处理报废汽车循环经济工程固体废物利用项目可研报告）.doc 91页

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处理报废汽车循环经济工程固体废物利用项目可研报告）.doc

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Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第一章总论受XX（集团）有限公司的委托，我们对“循环经济工程—固体废物利用”项目可行性进行了研究，通过对该项目所在地区的市场、环境、交通、电力、给排水、通讯等条件进行调查，收集有关基础资料，并与建设单位交换意见，在认真调查和分析资料的基础上编制了《循环经济工程—固体废物利用可行性研究报告》。一、项目概况及目标项目名称:循环经济工程—固体废物利用建设地点：国家级C经济技术开发区？？？？？。承办单位：XX省XX（集团）有限公司（集团）发展有限公司项目法人代表：XX项目性质：新建项目建设期限：2年循环经济工程—固体废物利用项目拟建于国家级XX市经济技术开发区？？？？？。XX市经济技术开发区位于XX市市东郊，距离市中心、火车站、湘江水运码头和黄花国际机场均约8公里，地处长、株、潭都市经济圈的核心地带。开发区的西边，是贯通祖国南北的铁路运输大动脉京广复线；北京至深圳的107国道、成都至厦门的319国道以及京珠高速公路穿区而过，是沟通南北西东的汽运通衢。项目建设目标：Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--●拟建项目年货物进出量达20万吨(进10万吨，出10万吨)。该项目建成后，设计能力为年处理20万吨固体废物，主要是外型比较大的固体物，如报废汽车、电视机、电脑、洗衣机等。●建立健全电子管理信息系统，使该项目投产后，全天候进行监控生产全过程，实现生产自动化或部分半自动化；行业管理、信息传递等实现电子网络化，一个现代办公系统初步形成。本项目建成后，可实现年平均收入为24480万元，年平均净利润为3957万元，年平均利税为5906万元。二、项目建设单位简介本项目由XX（集团）有限公司承建。XX（集团）有限公司注册资金人民币壹亿元。三、可行性报告编制依据1、中华人民共和国国务院令第307号文件《报废汽车回收管理办法》；2、国家经济贸易委员会国经贸资源[2001]773号文件关于印发《报废汽车回收企业总量控制方案》的通知；3、《汽车报废标准》；4、国家计委计投资[1993]530号文件《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》；5、建设部颁发的有关规范、标准、定额；6、《XX市市国民经济与社会发展第十个五年计划》Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--7、XX省2002年1月26日关于印发《XX省报废汽车回收企业资格认定办法》的通知8、其他文件资料。四、可行性报告编制内容依据国家有关政策和行业规范、规程，国家发改委《循环经济将成为我国政府投资重点》等有关政策法规及循环经济工程—固体废物利用项目的具体要求，本可研报告对项目建设的必要性、本地固体废物资源、生产加工、综合利用以及项目建设规模和内容、项目选址、工程技术与建设方案、环境保护、项目实施进度，特别对项目要求废旧汽车的再生利用资源进行了分析和评述，对项目的投资估算和经济效益、社会效益进行全面论证和研究。五、建设方案与研究结论(一)建设内容及规模1.功能定位循环经济工程—固体废物利用项目定位为一个年处理固体废物20万吨的生产能力，以处理报废汽车为主，其他固体废物为辅。从我省的实际情况出发，在测算经济效益时按设计能力的50%估算。2.建设内容及规模Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--本项目建设内容为：办公大楼、二个生产车间，停车场、道路及其他辅助设施。