很难培养他们的个性和交际能力，他们因此可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。78.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn’tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。79.Anyparentsshouldplaceconsiderableemphasisontheirchildrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍之间的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作， 不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。80.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookaftertheirchildreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.现在，父亲或母亲日益倾向于留在家里照顾孩子而不是过早返回工作岗位。81.Parentsarefirmlyconvincedthat,tosendtheirchildrentokindergartensornurseryschoolswillhaveanunfavorableinfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对孩子的成长不利。82.However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchildrenwhoalwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是待在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。83.Althoughparentswouldbeabletodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchildren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parentshavelessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechildren,whencomparedwithprofessionalteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.尽管父母能在孩子身上投入更多的时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，父母在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。84.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat,althoughtheparents’desiretolookafterchildrenbythemselvesisunderstandable,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。85.Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.应该鼓励父母把孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子、家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。86.Manyleadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandculturalprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartsculpturesincentralcityandtheartgallerieswithvariousvaluablerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentialthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提及艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展过程中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。87.Butisitreallythecase?TheinformationI’vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatartisticandculturalprojectsmaybelessusefulthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremelyimportantroleandshouldbegivenpriority. 但真的是这样吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信艺术和文化项目并没有许多政府想像得那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该予以优先考虑。88.Thosewhoareinfavorofartisticandculturalprojectsadvocatethatculturalenvironmentwillattractmoretourists,whichwillbringhugeprofitstolocalresidents.Somepeopleevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.那些赞成建设艺术、文化项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设艺术、文化项目与发展经济建设等同起来。89.Unfortunately,thereisveryfewevidencethatbigcompaniesarewillingtoinvesthugesumofmoneyinaplacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuppliesofelectricityandwater.然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。90.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatbasicprojectsplayfarmoreimportantrolethanartisticandculturalprojectsinpeople’slifeandeconomicgrowth.通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥着更大的作用。91.Thoseurbanplannerswhoareblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice,whichtheycannotafford.那些城市的规划者们如果看不到这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。92.Thereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeoplewholiveinruralareastocomeintoandworkincities.Thisproblemhascausedwidepublicconcerninmostcitiesallovertheworld.农民进城打工正成为日益增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。93.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonlyahighersalarybutalsotheopportunityoflearningnewskills.一项调查显示，许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。94.Itmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricultureseemsnottobeabletocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopulationofruralareasandtherearemillionsofpeasantswhostillliveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。95.Althoughruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayinevitablybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。96.Manysociologistspointoutthatruralemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder,thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobs;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpublichealthproblems.许多社会学家指出民工给人口控制和社会治安带来压力，威胁着本已萧条的工作市场， 恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。97.Itissuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants’lives.Theyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平，应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍经验、信息和知识，这些将直接有助于发展农村经济。98.Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationallyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasants’lives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何忽视这一点的政府都将为此付出沉重的代价。99.Althoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentlymaintainthatitisaninevitablepartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtorealizethatpeople,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouldpayconsiderableattentiontothisproblem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。100.Asforme,itisessentialtoknow,atfirst,whatkindofproblemsyoungstudentswouldpossiblyencounteroncampus.我认为，首先应看看学生在校园可能会遇到哪些问题。101.Inadditiontotheobviousproblem—loneliness,anothermajorobstacle,inmyopinion,isthealienenvironmentsofcampus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。102.Freshmenoftengetlostoncampus,failtofindthewaytodormitoryorlibrary.新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。103.Mostimportantofall,apartfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouldn’tcatchsightofanyfamiliarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomelessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaldisease.最重要的是，学生离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。104.Inthefirstplace,schoolauthoritiesshouldprovidefarmoreservicestohelpfreshmentogetusedtothenewlifeassoonaspossible.首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。105.Theseniorandjuniorstudentscouldsharetheirownexperiencesabouthowtoovercomethedifficultiestheyhaveevermet,howtoadjusttothenewenvironmentwithnewstudents.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。 106.Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentialinthemaintenanceofhealthymentalcondition.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将极大地帮助他们减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。107.Inconclusion,wemustlayemphasisonthisproblemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontohelpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过最初的校园生活。108.Thereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothes,whichheorshelikes,regardlessoffashion.近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。109.Thisissueisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople,especiallyforparentsandexpertsineducation.这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。110.Manyyoungpeoplealwaysgointorapturesatthemerelymentionofbuyingfashionclothes.Andtheyseemtobeattractedbycolorfulmaterial,variousstylesoffashionclothes.Thereisnothing,theymaintain,thatcan’tbecomparedwithfashionclothes.Infact,fashionclotheshadbecomeindispensablepartofyoungster’slife.许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料和各种不同的款式所吸引。他们认为没有什么东西可以和时尚的服装相提并论。实际上，时尚的服装已经成为年轻人生活中必不可少的一部分。111.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingistokeepuswarmandcomfortable.许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是舒适和保暖。112.Furthermore,peoplewhoaddicttofashionclotheshavetospendmoretimegoingshoppingandpaymoreattentiontotheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Asaresult,itis impossibletodevoteenoughtimeandenergyintheirstudyandjob.而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间学习或工作。113.Noonecandoubttheessentialfactthatthetrafficproblemoverthelastyearshascausedwidepublicconcernallovertheworld.Expertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsuchsituationwouldproduceunfavorableeffectsoneconomicgrowthoflocalareas.没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始认为这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。114.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisproblem.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingmuchmorerapidlythanbuildingofroads.Anotherprimaryreasonisthatthereseemtobetoomanyprivatecarsandnotenoughpublicbuses.