ASTM D5378-2012 编织和编织的浴帘 3页

Designation:D537812StandardPerformanceSpecificationforWovenandKnittedShowerCurtainsforInstitutionaland1HouseholdUseThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD5378;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.1.ScopeTABLE1SpecificationRequirements1.1ThisspecificationcoverstheevaluationofspecificNOTE1—Gradeina,b,andc,isbasedonanumericalscaleof5forperformancecharacteristicsofimportanceinwovenandknit-negligibleornocolorchangeorcolortransferto1forseverecolorchangetedshowercurtainsforuseininstitutionalandhouseholdorcolortransfer.environments.CharacteristicRequirementSection1.2ThisspecificationmaybeusedbymutualagreementBreakingForce(Load)(CRT)7.1.1betweenpurchaserandsuppliertoestablishpurchasingspeci-Dry178N(40lbf),minimumWet89N(20lbf),minimumficationrequirements.BurstingForce(KnitFabrics)178N(40lbf),minimum7.1.21.3TherequirementsinTable1applytothelengthandDimensionalChange(L3W)3.0%maximum7.1.3widthdirectionsforthosepropertieswherefabricdirectionisSkew4.0%maximum7.1.4Colorfastness:pertinent.Laundering7.1.5.1A1.4Thisspecificationisnotapplicableforcoated,laminatedShadechangeGrade4minimumBorvinylproduct.StainGrade3minimumCrocking7.1.5.21.5ThisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressalloftheDryGrade4CminimumCsafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.ItistheWetGrade4minimumAresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-Light(20AATCCAFU)(xenonarc)Grade4minimum7.1.5.3WaterResistance7.1.6priatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica-Categoriesbasedonminimumtimeforbilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1-gweight2ft(600mm)2minrain2.ReferencedDocuments3ft(915mm)5minstormAppearanceRetentionSatisfactory7.2.12.1ASTMStandards:2AAATCCGrayScaleforColorChange.D123TerminologyRelatingtoTextilesBAATCCGrayScaleforStaining.CD1776PracticeforConditioningandTestingTextilesAATCC9-StepChromaticTransferenceScale.D2905PracticeforStatementsonNumberofSpecimensforTextiles3D6797TestMethodforBurstingStrengthofFabricsD3136TerminologyRelatingtoCareLabelingforApparel,Constant-Rate-of-Extension(CRE)BallBurstTestTextile,HomeFurnishing,andLeatherProductsD7023TerminologyRelatingtoHomeFurnishingsD3786TestMethodforBurstingStrengthofTextile42.2AATCCMethods:Fabrics—DiaphragmBurstingStrengthTesterMethod8ColorfastnesstoCrocking:CrockmeterMethodD5034TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongation16Option1ColorfastnesstoLight:CarbonArcLampofTextileFabrics(GrabTest)ContinuousLight16Option3ColorfastnesstoLight:Xenon-Arc,ContinuousLight1ThisperformancespecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommittee35WaterResistance:RainTestD13onTextilesandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD13.63onHomeFurnishings.61ColorfastnesstoLaundering:AcceleratedCurrenteditionapprovedFeb.1,2012.PublishedMarch2012.Originally88BSmoothnessofSeamsinFabricsafterRepeatedHomeapprovedin1993.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2000asD5378-93(2000)LaunderingwhichwaswithdrawnOctober2009andreinstatedinFebruary2012.DOI:10.1520/D5378-12.135DimensionalChangesinAutomaticHomeLaundering2ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orofWovenorKnittedFabricscontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.ForAnnualBookofASTMStandardsvolumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageontheASTMwebsite.3Withdrawn.Thelastapprovedversionofthishistoricalstandardisreferenced4AvailablefromAATCC,AmericanAssociationofTextileChemistsandonwww.astm.org.Colorists,P.O.Box12215,ResearchTrianglePark,NC27709.Copyright©ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.1 