建设规模为：项目总用地面积150亩（100000平方米）。其中：停车场面积15000平方米，道路面积9000平方米，绿化面积10000平方米，总建筑面积4800平方米，其中办公建筑面积2500平方米，其他辅助建筑1300平方米；简易厂棚60000平方米。(二)总图布置方案循环经济工程—固体废物利用项目位于国家级XX市经济技术开发区？？？？。本工程主要由五个功能组成，分别是办公区；一车间；二车间；仓储区；辅助生产区。(三)劳动定员及职工来源本项目共需员工132人，各类人员按照精简效能的原则和岗位工作的需要，面向社会公开招聘或从大专院校应届毕业生中选聘。(四)项目实施计划及招标方案本项目建设期自2005年7月至2007年6月底，共计24个月。本项目建设按国家有关规定进行招投标，招投标的范围包括：勘察设计、工程监理、建设工程、设备购置及安装调试。(五)投资估算及资金筹措方案本项目总投资20920万元，其中固定资金投入16608万元，流动资金4312万元；资金筹措为自筹12220万元（固定资金自筹9608万元，流动资金自筹2612万元），申请贷款8700万元（固定资金贷款7000万元，流动资金贷款1700万元）。(六)财务评价Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--通过分析可知，本项目年平均收入为24480万元，达产年利润总额为4219万元，年平均净利润3957万元，年平均利税为6030万元，其所得税后财务内部收益率为18.08%，财务净现值为8023万元，静态投资回收期为7.42年，盈亏平衡点为29.05%，贷款偿还期为4.59年，说明该项目具有一定的财务盈利能力及抗风险能力，项目经济上可行。(七)研究结论循环经济工程—固体废物利用项目是为了更好地贯彻执行中华人民共和国国务院令第307号文件精神，同时，也是落实国家发展和改革委员会主任马凯同志关于《贯彻落实科学发展观推进循环经济发展》的具体体现，也是落实《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》的具体措施。保证人民生命财产的安全，贯彻落实循环经济提高固体废物的利用价值。本项目建设符合国家产业政策，符合国家的投资方向，当地政府大力支持，建设条件具备，工艺技术方案切实可行，项目前景广阔，经济效益良好，社会效益明显，项目建设是必要的也是可行的。同时建议银行贷款及时到位，以便项目早日建成见效。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--六、主要经济技术指标序号指标名称单位指标数据备注1项目总投资万元209201.1固定资产投资万元166081.2流动资金万元43122总用地面积m21000003总建筑面积m248004销售收入万元24480年平均5总成本费用万元16494年平均6利润总额万元5906年平均7投资回收期年7.42含建设期(所得税后)9投资利润率%18.9210投资利税率%28.2311财务内部收益率%18.08IC=12%所得税后12财务净现值万元8023IC=12%所得税后13盈亏平衡点%29.05年平均项目投资主要技术经济指标数据Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第二章项目建设的背景及必要性一、循环经济概要1、循环经济的提出2004年9月28日国家发改委在北京召开了全国循环经济工作会议，国家发改委主任马凯同志在大会上作题为《贯彻和落实科学发展观，大力推进循环经济发展》的讲话，循环经济作为中国经济史上第一次正式提出。2、循环经济的内容马凯同志提出：循环经济概括地说，是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心，以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则，以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征，符合可持续发展理念的经济增长模式，是对“大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃”的传统增长模式的根本变革。