关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设；另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。115.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,hasrisensharplyintherecentyears.同时，这几年拥有私人轿车的人数在快速增加。116.Moreover,manypeople,includingdriversandcyclists,donotobeythetrafficrulesproperly,especiallyatbusyintersections.Andthisundoubtedlyworsensthealreadygravesituation.而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑对本已严重的路况是雪上加霜。117.Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制，而公交车的数量应该增加。118.Whenaskedwhatkindofschooltheyarewillingtosendtheirchildrentoattend,manyparentssaytheywouldchooseaboardingschoolratherthandayschoolsfortheirchildren.当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。119.Manysurveyshowthatpeopleinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtorecognizethatboardingschoolprovidesbetterenvironment andfacilitiesforchildren.许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。120.Atthesametime,therearestillmanypeoplewholiveunderthetraditionalideasthatdayschoolsplayanextremelyimportantroleinchildren’sstudy.同时，仍有许多人持传统观点，认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。121.Ontheonehand,itisindisputablethatboardingschoolsareexertingagrowingimportanteffect,especiallyinlastfewyears.一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。122.Studentsattendaboardingschoolwouldcultivatetheirindependenceasapartfromtheirparents.离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。123.What’smore,livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooleveryday,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力学习。124.Ontheotherhand,thecontributionofdayschoolscan’tbeignored.另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。125.Duetohightuitionfee,mostofordinaryfamiliescannotaffordtosendtheirchildrentoboardingschools.因为学费较高，大部分普通家庭支付不起孩子上寄宿学校的费用。126.Sinceitisunnecessarytoconsiderstudents’routinelife,dayschoolcanlaystressonteachinginsteadofotheraspects,suchasmanagementofdormitoryandcafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。127.Furthermore,studentslivingintheirownhomewouldhaveaccesstoacomfortablelifeandhavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththeirparents,whichhavebeneficialimpactondevelopmentoftheirpersonalcharacter.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。128.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatbothofdayschoolsandboardingschoolsareimportanttotrainyoungstudentsforoursociety.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学 生都是重要的。129.Thereismuchdiscussionoverscienceandtechnology.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethertraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareboundtodieoutwhenacountrybeginstodevelopmodernscienceandtechnology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是：当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？130.Asforme,thedecliningoftraditionaltechnologyandmethodsisnotabadthing;itisthenaturalresultofprogressofsociety.我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。131.Inthefirstplace,someaspectsofthetraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareharmfulandhamperingthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyscience.首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。132.Althoughmodernscienceandtechnologyhaveprovedthatsuchmethodsareabsurd,therearestillmillionsofpeopleusesuchmethodsinmanyremoteplacesnowadays.尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。133.Inthesecondplace,manyvaluesoftraditionaltechnologyareoutofdateandshouldbereplacedbymodernscience.第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技取代。134.Althoughmanypeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattraditionaltechnologyandmethodsarestillplayingextremelyimportantroleinpeople’slives,increasingevidencesshowthatitislessusefulthanmanypeoplethink.尽管许多人持有传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想像的那样有用。135.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Ifirmlybelievethattimewillprovethattraditionaltechnologyandmethodswoulddieoutwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Themaintenanceofthetraditionaltechnologyandmethodsisfutile.通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。136.Atthetimewhentechnologymeansevermoreharmfulcarbonintheairwebreathe,weneedtheseforestsnowmorethanever.当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候都更需要森林。137.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事了。138.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。139.Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。140.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.众所周知，树木对我们来说是不可或缺的。141.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired. 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度并不令人满意。142.Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreateanypollution.使用太阳能的优点是不会产生任何污染。143.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。144.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费。145.Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。146.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.越努力，进步越大。147.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.书读得越多，越有学问。148.Toaveragepeople,theyoftentendtoliveundertheillusionthatEnglishoftenmeansagoodopportunityforone’scareer,isthisreallythecase?一般人常常以为掌握英语就意味着一个好的工作机会，然而事实是这样的吗？149.Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。150.Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。151.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。152.Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。153.Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。154.Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.人人都希望上大学。155.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃运动。156.Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。157.Summerissultry.That’sthereasonwhyIdon’tlikeit.夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢夏天的原因。158.Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。159.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。160.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.运动与健康息息相关。161.Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。162.Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。 163.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。164.Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书有益于心灵。165.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.过度工作对健康有害。166.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。167.Weshoulddoourbesttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。168.Whetheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopic,whichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarmersaswell.家庭人口多好还是少好是一个非常大众化的话题，不仅城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。169.Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害消费者的利益。170.Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,everyoneofusissupposedtogetalaweducation.现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每个人都应该接受法制教育。171.FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhasgreatinfluenceonyoungsters’behaviors.从上面所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。172.Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Furthermore,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.人民生活状况改善的原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。173.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.对如何解决这个问题，我的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该被收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。174.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。 175.Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcenters,recreationcenters,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足日益增长的需求。176.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowthepublicarebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中受益越来越多。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦，现在许多国家的人民饱受公害之苦。177.Let’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowded.Furthermore,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.以汽车为例，汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。178.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.普遍认为，发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。179.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcausedtheriseinprices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。180.Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。