D53781296DimensionalChangesinCommercialLaunderingof“post-finish”fabricsshouldbeprocessedinaccordancewithWovenandKnittedFabricsExceptWoolthefabricmanufacturer’sinstructions.116ColorfastnesstoCrocking:RotaryVerticalCrockmeter5.4IftheapplicabletestmethoddoesnotspecifytheMethodnumberofspecimens,usetheproceduresinPracticeD2905to143AppearanceofApparelandOtherTextileEndUsedeterminethenumberofspecimensperlaboratorysampleunit.ProductsAfterRepeatedHomeLaunderingsUse(1)areliableestimateoftheresponsibilityofindividual179SkewnessChangeinFabricandGarmentTwistResult-observationsonsimilarmaterialsintheuser’slaboratory,(2)aingfromAutomaticHomeLaundering95%probabilitylevel,and(3)anallowabledifferenceof5%EvaluationProcedure1GrayScaleforColorChangeoftheaveragebetweenthetestresultsonlaboratorysamplingEvaluationProcedure2GrayScaleforStainingunitsandtheaverageforthelaboratorysamplingunit.TheEvaluationProcedure8AATCC9-StepChromaticTrans-averageofalaboratorysamplingunitistheaveragethatwouldferenceScalebeobtainedbyapplyingthetestmethodtoallofthepotentialspecimensfromthelaboratorysamplingunit.NOTE1—ReferencetotestmethodsinthisperformancespecificationgiveonlythepertinentpartofthedesignationofASTM,AATCCorother6.SpecificationRequirementstestmethods.Thecurrenteditionofeachtestmethodshallprevail.6.1Fabrics—Thepropertiesoffabricsforinstitutionaland3.Terminologyhouseholdshowercurtainsshallconformtothespecification3.1Definitions:requirementsinTable1.3.1.1ForallterminologyrelatedtoHomeFurnishingssee6.2Product—Thepropertiestobeevaluatedandtheaccep-TerminologyD7023.tancecriteriaassignedtotheseareasshallbesetbymutual3.1.2Thefollowingtermsarerelevanttothisstandard:agreementbetweenpurchaserandsupplier.knittedfabric,showercurtain,wovenfabric.3.1.3FordefinitionsofallothertextiletermsseeTerminol-7.TestingforHouseholdandInstitutionalUseogyD123.7.1TestMethods:–Fabric—Thephysicalandcolorfastnesspropertiesofthefabricintheshowercurtainsproductsshallbe4.SignificanceandUseevaluatedasdirectedasfollows:4.1Uponmutualagreementbetweenthepurchaserandthe7.1.1BreakingForce—Determinethebreakingforceassupplier,wovenandknittedproductsintendedforthisendusedirectedinTestMethodD5034,usingaconstant-rate-of-shouldmeetalloftherequirementslistedinTable1ofthisextension(CRE)tensiletestingmachine.specification.NOTE2—Ifpreferred,aconstant-rate-of-traverse(CRT)tensiletesting4.2Itisrecognizedthatforthepurposesoffashionormachineispermitted.TheremaybenooverallcorrelationbetweentheaestheticstheultimateconsumerofarticlesmadefromtheseresultsobtainedwiththeCRTmachineandtheCREmachine.Conse-fabricsmayfindacceptableproductsthatdonotconformtoallquently,thesetwobreakingforcetesterscannotbeusedinterchangeably.oftherequirementsinTable1.Therefore,oneormoreoftheIncaseofcontroversytheCREmethodshallprevail.requirementslistedinTable1maybemodifiedbymutual7.1.2BurstingForce—(KnittedFabricsOnly)—Determineagreementbetweenthepurchaserandtheseller.theburstingforceofknitfabricsinthestandardatmospherefor4.2.1Insuchcases,anyreferencestothespecificationshalltextiletesting,asdescribedinTestMethodD3786orTestspecifythat:thisproductmeetsSpecificationD5378exceptforMethodD6797asagreedbetweenthepurchaserandsupplier.thefollowingcharacteristic(s).4.3WherenoprepurchaseagreementhasbeenreachedNOTE3—ThereisnooverallcorrelationbetweentheresultsobtainedwiththeCREmachineequippedwithaburstingattachmentandthebetweenthepurchaserandthesupplier,andincaseofdiaphragmburstingtester.Consequently,thesetesterscannotbeusedcontroversy,therequirementslistedinTable1areintendedtointerchangeably.Inthecaseofcontroversy,themotor-drivendiaphragmbeusedasaguideonly.Asnotedin4.2,ultimateconsumertestermethod(TestMethodD3786)shallprevail.demandsdictatevaryingperformanceparametersforanyNOTE4—Theprecisionoftheburstingstrengthtestershasnotbeenparticularstyle.established.Themethodsareaccordinglynotrecommendedforaccep-4.4Thesignificanceandusesofparticularpropertiesandtancetestingunlessprecededbyaninterlaboratorycheckinthelabora-testmethodsarediscussedintheappropriatesectionsofthetoriesofthepurchaserandtheseller,usingrandomizedreplicatespeci-mensofthematerialtobeevaluated.specifiedtestmethods.7.1.3DimensionalChange—Determinethemaximumdi-5.Samplingmensionalchangeafterfivelaunderingsfollowingpermanently5.1AcceptanceTestingLot—Unlessthereisprioragree-attachedcarelabelinstructions,andasdirectedinAATCCment,considerasalotforacceptancetestingallmaterialofaMethod135forhouseholduseorAATCCMethod96forsingleitemasasingleshipment.institutionaluseasagreedbythepurchaserandtheseller.5.2LotSamplesandLaboratorySamples—Foracceptance7.1.3.1Thewashconditionsanddryingprocedureshallbetesting,takelotsamplesandlaboratorysamplesasdirectedinasspecifiedbythesellerwhenusingAATCCMethods135foreachoftheapplicabletestmethods.householdproductsorAATCCMethod96forinstitutional5.3Specimens—Takethenumberofspecimensdirectedinproducts.eachoftheapplicabletestmethods.Performthetestsonthe7.1.3.2Whenchlorinebleachistobeused,introduce1cupproductasitreachesthecustomer.Any“partiallyfinished”orofanyliquidchlorinehouseholdbleachcontaining5.25%2 