3、我国发展循环经济的重要性和紧迫性发展循环经济是缓解资源约束矛盾的根本出路。改革开放以来，我们用能源消费翻一番支撑了GDP翻两番。到2020年，要再实现GDP翻两番，即便是按能源再翻一番考虑，保障能源供给也有很大的困难。如果继续沿袭传统的发展模式，以资源的大量消耗实现工业化和现代化，是难以为继的。为了减轻经济增长对资源供给的压力，必须大力发展循环经济，实现资源的高效利用和循环利用。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--发展循环经济是从根本上减轻环境污染的有效途径。据测算，我国能源利用率若能达到世界先进水平，每年可减少二氧化硫排放400万吨左右；固体废弃物综合利用率若提高1个百分点，每年就可减少约1000万吨废弃物的排放；粉煤灰综合利用率若能提高20个百分点，就可以减少排放近4000万吨，这将使环境质量得到极大改善。大力发展循环经济，推行清洁生产，可将经济社会活动对自然资源的需求和生态环境的影响降低到最小程度，从根本上解决经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾。发展循环经济是提高经济效益的重要措施。目前我国资源利用效率与国际先进水平相比仍然较低，突出表现在：资源产出率低、资源利用效率低、资源综合利用水平低、再生资源回收和循环利用率低。实践证明，较低的资源利用水平，已经成为企业降低生产成本、提高经济效益和竞争力的重要障碍；大力发展循环经济，提高资源的利用效率，增强国际竞争力，已经成为我们面临的一项重要而紧迫的任务。发展循环经济是应对新贸易保护主义的迫切需要。在经济全球化的发展过程中，关税壁垒作用日趋削弱，包括“绿色壁垒”在内的非关税壁垒日益凸显。近几年，一些发达国家在资源环境方面，不仅要求末端产品符合环保要求，而且规定从产品的研制、开发、生产到包装、运输、使用、循环利用等各环节都要符合环保要求，对我国发展对外贸易特别是扩大出口产生了日益严重的影响。我们要高度重视，积极应对，尤其是要全面推进清洁生产，大力发展循环经济，逐步使我国产品符合资源、环保等方面的国际标准。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--发展循环经济是以人为本、实现可持续发展的本质要求。要加快发展、实现全面建设小康社会的目标，根本出发点和落脚点就是要坚持以人为本，不断提高人民群众的生活水平和生活质量。要真正做到这一点，必须大力发展循环经济，走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路。4、发展循环经济的基本途径和重点当前和今后一个时期，我们发展循环经济要重点抓好五个环节。在资源开采环节，要大力提高资源综合开发和回收利用率。对矿产资源开发要统筹规划，加强共生、伴生矿产资源的综合开发和利用，实现综合勘查、综合开发、综合利用；加强资源开采管理，健全资源勘查开发准入条件，改进资源开发利用方式，实现资源的保护性开发；积极推进矿产资源深加工技术的研发，提高产品附加值，实现矿业的优化与升级；开发并完善适合我国矿产资源特点的采、选、冶工艺，提高回采率和综合回收率，降低采矿贫化率，延长矿山寿命。大力推进尾矿、废石的综合利用。在资源消耗环节，要大力提高资源利用效率。加强对钢铁、有色、电力、煤炭、石化、化工、建材、纺织、轻工等重点行业的能源、原材料、水等资源消耗管理，实现能量的梯级利用、资源的高效利用和循环利用，努力提高资源的产出效益。电动机、汽车、计算机、家电等机械制造企业，要从产品设计入手，优先采用资源利用率高、污染物产生量少以及有利于产品废弃后回收利用的技术和工艺，尽量采用小型或重量轻、可再生的零部件或材料，提高设备制造技术水平。包装行业要大力压缩无实用性材料消耗。