181.Whereasothersocietieslooktothepastforguidance,wecastournetsforward.182.Itisthebeliefinabrighterfuturethatgivesusoptimism.183.Eventhesedays,whennotallprogressseemspositive(nuclearweapons,airpollution,unemployment,etc.),thebeliefremainsthatforeveryproblemthereisarationalsolution.184.Thejoboftheparentsistogivethechildreneveryopportunitywhiletheyaregrowingupandthengetoutoftheirway.185.Whatdeferencepeopleinauthoritydocommandisbasedontheiractualpowersratherthanontheirage,wisdom,ordignity.186.Inasocietythatchangesasfastasours,experiencesimplydoesnothavethevaluethatitdoesintraditionalsocieties.187.Ithastakenalongtimetoconvincethepublicthatfreeenterprisedoesnotmeanthatacompanyshouldbefreetopollutetheair,foultherivers,anddestroytheforests.188.Theassemblylinereducedworkerstocogsofmachineryandmadetheirjobsunutterablyboring,butitproducedgoodsfast.189.Foodisprepackagedandshoppingisimpersonal,buttheefficiencyoftheoperation produceslowerpricesandlessshoppingtime.190.AsanAmericanisalwaysstrivingtochangehislot,heneverfullyidentifieswithanygroup.191.InAmerica,therearenosuchexpressionssuchasinChinawhere“thefatpiggetsslaughtered,”orinJapan,where“thenailthatsticksoutgetshammereddown.”192.ThisfreedomfromthegrouphasenabledtheAmericantobecome“EconomicMan”—onedirectedalmostpurelybyprofitmotive,mobileandunencumberedbyfamilyorcommunityobligations.193.Equippedwiththemoney,onecanacquirethetaste,style,andideasthatmarkeachclassandlaunchaquickascentofthesocialladder.194.Actually,personsinstatussocietieswhoaresecureintheirnichesareallowedmoreeccentricitythanAmericans,whorelyheavilyonsignalsthatotherpeoplelikethem.195.Whenhalfthepopulationgoestocollege,onecannotexpectthecollegestomaintainthesamestandardsasincountrieswhereonlytheeliteattend.196.JustasnoteveryJapaneseishardworkinganddeferentialtosuperiors,noteveryChineseisdevotedtofamily,noteveryAmericanisambitiousorpatriotic—orevenunsophisticated.197.Noonecouldseriouslythinkthatanyonewhogrowsuppoor,livesinabadneighborhood,andattendsaninferiorschoolhasanopportunityequaltothatofsomeonemorefavored.198.Americansmaynothaveachievedequality,butatleasttheyaspiretoit,whichismorethanmanyothernationscanclaim.199.Inmanycountries,whenjobsbecomeavailableforyoungpeopleindistantcities,whentelevisionbeginstodominatehomelife,whenready-madefoodsappearinthemarkets,thecultureappearsmore“American”—althoughtheresemblancecouldbeentirelysuperficial.200.SomeonewholooksaroundordownappearsshiftytoAmericans,althoughinfactonedoesn’tstarecontinuouslyattheotherperson,butglanceselsewhereeveryfewseconds.201.Whenthedemandforsomethingisgreaterthanitssupply,producersandsupplierswillsensethepossibilityofmakingaprofit—theexcessofrevenuesoverexpensesistheprofit.202.Asthecaseillustrates,competitiontakesfourgeneralforms:purecompetition,monopoly,monopolisticcompetition,andoligopoly.203.Theclassicexampleofpurecompetitionoccurswithacommodity,likewheatorcorn,thathassomanyproducersthatnooneofthemcancontrolitssellingprice.204.Amonopolyoccurswhenonecompanyaloneoffersaparticularfoodorserviceandthereforecontrolsthemarketandpriceforit.205.Privaterestaurantsservegourmetfoodfor$70perperson;incentivesboostedagriculturalproduction25percentandindustrialoutput80percentinjustthreeyears;farmersareencouragedtoraiseasmuchastheycanontheirownplots,andsomebecomealmostrichintheprocess.206.AllthesechangesinChina’seconomiclifehavebroughtchangesinChina’ssocialand culturallifeaswell,manyofwhichunwanted.207.Ifproductivitymeasurestheefficiencyofaneconomy,ameasureofwhataneconomicsystemproducesisitsgrossnationalproduct(GNP),whichisthecurrentmarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesthatanationproduceswithinaparticularperiod.208.Currentwisdomsaysthatifyouwantasuccessfulproduct,youneedfirsttoperformdetailedmarketanalysis,makingsurethatthereareplentyofpeoplewhoneedthenewproductandthatyourentryintothemarketwillbeabletogainasignificantshareofthatmarket.209.Startedattheturnofthecentury,3M(agiantAmericancompany)hasbeengrowingatahealthyrateofabout10percentayearanditboastsofhaving45,000productsonthemarket.210.AnentrepreneurissomeonelikeTomMonaghan,themanwhoafterbrusheswithbankruptcyturnedDomino’sPizzaintothenation’sfastest-growingfranchisechain.211.Theextenttowhichthebroadcastmediashouldbecensoredforoffensivelanguageandbehaviorinvolvesaconflictbetweenourrightasindividualstofreelyexpressourselvesandthedutyofgovernmenttoprotectitscitizenryfrompotentialharm.212.Althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,ampleanecdotalevidenceestablishesasignificantcorrelation.213.Moreover,bothcommonsenseandourexperienceswithchildreninformusthatpeopletendtomimicthelanguageandbehaviortheyareexposedto.214.Thosewhoadvocateunbridledindividualexpressionmightpointoutthattherightoffreespeechisintrinsictoademocracyandnecessarytoitssurvival.215.Insum,itisinourbestinterestasasocietyforthegovernmenttocensorbroadcastmediaforobsceneandoffensivelanguageandbehavior.216.Whileindividualshaveprimaryresponsibilityforlearningnewskillsandfindingwork,bothindustryandgovernmenthavesomeobligationtoprovidethemwiththemeansofdoingso.217.Thesuggestedreasonforbuyingthecarisobvious:itistheintelligentchoice.218.Inconclusion,Iagreethatappealstoemotionaremorepowerfultoolsthanargumentsandreasoningforpromotingproducts.219.Advertisingisobviouslythemostinfluentialartforminthiscentury;itis,therefore,temptingtothinkthatitisthemostimportant.220.Thelessonhereisthatadvertising,initself,probablywillnotachieveasgreatimportanceasart.221.Requiringbusinessestoprovidecompleteproductinformationtocustomerspromotesvariousconsumerinterests,butatthesametimeimposesburdensonbusinesses,government,andtaxpayer.222.WhileIdoubtthatbuildingsdetermineourcharacterorbasicpersonalitytraits,Iarguethattheycangreatlyinfluenceourattitudes,moods,andevenlifestyles.223.Numerouspsychologicalstudiesshowthatdifferentcolorsinfluencebehavior,attitudes,andemotionsindistinctlydifferentways. 224.Womendifferfundamentallyfrommeninchildbearingability;relatedtothisabilityisthematernalinstinct—adesiretonurture—thatisfarstrongerforwomenthanformen,generallyspeaking.225.Inconsumer-drivenindustries,innovation,productdifferentiation,andcreativityarecrucialtolastingsuccess.226.Andintechnology,whentherearenoconventionalpracticesorwaysofthinkingtobeginwith,companiesthatfailtobreakawayfromlastyear’sparadigmaresoonleftbehindbythecompetition.227.Whetheranindividualsavestoolittleorborrowstoomuchdependsonthepurposeandextentofeitheractivity.228.Theevidencesuggeststhat,onbalance,peopletodaytendtoconcernthemselveswithonlypracticalmattersthatarerelatedtotheirlife.229.Traditionally,savingisviewedasavirtue,whileborrowingisconsideredasavice.230.However,justtheoppositemaybetrueundercertaincircumstances.第二节Argument写作常用句型1.Themerefactthatticketsalesinrecentyearsforscreenplay-basedmovieshaveexceededthoseforbook-basedmoviesisinsufficientevidencetoconcludethatwritingscreenplaysnowprovidesgreaterfinancialopportunityforwriters.2.Itispossiblethatfeespaidbymoviestudiosforscreenplayswilldecreaseinthefuturerelativetothoseforbookrights.3.Theargumentfailstoruleoutthepossibilitythatawriterengageinbothtypesofwritingaswellasothertypes.4.Inanyevent,theadvertisementprovidesnojustificationforthemutuallyexclusivechoicethatitimposesonthewriter.5.Theargumentsimplyequatessuccesswithmovieticketsales,whichisunwarranted.6.Theauthorassumesthatphysicalcapabilitiesaretheonlyattributesnecessarytooperateamotorvehicle.7.Moreover,theauthorprovidesnoevidencethattherealismofcolorphotographyisthereasonforitspredominance.8.Thisassumptionpresentsafalsedilemma,sincethetwomediaarenotnecessarilymutuallyexclusivealternatives.9.Commonsensetellsusthataphotographercansucceedbyworkinginbothmedia.10.Theargumentignoresthefactors—suchasinitiative,creativity,technicalskills,andbusinessjudgment—thatmaybemoreimportantthanthechoiceofmediumindeterminingsuccessinphotography.11.ThemajorproblemwiththeargumentisthatthestatedsimilaritiesbetweenCompanyAandBareinsufficienttosupporttheconclusionthatCompanyAwillsufferafatesimilartoCompanyB’s. 