D537812sodium-hypochlorite(5.0%availablechlorine)intothewasher7.2.1Appearance—Beforeandafterlaundering,determineinthemannerdirectedonthebleachcontainer.Whennon-theappearanceofhems,ruffles,orotherembellishments,orchlorinebleachistobeused,introduceitintothewasherinthesuchotherappearancecharacteristicsasagreeduponbytheamountandmannerdirectedonthebleachcontainer.purchaserandthesupplier.7.1.4SkewnessChange—Beforeandafterlaundering,de-terminethebiasoftheshowercurtainasdirectedinAATCC8.Report17916Option1.8.1Statethatthespecimen(s)weretestedasdirectedin7.1.5ColorfastnessPerformanceSpecificationD5378.Describethefibercontent,7.1.5.1Laundering—Determinethecolorfastnesstolaun-thetypeoffabric,thetype(s)ofshowercurtainstestedandderingasdirectedinTest4-AofAATCCMethod61unlessidentifythecomponents.otherwiseagreedbetweenthepurchaserandsupplier.Use8.2Thereportshallincludethefollowingadditionalinfor-MultifiberTestFabricNo.105todeterminethestainingmation:characteristics.8.2.1Objectiveofthetest,8.2.2Descriptionandidentificationoftheshowercurtains,NOTE5—Forallunbleachableitems,Test3-Awillbeused.8.2.3Describethemethodofsamplingused,7.1.5.2Crocking—Determiningthecolorfastnesstodryand8.2.4Listofperformancecharacteristicsevaluated,thetestwetcrockingasdirectedinAATCCMethod8forsolidshadesmethodusedforeach,andtheresultsofeach,andAATCCMethod116forprintsorasagreedbetweenthe8.2.5Reportthenumberoflaunderingcyclesandthewashpurchaserandsupplier.conditionsused,and7.1.5.3Light—Determinethecolorfastnesstolightasdi-8.2.6Conclusion,ifappropriate.rectedinAATCCMethod16Option3.NOTE6—Thereisadistinctdifferenceinspectraldistributionbetween9.ConformancethevarioustypesofmachineslistedinAATCCMethod16withnooverall9.1Whenthepurchaserandsupplierhaveagreeduponcorrelationbetweenthem.Consequently,thesemachinescannotbeusedspecificrequirementsforthecharacteristicsthataretobeinterchangeably.Incaseofcontroversy,AATCCMethod16Option3shallconsidered,showercurtainsthatfailtomeettheserequire-prevail.mentsmayberejected.Rejectionshouldbereportedtothe7.1.6WaterResistance—Determinethewaterresistanceassupplierinwriting.IncaseofdisagreementwiththeresultsofdirectedinAATCCMethod35.thetest,thesuppliermaymakeaclaimforaretest.7.2Product:10.Keywords5MultifiberTestFabricNo.10availablefromTestFabrics,Inc.,P.O.Box420,10.1bathproducts;household;institutional;showerMiddlesex,NJ08841.curtainsASTMInternationaltakesnopositionrespectingthevalidityofanypatentrightsassertedinconnectionwithanyitemmentionedinthisstandard.Usersofthisstandardareexpresslyadvisedthatdeterminationofthevalidityofanysuchpatentrights,andtheriskofinfringementofsuchrights,areentirelytheirownresponsibility.Thisstandardissubjecttorevisionatanytimebytheresponsibletechnicalcommitteeandmustbereviewedeveryfiveyearsandifnotrevised,eitherreapprovedorwithdrawn.YourcommentsareinvitedeitherforrevisionofthisstandardorforadditionalstandardsandshouldbeaddressedtoASTMInternationalHeadquarters.Yourcommentswillreceivecarefulconsiderationatameetingoftheresponsibletechnicalcommittee,whichyoumayattend.IfyoufeelthatyourcommentshavenotreceivedafairhearingyoushouldmakeyourviewsknowntotheASTMCommitteeonStandards,attheaddressshownbelow.ThisstandardiscopyrightedbyASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959,UnitedStates.Individualreprints(singleormultiplecopies)ofthisstandardmaybeobtainedbycontactingASTMattheaboveaddressorat610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),orservice@astm.org(e-mail);orthroughtheASTMwebsite(www.astm.org).PermissionrightstophotocopythestandardmayalsobesecuredfromtheASTMwebsite(www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).3