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--在废弃物产生环节，要大力开展资源综合利用。加强对冶金、有色、电力、煤炭、石化、建材、造纸、酿造、印染、皮革等废弃物产生量大、污染重的重点行业的管理，提高废渣、废水、废气的综合利用率。综合利用各种建筑废弃物及秸秆、畜禽粪便等农业废弃物，积极发展生物质能源，推广沼气工程，大力发展生态农业。推动不同行业通过产业链的延伸和耦合，实现废弃物的循环利用。加快城市生活污水再生利用设施建设和垃圾资源化利用。充分发挥建材、钢铁、电力等行业废弃物消纳功能，降低废弃物最终处置量。在再生资源产生环节，要大力回收和循环利用各种废旧资源。积极推进废钢铁、废有色金属、废纸、废塑料、废旧轮胎、废旧家电及电子产品、废旧纺织品、废旧机电产品、包装废弃物等的回收和循环利用；支持汽车发动机等废旧机电产品再制造；建立垃圾分类收集和分选系统，不断完善再生资源回收、加工、利用体系；在严格控制“洋垃圾”和其它有毒有害废物进口的前提下，充分利用两个市场、两种资源，积极发展资源再生产业的国际贸易。在社会消费环节，要大力提倡绿色消费。树立可持续的消费观，提倡健康文明、有利于节约资源和保护环境的生活方式与消费方式；鼓励使用绿色产品，如能效标识产品、节能节水认证产品和环境标志产品等；抵制过度包装等浪费资源的行为；把节能、节水、节材、节粮、垃圾分类回收、减少一次性用品的使用逐步变成每个公民的自觉行动。5、加快发展循环经济的主要措施Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--发展循环经济，要坚持以科学发展观为指导，以优化资源利用方式为核心，以提高资源生产率和降低废弃物排放为目标，以技术创新和制度创新为动力，采取切实有效的措施，动员各方面力量，积极加以推进。要把发展循环经济作为编制“十一五”规划的重要指导原则，用循环经济理念指导编制各类规划。加强对发展循环经济的专题研究，加快节能、节水、资源综合利用、再生资源回收利用等循环经济发展重点领域专项规划的编制工作。建立科学的循环经济评价指标体系，研究提出国家发展循环经济战略目标及分阶段推进计划。加快发展低耗能、低排放的第三产业和高技术产业，用高新技术和先进适用技术改造传统产业，淘汰落后工艺、技术和设备。严格限制高耗能、高耗水、高污染和浪费资源的产业，以及开发区的盲目发展。用循环经济理念指导区域发展、产业转型和老工业基地改造，促进区域产业布局合理调整。开发区要按循环经济模式规划、建设和改造，充分发挥产业集聚和工业生态效应，围绕核心资源发展相关产业，形成资源循环利用的产业链。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--要研究建立完善的循环经济法规体系，当前要抓紧制定《资源综合利用条例》、《废旧家电及电子产品回收处理管理条例》、《废旧轮胎回收利用管理条例》、《包装物回收利用管理办法》等发展循环经济的专项法规。加快制定用能设备能效标准、重点用水行业取水定额标准、主要耗能行业节能设计规范以及强制性能效标识和再利用品标识等发展循环经济的标准规范。加大执法监督检查的力度，逐步将循环经济发展工作纳入法制化轨道。同时，通过深化改革，形成有利于促进循环经济发展的体制条件和政策环境，建立自觉节约资源和保护环境的机制。结合投资体制改革，调整和落实投资政策，加大对循环经济发展的资金支持；进一步深化价格改革，研究并落实促进循环经济发展的价格和收费政策；完善财税政策，加大对循环经济发展的支持力度；继续深化企业改革，研究制定有利于企业建立符合循环经济要求的生态工业网络的经济政策。要组织开发和示范有普遍推广意义的资源节约和替代技术、能量梯级利用技术、延长产业链和相关产业链接技术、“零排放”技术、有毒有害原材料替代技术、回收处理技术、绿色再制造等技术，努力突破制约循环经济发展的技术瓶颈。在重点行业、重点领域、工业园区和城市开展循环经济试点工作。二、区域概况1、XX市市基本概况XX市位于东经111度53分至114度15分，北纬27度52分至28度40分之间。