12.Consequently,themerefactthatCompanyAholdsalargeshareofthevideo-gamehardwareandsoftwaremarketdoesnotsupporttheclaimthatCompanyAwillalsofail.13.Thus,theauthorunfairlyassumesthathighly-ratedpublictelevisionprogramsarenecessarilywidelyviewed,orpopular.14.Whilethismaybetrueinsomecases,itisequallypossiblethatonlycompanieswithproductsthatarealreadybest-sellerscanaffordthehigheradratesthatpopularshowsdemand.15.Admittedly,thevicepresident’sreasoninglinkingemployeebenefitswithcompanyprofitsseemsreasonableonthesurface.16.Onecaninferfromthesurvey’sresultsthatafullone-thirdoftherespondentsmayhaveviewedthecurrentbenefitspackageunfavorably.17.Lackingmorespecificinformationabouthowtheseotheremployeesresponded,itisimpossibletoassessthereliabilityofthesurvey’sresultsortomakeaninformedrecommendation.18.Itisunlikelythatthebriefone-weekperiodsundercomparisonarerepresentativeoflongertimeperiods.19.Ifso,eventhough3percentmoreaccidentsoccurredafterthechange,theauthor’sargumentthatchangingthespeedlimitincreasesdangerfordriverswouldbeseriouslyweakened.20.TheeditorialfailstotakeintoaccountpossibledifferencesbetweenEastandWestCambriathatarerelevanttohowdriversreacttospeed-limitchanges.21.Inaddition,whileitistruethatmanyvoterschangetheirmindsseveraltimesbeforevoting,andthatsomeremainundecideduntilenteringthevotingbooth,thisisnottrueofeveryone.22.Withoutknowingtheextentandnatureofthedamageresultingfromthebadpublicityorthereasonfortheviolation,wecannotaccepttheauthor’sconclusion.23.Theauthor’sproposalisinconsistentwiththeauthor’sconclusionabouttheconsequencesofadoptinganethicscode.24.Tobeginwith,theauthorfailstoconsiderhealththreatsposedbyincineratingtrash.25.Theauthor’sconclusionthatswitchingtoincinerationwouldbemoresalutaryforpublichealthwouldbeseriouslyundermined.26.However,thisisnotnecessarilythecase.27.Theauthor’simplicitclaimthatincineratorsareeconomicallyadvantageoustolandfillsispoorlysupported.28.Consequently,unlesstheauthorcandemonstratethatthecitywillincurexpensesthatarenotcoveredbytheincreasedrevenuesfromtheseprojects,theauthor’sconcernabouttheseissues isunfounded.29.Firstofall,whileassertingthatrealincomesarerising,theauthorprovidesnoevidencetosupportthisassertion.30.Butnoevidenceisprovidedtoshowthatthisexplanationiscorrect.31.Moreover,theauthorfailstoconsiderandruleoutotherfactorsthatmightaccountforproportionaldecreasesinspendingonfood.32.Theauthorignoresotherlikelybenefitsofagriculturaltechnologythataffectfoodpiecesonlyindirectlyornotatall.33.Inthefirstplace,agreatdealofempiricalevidenceshowsthatsequelsareoftennotasprofitableastheoriginalmovie.34.However,unlesstheoriginalcastandproductionteamareinvolvedinmakingthesequel,thereisagoodchanceitwillnotbefinanciallysuccessful.35.Sincethedifficultiesinherentinthisprocessmakeithardtopredictwhethertheresultwillbeasuccessorafailure,theconclusionthatthesequelwillbeprofitableispresumptuous.36.Thisassumptionoverlooksothercriteriafordeterminingabridge’simportance—suchasthenumberofcommutersusingthebridge,theroleofthebridgeinlocalemergenciesanddisasters,andtheimpactthatbridgeclosurewouldhaveontheeconomiesofnearbycities.37.Withoutsuchevidence,wecannotaccepttheauthor’sconclusionthatnogovernmentfundsshouldbedirectedtowardmaintainingtheStyxRiverBridge.38.Thefactthatthenearbycityhasaweakeningeconomydoesnotprovethatthecitywillnotcontributesignificantlytotaxrevenues.39.Substantiatingthisassumptionrequiresexaminingtheproperdutyofgovernment.40.Accordingly,thisassumptionissimplyanunprovenclaim.41.Theauthorispresentingafalsedilemmabyimposinganeither-orchoicebetweentwocoursesofactionthatneednotbemutuallyexclusive.42.Itisequallypossiblethatlegislatorscanaddressbothareasofconcernconcurrently.43.Theargumentreliesontheassumptionthatthelegislatorsinquestionhavetheopportunitytoaddressurbancrimeproblems.44.Finally,theauthorunfairlytrivializestheseverityofruralcrimebysimplycomparingitwithurbancrime.45.Itispossiblethatthesalestrendinaparticularlocationisnotrepresentativeofsalesinotherregions.46.However,theauthorfailstoacknowledgeandruleoutotherpossiblecausesofsuchaccidents. 47.Athirdproblemwiththeargumentisthatthestatisticalevidenceuponwhichitreliesistoovaguetobeinformative.48.Ifthesubjectsforthestudywererandomlychosenandrepresentadiversecrosssectionofthepopulationofshampoousers,theresultswillbereliableregardlessofthenumberofparticipants.49.Experiencealoneisfarfrombeingenoughtoguaranteeminimizedprocessingcosts.50.GiventhatOlympicFooddoesbenefitfromloweredprocessingcostsduetoitsyearsofexperience,thepredictionaboutmaximumprofitsisstillinlackofsolidground.第七章GRE写作常用名人名言、格言警句第一节GRE写作常用名人名言理想篇1.Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.(WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（英国剧作家莎士比亚）2.Don’tpartwithyourillusions.Whentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyouhaveceasedtolive.(MarkTwain,Americanwriter)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（美国作家马克·吐温）3.Iwanttobringoutthesecretsofnatureandapplythemforthehappinessofman.Idon’tknowofanybetterservicetoofferfortheshorttimeweareintheworld.(ThomasEdison,Americaninventor)我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。（美国发明家爱迪生）4.Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection,thereisnolife.(LeoTolstoy,Russianwriter)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。（俄国作家托尔斯泰）5.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?(P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet)冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（英国诗人雪莱）6.Ifyoudoubtyourself,thenindeedyoustandonshakyground.(Ibsen,Norwegiandramatist)如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。（挪威剧作家易卜生）7.Ifyouwouldgouphigh,thenuseyourownlegs!Donotletyourselvescarriedaloft;donotseatyourselvesonotherpeople’sbacksandheads.(F.W.Nietzsche,GermanPhilosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。（德国哲学家尼采）8.Itisatourmother’skneethatweacquireournoblestandtruestandhighest,butthereisseldomanymoneyinthem.(MarkTwain,Americanwriter)就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。（美国作家马克·吐温）9.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.(DavydeLaPailleterie,French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。(法国作家大仲马)10.Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.(AlbertEinstein,Americanscientist)有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。（美国科学家爱因斯坦)11.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.（JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,GermanPoetanddramatist)人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。（德国诗人、戏剧家歌德)12.Themanwithanewideaisacrankuntiltheideasucceeds.（MarkTwain,Americanwriter)具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。（美国作家马克·吐温)13.Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday.（FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident)实现明天理想的惟一障碍是今天的疑虑。（美国总统罗斯福)14.Whenanendislawfulandobligatory,theindispensablemeanstoitarealsolawfulandobligatory.（AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident)如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。（美国总统林肯)奋斗篇1.Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone’slife.（Mendeleyer,RussianChemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。（俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)2.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toiltearsandsweat.（WinstonChurchill,BritishPolitician)我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。（英国政治家丘吉尔)3.Manerrssolongashestrives.（JohanWolfgangGoethe,Germanpoetanddramatist)人只要奋斗就会犯错误。（德国诗人、剧作家歌德)4.MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Myfellowcitizensoftheworld;asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.（JohnKennedy,AmericanPresident)美国同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。全世界的公民们，不要问美国将为你们做些什么，而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。（美国总统肯尼迪)5.Ourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.（RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。（美国总统尼克松)6.Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.（JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。（法国思想家卢梭）7.Progressistheactivityoftodayandtheassuranceoftomorrow.（Emerson,Americanthinker）进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。（美国思想家爱默生）8.Theworldcanbechangedbyman’sendeavor,andthatthisendeavorcanleadtosomething newandbetter.Nomancanseverthebondsthatunitehimtohissocietysimplybyavertinghiseyes.Hemusteverbereceptiveandsensitivetothenew;andhavesufficientcourageandskilltonovelfactsandtodealwiththem.（FranklinRoosevelt,AmericanPresident）人经过努力可以改变世界，这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感，随时准备接受新鲜事物；他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实，解决新问题。（美国总统罗斯福）9.Thereisnoroyalroadtoscience,andonlythosewhodonotdreadthefatiguingclimbofgainingitsnuminoussummits.（KarlMarx,Germanrevolutionary）在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。（德国革命家马克思）10.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.（BonaparteNapoleon,Frenchemperor）凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。（法国皇帝拿破仑）11.Todowhateverneedstobedonetopreservethislastandgreatestbastionoffreedom.（RonaldReagan,AmericanPresident）为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。（美国总统里根）12.Wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.（FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident）我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。（美国总统罗斯福）13.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（ThomasEdison,Americaninventor）有志者，事竟成。（美国发明家爱迪生）成功篇1.Achievementprovidestheonlyrealpleasureinlife.（ThomasEdison,Americaninventor）有所成就是人生惟一的真正乐趣。（美国发明家爱迪生）2.Buthasthelastwordbeensaid?Isallhopetobelost?Isthedefeatfinal？No!（CharlesDeGaulle,Frenchpresident）但是难道败局已定，胜利已经无望？不，不能这样说！（法国总统戴高乐）3.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.（BonaparteNapoleon,Frenchemperor）我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。（法国皇帝拿破仑）4.Ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgoodfriend,experienceasyourreference,prudenceasyourbrotherandhopeasyoursentry.（ThomasEdison,Americaninventor）如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。（美国发明家爱迪生）5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.（FriedrichSchiller,GermanDramatistandpoet）.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。（德国剧作家、诗人席勒）6.Powerinvariablymeansbothresponsibilityanddanger.（TheodoreRoosevelt,American president）实力永远意味着责任和危险。（美国总统罗斯福）7.Successcoversamultitudeofblunders.（GeorgeBernardShaw,BritishDramatist）成功由大量的失望铸就。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）8.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem.theymakethem.（GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist）在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要的机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）9.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.（CharlesChaplin,Americanactor）人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。（美国演员卓别林）健康篇1.Alightheartliveslong.（WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist）豁达者长寿。（英国剧作家莎士比亚）2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。（美国总统富兰克林）3.Sloth,likerust,consumesfasterthanlaborwears.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）懒惰像生锈一样，比操劳更能消耗身体。（美国总统富兰克林）4.Thefirstwealthishealth.（RalphWaldoEmerson,Americanthinker）健康是人生第一财富。（美国思想家爱默生）幸福篇1.Alifetimeofhappiness!Nomanalivecouldbearit;itwouldbehellonearth.（G.BernardShaw,Britishdramatist）终身幸福！这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的，那将是人间地狱。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）2.Happinessisaformcourage.（H.Jackson,Britishwriter）幸福是勇气的一种形式。（英国作家杰克逊）3.Happyisthemanwhoislivingbyhishobby.（G.BernardShaw,Britishdramatist）醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）4.Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.（FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident）幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。（美国总统罗斯福）5.Humanfelicityisproducednotsomuchbygreatpiecesofgoodfortunethatseldomhappen,asbylittleadvantagesthatoccureveryday.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）.与其说人类的幸福来自偶尔发生的鸿运，不如说来自每天都有的小实惠。（美国总统富兰克林）6.Mostfolksareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe.（AbrahamLincoln, Americanpresident）对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。（美国总统林肯）7.Thesecretofbeingmiserableistohaveleisuretobotheraboutwhetheryouarehappyornot.（GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist）痛苦的秘密在于有闲工夫担心自己是否幸福。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）8.Thesupremehappinessoflifeistheconvictionthatweareloved.（VictorHugo,Frenchnovelist）生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。（法国小说家雨果）9.Thereisnoparadiseonearthequaltotheunionofloveandinnocence.（JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker）人间最大的幸福莫如既有爱情又清白无暇。（法国思想家卢梭）10.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.（BonaparteNapoleon,Frenchemperor）要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。（法国皇帝拿破仑）11.Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.（GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist）正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）时间篇1.Attwentyyearsofage,thewillreigns;atthirty,thewit;andatforty,thejudgment.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）20岁时起支配作用的是意志,30岁时是机智,40岁时是判断。（美国总统富兰克林）2.Doyoulovelife?Thendonotsquandertime;forthat’sthestufflifeismadeof.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）你热爱生命吗？那么，别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。（美国总统富兰克林）3.Eachmomentinhistoryisafleetingtime,preciousandunique.（RichardNixon,Americanpresident）历史巨轮飞转，分分秒秒的时间都十分宝贵，也独具意义。（美国总统尼克松）4.Fishandvisitorssmellthreedays.（FranklinBenjamin,Americanpresident）鱼放三天发臭，客住三天讨嫌。（美国总统富兰克林）5.Iamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.（AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident）我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。（美国总统林肯）6.Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetosearchyesterday.（PearlBuck,Americanfemalewriter）想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。（美国女作家赛珍珠）7.Indelaythereliesnoplenty;Thencomekissme,sweetandtwenty;Youth’sastuffthatwillnotendure.（WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist）迁延蹉跎，来日无多，二十丽姝，请来吻我，衰草枯杨，青春易过。（英国剧作家 莎士比亚）8.Neverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）今天的事不要拖到明天。（美国总统富兰克林）9.Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshallspendtheirtime;amanoftalenttriestouseit.（ArthurSchopenhauer,Germanphilosopher）普通人只想到如何度过时间，有才能的人设法利用时间。（德国哲学家叔本华）10.Thegoldenageisbeforeus,notbehindus.（MarkTwain,Americanwriter）黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后。（美国作家马克·吐温）11.Thetimeoflifeisshort;tospendthatshortnessbasely,itwouldbetoolong.（WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist）人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。（英国剧作家莎士比亚）12.Timeismoney.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）时间就是金钱。（美国总统富兰克林）13.Tochoosetimeistosavetime.（FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher）合理安排时间就是节约时间。（英国哲学家培根）14.Wealwayshavetimeenough,ifwewillbutuseitaright.（JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet）只要我们能善用时间,就永远不愁时间不够用。（德国诗人歌德）15.Weepnomore,nosigh,norgroan.Sorrowcallsnotimethat’sgone.（JohnFletcher,Britishdramatist）别哭泣，别叹息，别呻吟，悲伤唤不回流逝的时光。（英国剧作家弗莱沏）学习篇1.Eternaltruthswillbeneithertruenoreternalunlesstheyhavefreshmeaningforeverynewsocialsituation.（FranklinRoosevelt,Americanpresident）永恒的真理如果不在新的社会形势下赋予新的意义,要么就不是真理,要么就不是永恒的。（美国总统罗斯福）2.Historiesmakemenwise;poemswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.（FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher）历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辩。（英国哲学家培根）3.Ifyoudon’tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.（ThomasEdison,Americaninventor）如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。（美国发明家爱迪生）4.Naturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplantsthatneedpruningbystudy.（FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher）天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要靠学习来修剪。（英国哲学家培根）工作篇1.Don’tgildthelily.（WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist）不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。（英国剧作家莎士比亚）2.Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment.（MarkTwain,Americanwriter）只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月。（美国作家马克·吐温） 3.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.（WinstonChurchill,Britishprimeminister）不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。（美国首相丘吉尔）4.Myphilosophyoflifeiswork.（ThomasAlvaEdison,Americaninventor）我的人生哲学就是工作。（美国发明家爱迪生）5.Whenworkisapleasure,lifeisjoy!Whenworkisduty,lifeisslavery.（MaximGorky,Russianwriter）工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！工作是一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。（俄国作家高尔基）6.Workbanishesthosethreegreatevils:boredom,vice,andpoverty.（Voltaire,Frenchphilosopher）工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊、堕落和贫穷。（法国哲学家伏尔基泰）知识篇1.Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.（GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist）行动是通往知识的惟一道路。（英国剧作家肖伯纳）2.Afreemanobtainsknowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks.（ThomasJefferson,Americanpresident）一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。（美国总统杰斐逊）3.AgreatparttotheinformationIhavewasacquiredbylookingupsomethingandfindingsomethingelseontheway.（AdamsFranklin,Americanhumorist）我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外地发现了另外的资料。（美国幽默作家富兰克林）4.Ifamanemptieshispurseintohishead,nomancantakeitawayfromhim;aninvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）倾已所有追求知识，没有人能夺走它；向知识投资，收益最佳。