地处湘江下游，富饶的湘中河谷平原。整个市区依山傍水，景色宜人。属亚热带季风湿润气候，春湿多变，夏秋多晴，严冬期短，暑热期长，年均气温17.5℃。雨量丰沛，年均降水总量1378毫米。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--全市现辖芙蓉、雨花、天心、开福、岳麓五区和XX市、望城、宁乡三县及浏阳市。城市以湘江为中轴，呈对称状分布。总面积1.18万平方公里，总人口583万人，其中市区面积556平方公里，人口175万人。XX市区位优势明显。XX市据华中腹地，扼南北要冲，素有“荆豫唇齿、黔粤咽喉”之称。107、319、106国道在境内相连；京广铁路经株洲东连浙赣线，西接湘黔线，石长铁路与枝柳线相接；黄花机场为湖南最大空港；水陆通江达海，经岳阳上至重庆，中抵武汉，下达上海。二是资源优势。XX市素有“鱼米之乡”、“花炮之乡”、“湘绣之乡”、“陶器之乡”、“有色金属之乡”等诸多美称，盛产谷物、辣椒、湘莲、茶叶、木材等，地下水、鱼类、野生动植物资源也相当丰富。三是科教优势。XX市有高等院校23所，在校学生12.6万人；各类科研机构129所，从事科技和专业技术人员达23.1万人，是国内科研力量最雄厚的城市之一。在系统工程、信息工程、和生物工程方面拥有一批高精尖人才。杂交水稻、生物工程和材料工程技术已达到国际先进水平。2、国家级XX市经济技术开发区社会经济概况。XX市经济技术开发区创建于1992年8月，2000年2月经国务院批准为国家级经济技术开发区。开发区坚持“以工业项目为主、吸引外资为主、出口为主和致力于发展高新技术”Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--的方针，强调以产业发展为中心，走产业兴区之路，通过卓有成效的招商引资工作，目前入区工业企业200多家，入区企业基本上实现了有单个到群体的转变，区内产业也正由零散向集成的转变。到目前为止，区内工完成基本建设投资120亿元，移动土石方近亿立方米，完成13亿元人民币的基础设施投资任务，各项建设工作都取得了十分显著的成绩。目前，区内主次干道已拉通28条，总长60公里；6座大型跨线桥已经竣工通车；已经完成12.84公里，架设铁塔33座的三回超高压线路的改道工程，2个110千伏的变电站已经投入使用，目前区内日供电能力已经达到240万千瓦时；2座日供水10万吨的自来水厂已经投入运行；日处理能力8万吨的污水净化中心已经正式营业；装机容量为10万门的程控大楼，现已开通20000门程控电话和高速宽带通讯网，实现了与156个国家和地区通信联网；投资1400多万元的电视发射塔已经正式投入使用。目前，XX市经济技术开发区已经形成了以三一重工、光南摩托为主体的先进制造工业，以LG曙光、长海视听、中芯数码为主体的电子信息产业，以华天铝业、XX市力元、瑞翔为主体的新材料产业，以中粮、可口可乐、XX市娃哈哈、荷兰泰松、喜瑞来速冻系列为主体的食品饮料产业，以金沙利彩印、金和包装、星沙包装为主体的轻印产业等五大产业格局。（1）主要指标再创新高，经济发展态势良好。2004年全区工业总产值、销售收入均突破210亿元，税收突破10亿元，完成GDP100.3Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--亿元，比上年增长43.1%；完成工业总产值210亿元，比上年增长42.9%；实现工业企业产品销售收入206亿元，比上年增长53.2%；实现税收11亿元，比上年增长32%；出口创汇3.5亿美元。园区每平方公里累计投入基础建设资金5亿元，每平方公里实现年产值30亿元，税收1.6亿元，经济密度接近沿海发达地区国家级经济技术开发区先进水平，综合投资环境和综合经济指标均列中西部国家级开发区第二位，区域竞争力显著增强。（2）招商引资卓有成效，园区发展再添后劲。