（美国总统富兰克林）5.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.（AlbertEinstein,Americanscientist）想象力比知识更为重要。（美国科学家爱因斯坦）6.Knowledgeispower.（FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher）知识就是力量。（英国哲学家培根）7.Theemptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound.（WilliamShakespeare,Britishdramatist）满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。（英国剧作家莎士比亚）教育篇1.Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.（Chaucer,Britishpoet）勤于学习的人才能乐于施教。（英国诗人乔叟）2.Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune.（Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher）与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源。（古希腊哲学家柏拉图）3.Geniuswithouteducationislikesilverinthemine.（BenjaminFranklin,Americanpresident）未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之银。（美国总统富兰克林）4.Therootsofeducationarebitter,butthefruitissweet.（Aristotle,AncientGreek philosopher）教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。（古希腊哲学家亚里士多德）文化篇1.Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.（P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet）伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。（英国诗人雪莱）2.Anovelisamirrorwalkingalongamainroad.（Stendhcl,Frenchwriter）一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。（法国作家司汤达）3.Artisaliethattellsthetruth.（Picasso,Spanishpainter）美术是揭示真理的谎言。（西班牙画家毕加索）4.Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.（MarkTwain,Americannovelist）幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。（美国小说家马克·吐温）5.Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation;thetwokeepintheirdownwardtendency.（JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet）文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。（德国诗人歌德）6.Whenonelovesone’sartnoserviceseemstoohard.（O.Henry,Americannovelist）一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。（美国小说家欧·亨利）第二节GRE写作常用格言警句A1.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.拙匠总怪工具差。2.Abravemanmayfall,buthecannotyield.勇者可能跌倒，但不会屈服。3.Aburntchilddreadsthefire.烧伤过的孩子怕见火（意同：一朝被蛇咬，三年怕草绳）。4.Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.常客招人嫌。5.Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.知足常乐。6.Acrackedbellcanneversoundwell.破钟敲不响。7.Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.人快淹死时稻草也要抓。8.Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.死得其所，流芳百世。9.Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改，本性难移。10.Afriendinneedisafriendinindeed.患难识知己。11.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.失友容易，交友难。12.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.好的开端是成功的一半。13.Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.好书如挚友，情谊永不渝。14.Agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife.夫善则妻贤。15.Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美名易失，不易得。16.Agoodwifeisagoodprize.良妻赛宝石。17.Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.好冬必有好夏。18.Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.家庭不睦，万事不兴。19.Alazyyouth,alousyage.少时懒惰，老来虱咬（意指：少壮不努力， 老大徒悲伤）。20.Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.一点帮助胜于一车同情。21.Alittleisbetterthannone.聊胜于无。22.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.浅学误人。23.Alittlepotissoonhot.壶小易热，量小易怒。24.Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.死狮不如活狗。25.Amancanonlydieonce.人生只有一回死。26.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.视其友，知其人。27.Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要想交朋友，就得有诚意。28.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心情愉快，万事顺利。29.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。30.Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。31.Apennysavedisapennyearned.省一文就得一文。32.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。33.Asecretbetweenmorethantwoisnosecret.三人知，天下晓。34.Asmoothseanevermadeaskillfulmariner.平静的大海不能造就出熟练的水手。35.Astilltonguemakesawisehead.寡言为智。36.Astitchintimesavesnine.一针及时省九针。37.Astrawwillshowwhichwaythewindblows.草动知风向。38.Ataleneverlosesinthetelling.故事越传越长。39.Athingofbeautyisajoyforever.美好的事物，回味无穷。40.Athingyoudon’twantisdearatanyprice.不需要的东西多少钱都贵。41.Atruejestisnojest.真笑话并非笑话。42.Ausefultradeisamineofgold.一技在身犹如金矿在手。43.Awillfulmanmusthavehisway.只要人有恒，万事皆可成。44.Awoman’sworkisneverdone.妇女的家务事永远也做不完。45.Awonderlastsbutninedays.什么新奇的事，也新不了几天。46.Awordtothewiseisenough.聪明人一点即明。47.Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.马虎干活，准得返工。48.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.别离情更深。49.Achievementisfoundedondiligenceandwasteduponrecklessness.业精于勤，荒于嬉。50.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干。51.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境增才干不增财富。52.Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴（意指：否极泰来）。53.Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.饭后百步，延年益寿。54.Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.当面说好话的并不都是朋友。55.Allhisgeeseareswans.敝帚自珍。56.Allisnotgainthatisgotintothepurse.装进钱包里的不一定都是收益。57.Alllayloadsonawillinghorse.好马重负。58.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。59.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的东西不一定是金子。60.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事起头难。61.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只用功，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。62.All’swellthatendswell.结果好，一切都好。 63.Amongtheblindstheone-eyedmanisking.盲人国里，独眼称王（意同：山中无老虎，猴子称大王）。64.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一苹果胜过找医生。65.Anemptysackcannotstandupright.空袋子，立不直。66.AnEnglishman’shouseishiscastle.英国人的家是独立王国（意指：非经许可，不得进入）。67.Anevillessonissoonlearned.恶习易染。68.Aneyeforeyeandatoothforatooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。69.Asgoodlostasfound.有得必有失。B1.Badexcusesareworsethannone.狡辩比不辩护还糟。2.Barkingdogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人。3.Bejustbeforeyouaregenerous.先还债，后慷慨。4.Beautyandfollyareoftencompanions.美貌和愚蠢常结伴。5.Beautyisbutskin-deep.美丽只是外表罢了。6.Beggars’bagsarebottomless.乞丐不知足。7.Believenotallthatyouseenorhalfwhatyouhear.虽眼见亦不能全信，道听途说更不足信。8.Bestischeapest.好货最便宜。9.Betterbuythanborrow.买比借好。10.Betterearlythanlate.宁早勿晚。11.Bettergotoheaveninragsthantohellinembroidery.宁可穷而有志，不可富而失节。12.Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。13.Betterlosethesaddlethanthehorse.宁可丢鞍，不可失马。14.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后笑，不要首先狂喜。15.Bettertowearoutthanrustout.与其锈坏，不如用坏。16.Betweentwostoolsyoufalltotheground.脚踩两条凳，早晚要坠地（意同：脚踏两条船，两头要落空）。17.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。18.Birthismuch,butbreedingismore.教养重于出身。19.Blessedishethatexpectsnothing,forheshallneverbedisappointed.无奢望者有福，因其永不失望。20.Bloodisthickerthanwater.血比水浓（意指：亲人总比外人亲）。21.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.买书如交友应少而精（书与友，贵精不贵多）。22.Brevityisthesoulofwit.言以简洁为贵。C1.Cheatsneverprosper.靠欺骗，难发财。2.Childrenandfoolstellthetruth.孩子和傻子，口中无诈语。3.Childrenshouldbeseenbutnotbeheard.大人在讲话，小孩别插嘴。4.Chooseawifebyyourearratherthanbyyoureye.择妻靠耳，不靠眼。 5.Circumstancesaltercases.具体情况具体分析。6.Cleanlinessisnexttogodliness.整洁近于美德。7.Cloudymorningsgivewaytoclearevenings.早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。8.Comfortisbetterthanpride.舒适胜于虚荣。9.Comingeventscasttheirshadowsbefore.未来之事必有前兆。10.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石。11.Contentisbetterthanriches.知足胜于财富。12.Correctthemistakesifyouhavecommittedthem,andavoidthemifyouhavenot.有则改之，无则加勉。13.Courtesycostsnothing.彬彬有礼，惠而不费。14.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths.胆小鬼在真正断气之前要死许多次。15.Customrulesthelaw.风俗左右法律。16.Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.量布裁衣（意指：量入为出）。D1.Deadmentellnotales.死人不会告密。2.Deathisthegreatleveler.死亡面前人人平等。3.Deathpaysalldebts.一死了百债。4.Delaysaredangerous.事怕延误。5.Diamondcutdiamond.棋逢对手，将遇良才。6.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodluck.勤乃佳运之母。7.Donotcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.鸡蛋尚未孵，别先数鸡雏（意指：不要过早打如意算盘）。8.Donotcryforthemoon.海底捞月办不到。9.Donotcryoutbeforeyouarehurt.没受伤，别乱喊。10.Donotkeepalltheeggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。11.DonotrobPetertopayPaul.不要挖肉补疮。12.Donottrytoteachyourgrandmothertosucheggs.不要班门弄斧。13.Dogdoesnoteatdog.同类不相残。14.Doingnothingisdoingill.无所事事，必干坏事。15.Don’tcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.遮荫之树不可砍。16.Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteyourface.不要做害人害已的事。17.Don’tquarrelwithyourbreadandbutter.不要砸自己的“饭碗”。18.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.勿本末倒置。19.Dreamsgobycontraries.梦与现实常相反。20.Dumbdogsaredangerous.哑巴狗最危险。21.Dyingisasnaturalasliving.有生必有死。E1.Earlysow,earlymow.早种早收。2.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.睡得早，起得早，聪明、富裕、身体好。3.Easiersaidthandone.说来容易，做来难。 4.Eastorwest,homeisbest.东也好，西也好，还是家最好。5.Easycome,easygo.来得容易去得快。6.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生而食，不为食而生。7.Emptyvesselsmakethemostnoise.满瓶子不响,半瓶子晃荡。8.Envyneverenrichedanyman.妒忌决不会致富。9.Evenawormwillturn.人急造反，狗急跳墙。10.Everybeanhathitsblack.人孰无过。11.Everybirdlikesitsownnestthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。12.Everycookpraiseshisownbroth.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。13.Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。14.Everylittlehelps.涓涓细流汇成河，粒粒稻菽堆满箩。15.Everylittlemakesamickle.积少成多，滴水成流。16.Everymanhathhisweakside.人皆有弱点。17.Everymanishisownenemy.自贻伊戚。18.Everywhyhasawherefore.凡事必有因。19.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.众人的事儿没人管。20.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.耐心等待，万事皆成。21.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.物莫如新，友莫如故。22.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.身教胜过言教。23.Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是良师。24.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.经验是智慧之父。25.Experiencemustbebought.要取得经验，须付出代价。26.Extremesaredangerous.凡事走向极端是危险的。F1.Facetoface,thetruthcomesout.面对面，真相白。2.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。3.Failureteachessuccess.失败是成功之母。4.Falsefriendsareworsethanbitter（open）enemies.口蜜腹剑的朋友比不共戴天的敌人还坏（意同：明枪易躲，暗箭难防）。5.Farfromeye,farfromheart.眼不见，心不念。6.Fastbind,fastfind.藏得好，丢不了。7.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.佛要金装，人要衣装。8.Fireandwateraregoodservants,butbadmasters.水火是忠仆，也能成灾主。9.Firstcome,firstserved.先到先招待。10.Firstimpressionsaremostlasting.最初的印象最深刻。11.Foolsbuildhousesandwisemenliveinthem.愚者造房,智者入住。12.Fool’shasteisnospeed.欲速则不达。13.Forbiddenfruitissweetest.禁果格外甜。14.Fortunefavoursthebrave.天佑勇者。15.Fortunefavoursthosewhousetheirjudgement.智才天助。16.Fortuneknocksonceateveryone’sdoor.人人都有走运的一天。17.Foureyesseemorethantwo.四只眼睛总比两只眼睛看得清。18.Fortunefavoursfools.傻子有傻福。19.Friendshipshouldnotbeallononeside.友谊靠双方。 G1.Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone’slife.天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。2.Givehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.得寸进尺。3.Givehimthedoseofhisownmedicine.以其人之道还治其人之身。4.Gowhilethegoingisgood.此时不走，更待何时？5.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。6.Goldwillnotbuyeverything.金钱并非万能。7.Goodadviceisbeyondprice.忠言是无价之宝。8.Goodadviceisharshtotheear.忠言逆耳。9.Goodcounselhasnoprice.忠言无价。10.Goodhealthisabovewealth.健康胜过财富。11.Goodwordsareworthmuchandcostlittle.好话不花钱，一句值千金。12.Graspall,loseall.欲尽得，必尽失。13.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。14.Greattreeskeepdownthelittleones.大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米。H1.Habitissecondnature.习惯是第二天性。2.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.半个面包总比没有好（意同：聊胜于无）。3.Handsomeisthathandsomedoes.心美貌亦美。4.Harmwatch,harmcatch.害人反害己。5.Hastemakeswaste.忙中有错。6.Heishappythathethinkshimselfso.自乐者常乐。7.Heisonlybrightthatshinesbyhimself.真正的漂亮靠自身的光彩。8.Heisrichthathasfewwants.无欲者为富。9.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.博学者寡言。10.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。11.Hethatbeginsmanythings,finishesbutfew.贪多嚼不烂。12.Hethatfallstodaymayrisetomorrow.今天跌倒的人，明天可能会站起来。13.Hethatisfullofhimselfisveryempty.妄自尊大，腹中空空。14.Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering.捷足先登。15.Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者，见识广（广游者见识多）。16.Hewhohasamindtobeatadogwilleasilyfindastick.想要打狗，找棍何愁。17.Hewhoisashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.耻于问即耻于学。18.Hewhomistrustsmostshouldbetrustedleast.最不信任别人的人最不应该得到信任。19.Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt.玩火者必自焚。20.Hewhoridesonatigercanneverdismount.骑虎难下。21.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜于财富。22.Hearallparties.兼听则明，偏听则暗。23.Hedgeshaveeyesandwallshaveears.篱笆有眼，墙壁长耳。24.Homeiswheretheheartis.哪里最欢乐，哪里就是家。25.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实乃上策。26.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。27.Humourmusthaveitsbackgroundofseriousness.幽默必须以严肃为背景。28.Hungeristhebestsauce.饥者口中尽佳肴。 I1.Idlenessistherootofallevil.懒惰是万恶之源。2.Ifamanoncefall,allwilltreadonhim.人倒众人踩。3.Ifitwerenotforhope,theheartwouldbreak.人若无希望，心碎肝肠断。4.Ifwecan’tdoaswewould,wemustdoaswecan.如不能如愿而行，定须尽力而为。5.Ifwedream,everythingispossible.敢于梦想，一切都将成为可能。6.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.同时追两兔，全都抓不住。7.Ifyouwantathingwelldone,doityourself.要想真正做一件事，就得亲手去做。8.Illnewsfliesapace.恶事传千里。9.Inbooksareembalmedthegreatestthoughts.古今伟大思想均载于书籍之中。10.Inforapenny,inforapound.一不做，二不休。11.Inourexpendituretheitemthatcostsmostistime.在我们的消费中时间是最昂贵的一项。12.Inthedeepestwateristhebestfishing.水深好钓鱼。13.Intheend,thingswillmend.车到山前必有路。14.Itisafoolishsheepthatmakesthewolfhisconfessor.蠢羊才向狼忏悔。15.Itisbettertobealonethaninbadcompany.宁可孤独，不交恶友。16.Itisbettertodowellthantosaywell.与其夸夸其谈，不如埋头苦干。17.Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.挣钱容易，积钱难。18.Itisgoodfishingintroubledwaters.浑水好摸鱼。19.Itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble.患难得友是幸事。20.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。21.Itisnevertoolatetomend.改过不嫌晚。22.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶打泼，哭也无用（意同：覆水难收）。23.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.万事起头难。24.Itistoolatetoshutthestabledoorafterthehorsehasbeenstolen.失马锁慨，为时已晚。25.Itneverrainsbutitpours.不下则已，一下倾盆。26.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。J1.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.样样皆通，样样稀松。2.Joysurfeitedturnstosorrow.乐极生悲。3.Judgenotabookbyitscover.评价一本书，不能凭封面。4.Judgenotfromappearance.人不可貌相。5.Judgenotofmenandthingsatfirstsight.初次印象，难得真相。6.Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。K1.Keepyourmouthshutandyourearsopen.少说为佳，多听为妙。2.Killnotthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.杀鸡取蛋，愚蠢荒唐。3.Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。4.Kissandbefriends.吵嘴后，和为贵。5.Knowledgeinyouthiswisdominage.少时有知识，老来有智慧。6.Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.知识是宝库，实践是钥匙。7.Knowledgeisnoburden.知识再多不压身。8.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。 9.Knowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.知识是精神食粮。10.Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakeproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。11.Knowledgerequiresrepeatedexplorations,andfarmlandneedsintensivecultivation.知识需要反复探索，土地需要辛勤耕耘。L1.Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;Weep,andyouweepalone.欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑。哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。2.Laythingsby,theymaycometouse.蓄物必有其用。3.Learningistheeyeofthemind.知识是心灵的慧眼。4.Learningmakesagoodmanbetter,andanillmanworse.好人越学越好，坏人越学越糟。5.Learnnot,andknownot.不学则无术。6.Learntosaybeforeyousing.先学说，后学唱。7.Leastsaid,soonestmended.少说为佳。8.Letbeggarsmatchwithbeggars.龙配龙，凤配凤。9.Letbygonesbebygones.既往不咎。10.Lieshaveshortlegs.谎言终究要败露。11.Lifeisnotallbeerandskittles.人生并非尽是乐事。12.Lightlycome,lightlygo.来得容易，去得快。13.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。14.Littleandoftenfillsthepurse.小钱积成万，粒粮堆成山。15.Littledropsofwatermakethemightyocean.涓滴之水汇成洋。16.Longabsent,soonforgotten.别久情疏。17.Lookatthebrightside.满怀信心。18.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。19.Lookers-onseemostofthegame.旁观者清，当局者迷。20.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.光阴一去不复返。21.Lovecanneitherbeboughtnorsold;itsonlypricesislove.爱情不能买和卖，只能以爱来报答。22.Loveisblind.爱情是盲目的。23.Lovemelittle,lovemelong.细水长流，淡交长久。24.Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。25.Lovers’quarrelsaresoonmended.夫妻无隔宿之仇。26.Lovethyneighbor,butpullnotdownthyhedge.邻居无论多好，围篱不可推倒。M1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁晴晒草（意同：趁热打铁）。2.Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。3.Manstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.人往高出走，水往低处流。4.Mannersmaketheman.观其待人而知其人。5.Manydropsmakeashower.涓涓清泉汇成流，滴滴水珠聚成雨。6.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事。7.Marryinhaste,repentatleisure.结婚太急，后悔莫及（意指：草率结婚必后悔）。8.Menlearnwhiletheyteach.教学相长。9.Menmakehouses,womenmakehomes.男人盖房，女人持家。 10.Merrymeet,merrypart.好聚好散。11.Mischiefscomebythepound,andgoawaybytheounce.灾来如山倒，灾去如抽丝。12.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.患难识知交。13.Misfortunescomeonwingsanddepartonfoot.祸来如飞行，祸去似步行。14.Misfortunesnevercomesingly.祸不单行。15.Moneybreedsmoney.钱生钱，利滚利。16.Moneyistherootofallevil.金钱是万恶之源。17.Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。