2004年，我区共引进项目72个，项目总投资近100亿元，共新引进企业36家，其中新批引进外资项目17个，外资增资项目3个，总投资达4.6亿美元，合同利用外资（新口径）1.5亿美元；实际利用外资（新口径）0.9亿美元,占全市引进工业项目外资的43.3%。引进内资项目54个，到位内资9.05亿元，比去年增长23.8%，完成年度目标任务的100.6%。特别是引进了投资总额达7500万欧元的德国博世汽车电器项目、投资2000万美元的南方高科手机项目以及HEG二期增资等大型知名项目。这些项目全部建成达产后可新增产值300多亿元，对我区今后的发展将起到积极的推动作用。（3）工程建设再掀高潮，基础设施配套能力不断加强。2004年，全区投入基础设施建设资金达6.2亿元（含征地拆迁安置补偿费用），共建设大项工程22个、重点工程20个。其中，东六线、新安路的修建，东四线、梨江路等主干线路的续建，进一步完善了区内道路交通网络，供水、排水、供气、绿化、电力等配套设施进一步完备，为开发区东扩发展奠定了坚实的基础。同时，招商服务中心的正式落成使用，结束了开发区租房办公的历史，为星沙再添一座标志性建筑，使我区综合投资环境再上新台阶。（4）产业聚集效应凸现，骨干企业支撑作用显著。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--园区产业群不断壮大、产业链不断拉长，机械制造、电子信息、汽车制造等主导产业日益巩固，新材料、食品饮料、轻印包装、物流配送等产业齐头并进，产业聚集作用明显，涌现了一批项目前景好、效益利润可观的大中型企业，已经拥有一批国际国内有一定影响的知名企业。据统计，2004年，全区年产值500万元以上的骨干工业企业80家，比上年增加24家，完成产值209.4亿元，占全区的比重达99.7%，占全市规模工业的30%。全区年产值亿元企业25家，其中年产值10亿元以上的企业6家，比去年增加3家，完成产值150亿元。税收过千万元企业15家，其中税收过亿元企业3家（LG飞利浦、三一、远大）。同时，通过培育著名品牌和驰名商标，区内企业核心竞争力日益增强。全年，累计引进和打造省级名牌产品22个，省级著名商标12个，中国驰名商标3个，国际知名品牌5个。随着XX市经济技术开发区工业化的发展，城市人口也逐步增长。XX市经济技术开发区现有人口10万人。按照开发区的发展规划，2010年，开发区工业产值将达到1000亿元，产业工人将达到50万人，服务人员10万人，区域人口将达到60万人。三、项目背景近年来，我国汽车保有量逐年增加，每年报废的汽车也在不断增加。由于技术设备方面的落后，我国报废汽车的不合理处置，带来了环境方面的污染和资源方面的浪费及其管理上等的不少问题。1、报废车回收行业的管理问题：Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--目前我国由于没有高技术含量的报废汽车回收处理中心，使废汽车处理过于分散，拆车厂大部分为小企业，规模很小，一般分散在乡村地方，造成对该行业管理上的困难，加上缺乏统一的行业规范，出现了部分报废汽车又重新上路，报废零部件混入汽配项目的现象，给交通运输业带来了极大的隐患，影响了我国汽车制造业的健康发展。因此，只有建立起集中的、专业化的，自动化程度高的废汽车处理中心对废汽车进行集中处理，才能彻底解决对报废汽车在处理方面的管理问题，切实执行国家关于《报废汽车回收管理办法》的有关规定。2、报废车回收处理的环境污染问题：由于缺乏先进技术，我国目前报废汽车拆解多采用手工分解办法，拆车一般都是由一些临时雇用的工人操作，对于拆车对环境造成的污染没有足够的认识；拆车点普遍存在严重的环境污染问题，表现在：车辆旧零部件的随意堆放；侵占农田；废油液的随意排放严重地污染了环境和地下水源．部分废汽车（如轿车），由于没有先进的处理设备，造成废车壳等轻薄料回收后大量积压，长期积压氧化后的废车壳等无法回收利用，对环境的破坏则更为严重．废汽车解体破碎中心的建立在技术方面将会很好地解决这些问题。3、报废车回收处理的资源浪费问题：Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--我国目前在报废汽车拆解方面造成了资源的极大浪费，报废汽车金属回收利用率低，回收种类少，车架在分割处理采用氧气切割，这种方法能耗高，金属烧损量大。