N1.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.需要是发明之母。2.Needmakestheoldwifetrot.事急老妪跑。3.Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.别借债，莫放债。4.Neverbuyapiginapoke.东西没看清，不要急着买。5.Nevercrossabridgetillyoucometoit.还没到桥头，别为过桥愁。6.Neverdothingsbyhalves.凡事不可半途而废。7.Neverhitamanwhenhe’sdown.不要落井下石。8.Neverjudgefromappearances.人不可貌相。9.Neverlightyourcandleatbothends.蜡烛切莫两头点（意指：不可过分消耗体力）。10.Nevermakeamountainofamolehill.切勿小题大做。11.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事，今日毕。12.Neversay“die”;up,man,andtry.千难万险不灰心，昂首阔步向前进。13.Newbroomssweepclean.新官上任三把火。14.Nobees,nohoney;nowork,nomoney.无蜂则无蜜，不劳则无酬。15.Nocross,nocrown.没有苦难，就没有快乐。16.Nofoollikeanoldfool.老糊涂，最糊涂。17.Nogainswithoutpains.不劳则无获。18.Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.人非生而知之，乃学而知之。19.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。20.Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获。21.Noroadislongwithgoodcompany.旅途有好伴,千里不觉长。22.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇士面前，无路不通。23.Nobody’senemybuthisown.自寻苦恼。24.Nothingischeapifyoudon’twantit.不要的东西,再便宜也贵。25.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.世上无难事，只怕有心人。26.Nothingseek,nothingfind.无所求则无所获。27.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。O1.Observationisthebestteacher.观察是最好的老师。2.Ofnothingcomesnothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。3.Oftwoevilschoosetheless.两害相权取其轻。4.Onceathief,alwaysathief.一次做贼，永远做贼。5.Oncebitten,twiceshy.一次被咬，下次胆小。6.Onebeatsthebush,andanothercatchesthebirds.人竭其力，汝享其成。7.Oneflowermakesnogarland.一朵鲜花，难做花环。 8.Oneman’sfaultisanotherman’slesson.前车之覆，后车之鉴。9.Oneshouldeattolive,notlivetoeat.人应为生而食，不应为食而生。10.Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。11.Onetodayisworthtwotomorrow.把握一个今天，胜似两个明天。12.Othertimes,othermanners.时移俗易。13.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。P1.Painisforgottenwheregainfollows.一朝得了利，痛苦便忘记。2.Painpastispleasure.苦尽甘来。3.Pardonallmen,butneverthyself.严以律己，宽以待人。4.Pennywise,poundfoolish.小事聪明，大事糊涂（意同：抓了芝麻，丢了西瓜）。5.Plentyisnoplague.多多益善。6.Povertyisthemotherofhealth.贫穷是健康之母。7.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。8.Practisewhatyoupreach.躬行已说，身体力行。9.Preventionisbetterthancure.与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然。R1.Raggedcoltsmaymakefinehorses.别看马驹现在丑，长大可能成骏马。2.Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.阅读使人渊博，会谈使人机敏，写作使人严谨。3.Reasonistheguideandlightoflife.理智是人生的灯塔。4.Removeanoldtreeanditwillwithertodeath.老树移栽活不了，老人迁居命不长。5.Romewasnotbuildinaday.罗马非朝夕建成。6.Roseshavethorns.玫瑰好看却有刺。S1.Sadnessandgladnesssucceedoneanother.乐极生悲,苦尽甘来。2.Satanalwaysfindsworkforidlehands.魔鬼专坑懒鬼。3.Savingisgetting.节约等于增加收入。4.Saynothing,thinkthemore.多思寡言。5.Sayinganddoingaretwothings.说是一回事，做又是一回事。6.ScratchmybackandI’llscratchyours.你帮我，我帮你。7.Secondthoughtsarebest.三思而后行。8.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。9.Selfdo,selfhave.自作自受。10.Shareandsharealike.有福同享，有难同当。11.Shortpleasure,longlament.痛快一时，痛苦一世。12.Silencegivesconsent.沉默不许，就是默许。13.Slowandsteadywintherace.慢而稳，赛必胜。14.Somanycountries,somanycustoms.国家不一，风俗各异。15.Somanymen,somanyminds.人心不同，各如其面。16.Softfiremakessweetmalt.文火煮饴糖，香甜又可口（意指：慢工出细活）。17.Somethingattempted,somethingdone.有所尝试，就等于有所作为。18.Soongot,soonspent.来得容易，去得快。19.Soonlearnt,soonforgotten.学得快，忘得快。 20.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。21.Speechissilver;silenceisgolden.雄辩是银，沉默是金。22.Speechisthepictureofthemind.言为心声。23.Standers-byseemorethangamesters.当局者迷，旁观者清。24.Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深，人静心深。25.Stolenfruitissweetest.偷来的果子分外甜。26.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。27.Sweetaretheusesofadversity.祸兮福之所倚。28.Sweetdiscoursemakesshortdaysandnights.话若投机嫌日短。T1.“Thegrapesaresour”,asthefoxsaidwhenhecouldnotreachthem.狐狸吃不到葡萄，就说葡萄酸。2.Takeawaymygoodname,takeawaymylife.夺去了美名也就夺去了生命。3.Takehonourfrommeandmylifeisdone.没有了名誉也就没有了生命。4.Takenotamuskettokillabutterfly.用枪打蝴蝶，小题大做（意同：杀鸡焉用牛刀）。5.Talkofthedevilandhewillappear.说曹操，曹操就到。6.Talltreescatchmuchwind.树大招风。7.Teachingothersteachesyourself.教学相长。8.Thebaithidesthehook.饵中必有诈。9.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.老友是明镜。10.Thecheapbuyertakesbadmeat.便宜无好货。11.Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.爱情之路，崎岖不平。12.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears.若要人不知，除非己莫为。13.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.鸟儿起得早，蚯蚓吃得到。14.Theendmakesallequal.死神面前，人人平等。15.Thefireisthetestofgold;adversityofstrongmen.烈火炼真金，逆境炼壮士（火对金子是考验；逆境对人是磨炼）。16.Thefooldoesthinkheiswise,butthewisemanknowshimselftobeafool.愚者自以为智，智者自知其愚。17.Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改，本性难移。18.Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.井底之蛙，所见不广。19.Thefuturebecomesthepresentifwefightforit.只要为之奋斗，未来就会变成现在。20.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones.大贼罚小贼（意同：大鱼吃小鱼）。21.Thehigherup,thegreaterthefall.爬得越高，跌得越重。22.Thelazyman’sthebeggar’sbrother.懒鬼是乞丐的兄弟。23.Theleopardcannotchangeitsspots.江山易改，本性难移。24.Thelongestdaymusthaveanend.天虽长，必有尽。25.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.贪财是万恶之源。26.Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshisignorance.知识越广博，越感己无知。27.Themorehaste,thelessspeed.欲速则不达。28.Themorerichesafoolhath,thegreaterfoolheis.傻瓜越富越蠢。29.Themoreweread,themorewediscoverourignorance.书读得越多，越感到学识之不足。 30.Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.越有钱，越贪心。31.Themostpreciousofallpossessionsisawiseandloyalfriend.最宝贵的财富是明智而忠实的朋友。32.Thenearerthechurch,thefartherfromGod.离教堂越近，离上帝越远。33.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.实践出真知。34.Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.人的正确功能是生活，而不是生存。35.Thesecretofbeingmiserableistohaveleisuretobotheraboutwhetheryouarehappyornot.痛苦的秘密在于有时间为自己是否幸福而烦恼。36.Thewealthofthemindtheonlywealth.精神财富才是唯一的财富。37.Theworldishiswhoenjoysit.世界属于热爱世界的人。38.Theworthofathingisbestknownbythewantofit.缺乏一件东西，才知道它的可贵。39.Theyearsteachmuchwhichthedaysneverknow.学问积年而成，而每日不自知。40.Thereisnodisputingabouttastes.人各有所好。41.Timegivesgoodadvice.时间给予金玉良言。42.Timeworkswonders.时间能创造奇迹。43.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。U1.Underwater,famine;undersnow,bread.洪水造饥馑，瑞雪兆丰年。2.Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。3.Usemakesperfectness.熟能生巧。V1.Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.欲钓大鱼，先舍小鱼。2.Veryoftenachangeofselfisneededmorethanachangeofscene.改变自己往往比改变环境更为需要。3.Virtueisajewelofgreatprice.美德是无价之宝。4.Virtueisfairerfarthanbeauty.美德远胜于美貌。5.Virtueisitsownreward.善有善报（意指：德行的酬报就是德行本身）。W1.Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。2.Washyourdirtylinenathome.家丑不可外扬。3.Wastenot,wantnot.俭则不匮。4.Wastingtimeisrobbingoneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。5.Water-drops,gatheredtogether,becomeasea;experience,gatheredtogether,becomesknowledge.水滴汇集成大海，经历汇集成学问。6.Wecan’tjudgeapersonbywhathesaysbutbywhathedoes.判断一个人，不听言语看行动。7.Weneverknowthevalueofwatertillthewellisdry.井干方知水可贵。8.Weonlyliveonce,butifweworkitright,onceisenough.年华没虚度，一生也足矣。9.Weakthingsunitedbecomestrong.一根筷子易折断，十根筷子硬如铁。 10.Wealthisbestknownbywant.人穷方知钱可贵。11.Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端，是成功的一半。12.Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.若要人不知,除非己莫为。13.Whenamanisgoingdown-hill,everyonewillgivehimapush.墙倒众人推。14.Whenchildrenstandquiet,theyhavedonesomeharm.孩子不吭声，一定闯了祸。15.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入国问禁，入乡随俗。16.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。17.Whenpovertycomesinatthedoor,lovefliesoutatthewindow.贫穷进门来，爱情越窗飞。18.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.猫儿不在，鼠儿成精。19.Whenwinesinks,wordsswim.美酒一下肚，话匣关不住。20.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。21.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪（事出有因）。22.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。23.Willispower.意志就是力量。24.Wisdomisagoodpurchasethoughwepaydearforit.为了求得智慧，代价再高也值得。25.Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.智慧之于头脑，犹如健康之于躯体。26.Wisemenaresilent;foolstalk.智者沉默寡言，愚者滔滔不绝。27.Wisemenchangetheirminds;foolsneverdo.智者通权达变，愚者刚愎自用。28.Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。29.Withouthardworktherewon’tbeanyscientificcreations.没有艰苦劳动就没有科学创造。30.Wordsarebutwind,butseeingisbelieving.耳听为虚，眼见为实。Y1.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.学习不嫌老。2.Youcannothaveeverythinginthislife.万事如意古来难。3.Youcan’tseethewoodforthetrees.见树不见林，问题难看清。4.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.不尝试，不知晓。5.Youthandagewillneveragree.老少难相投。Z1.Zealwithoutknowledgeisfirewithoutlight.热情而无知，犹如无光之火。2.Zealwithoutknowledgeisthesisteroffolly.无知的热情近乎愚蠢。