塑料零件由于回收技术低，引起回收成本过高，所以很少回收，而座椅，仪表板座椅等只能当作废料填埋。对轿车的处理水平更低，由于没有车壳除漆、除锈技术，车壳轻薄料不太受钢铁企业欢迎，而造成积压、氧化后使资源浪费严重，固废汽车解体破碎处理中心的先进技术设备，将使这些以往无法利用的废物变成宝贵的资源。4、相关行业的经济效益低报废汽车解体破碎处理中心的建立，还将有助于改变回收行业对轻薄料回收后易氧化损耗造成经济效益低，无利可图的状况。特别是对将拆解后的废轿车中所含的低值轻薄料经加工转变为高价值的优质炼钢炉料。此外，优质的废钢炉料有助于冶炼企业将降低能耗，减低成本，提高经济效益。目前，汽车工业已逐步成为国民经济的支柱产业，汽车正在进入家庭，我国汽车工业每年要消耗大量的钢材、有色金属、塑料、玻璃等材料.兴建报废汽车解体破碎处理中心,高效地回收所有的有价物质,提高报废汽车回收解体能力,将有助于我国汽车工业健康的持续发展。四、项目建设必要性1、贯彻执行国务院307号文件和落实国家发改委《关于加快发展循环经济的指导意见》的必然307号文件中“第十二条报废汽车拥有单位或者个人应当及时将报废汽车交售给报废汽车回收企业。任何单位或者个人不得将报废汽车出售、赠予或者以其他方式转让给非报废汽车回收企业的单位或者个人；不得自行拆解报废汽车。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第十三条报废汽车回收企业对回收的报废汽车应当逐车登记；发现回收的报废汽车有盗窃、抢劫或者其他犯罪嫌疑的，应当及时向公安机关报告。报废汽车回收企业不得拆解、改装、拼装、倒卖有犯罪嫌疑的汽车及其“五大总成”和其他零配件。”拼装车是非法车辆。对拼装车来说，安全可谓是最大的隐患。没有维修保障，拼装零件磨损程度不一，以次充好，这些因素都直接威胁着乘客的生命财产安全，居高不下的事故发生率也使拼装车被形象地称为“滚动炸弹”。可笑的是，一些别有用心的卖主还在拼装车内安装无线电系统，监听交警指挥中心发布的查车报告，从而躲避处罚，利欲熏心的他们如此无视别人的生命安全，其非法行径当受到严惩。此外，拼装车的社会危害还不止这些。以劣充优，低价倾销，仿冒品牌，拼装车项目非法无序的竞争扰乱了正常的汽车项目秩序，给汽车行业带来了极大的损害。同时，拼装车的存在还为盗车犯罪分子销赃敞开了方便之门，给社会增加了不安定因素。所有这些都足以使人们有理由对拼装车大声喊打。中共中央政治局１５日下午进行第二十一次集体学习胡锦涛同志在政治局集体学习“关于我国经济社会发展战略的若干问题”的讨论会上指出：要推动经济社会协调发展，加快社会事业发展，健全和创新社会管理体制和管理方法，促进和谐社会建设。要坚持实施可持续发展战略，大力发展循环经济，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。2、环境治理的必然。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--由于缺乏先进技术，我国目前报废汽车拆解多采用手工分解办法，拆车一般都是由一些临时雇用的工人操作，对于拆车对环境造成的污染没有足够的认识；拆车点普遍存在严重的环境污染问题，表现在：车辆旧零部件的随意堆放；侵占农田；废油液的随意排放严重地污染了环境和地下水源．部分废汽车（如轿车），由于没有先进的处理设备，造成废车壳等轻薄料回收后大量积压，长期积压氧化后的废车壳等无法回收利用，对环境的破坏则更为严重．废汽车解体破碎中心的建立在技术方面将会很好地解决这些问题。3、提高废钢的利用价值的必然目前在报废汽车拆解方面造成了资源的极大浪费，报废汽车金属回收利用率低，回收种类少，车架在分割处理采用氧气切割，这种方法能耗高，金属烧损量大。塑料零件由于回收技术低，引起回收成本过高，所以很少回收，而座椅，仪表板座椅等只能当作废料填埋。对轿车的处理水平更低，由于没有车壳除漆、除锈技术，车壳轻薄料不太受钢铁企业欢迎，而造成积压、氧化后使资源浪费严重，固废汽车解体破碎处理中心的先进技术设备，将使这些以往无法利用的废物变成宝贵的资源。如通过报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用加工厂加工，利用率可达95%以上，就连5%的废弃物也可以用来做建筑材料(墙体)，这样利用率达99%。4、兴建废钢加工厂有利于钢材市场的健康发展Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--当前大部分小钢厂，生产地条钢，地条钢的废钢单耗是转炉普钢生产的5-6倍，是一个高资源消耗的非法产品。同时用在建筑物上存在许多安全隐患。如果该加工厂的建立，对整个废钢加工行业起到领头羊的作用，同时也有力地遏制了地条钢的生产，保证了人民生命财产安全。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第三章市场分析预测及建设规模一、我国废钢市场分析和前景预测钢铁生产的主要炉料是矿石、废钢、生铁、焦煤、石灰、铁合金等，其中矿石、废钢、生铁是主体原料，而且因资源结构的变化，可以互相调剂，适量替换。今年巴西出口铁矿石的报价以71.5％的幅度暴涨，在世界铁矿石市场上引起很大的振荡。不管接受与否，暴涨已成定势，作为炼钢的主要原料，废钢和生铁市场也相继受到了强烈的冲击。中国废钢协会认为，冲击是不可避免的，但如果应对措施得力，今年国内废钢市场价格保持小幅波动，高价位运行的态势，不会暴涨暴跌造成资源恐慌，更不会因废钢资源供给不足而影响我国钢铁工业的发展。由于我国钢铁行业持续增长，对废钢的需求十分旺盛。1、我国废钢市场现状（1）2005年一季度废钢市场现状2004年四季度我国废钢市场价格有升有降，涨幅保持在上下30-50元/吨之间。今年一季度，我国的废钢市场运行状况是“小幅上扬，后趋平稳，小幅波动，高价位运行。”Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--全国废钢市场基本处于良性运行状态。为今年的废钢市场的走势奠定了一个良好的基础。一季度，我国废钢平均涨价在90-175元/吨之间，平均每月涨30-60元/吨，涨速逐步变缓。从地区上看，华东地区率先提价，涨幅较大，并处于高位运行，3月下旬出现小幅降价，市场比较活跃，但华北、东北、西北、西南、中南地区小幅上涨，市场平稳。对企业而言，受生产条件、炉料结构和地区市场的制约，多数废钢品种的采购价格涨幅较小，个别品种涨幅较高，提高200元/吨左右。（2）2005年度废钢资源供求平衡预测2005年，我国废钢需求总量预计为6170万吨，钢铁企业自产废钢按同比测算应为1950万吨，社会废钢的产生从2001年到2004年平均每年递增350万吨，预计今年社会废钢产生量应达到3800万吨左右。地条钢的废钢单耗是转炉普钢生产的5-6倍，是一个高资源消耗的非法产品。随着国家对地条钢生产打击的深入将节流大量的废钢资源补充到大的钢铁企业，若打击得力，可节流废钢100万-200万吨。今年全国废钢期初库存比2004年增加了40万吨。这样2005年废钢资源的缺口在500万吨左右。（3）国内废钢资源短缺原因Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--2004年是我国钢铁工业连续实现高速发展的第三年，是结构调整取得显著进展的第二年，我国钢铁工业的发展增加了对废钢资源的需求。国内废钢资源不能满足我国钢铁工业的发展需要，主要原因是中国钢铁蓄积量少以及钢材集中报废期还没有到来。1949年到2004年，中国钢产量累计达到了27.65亿吨，按钢材计算累计达到25.09亿吨，同期中国共累计进口钢材4.26亿吨，出口钢材0.84亿吨。因此，到2004年底，中国累计共消费钢材28.52亿吨。中国钢材蓄积量中70.27%主要是近十多年来发展的结果，这部分钢材还不到报废回收期，这就是中国社会废钢回收量远不能满足钢铁工业发展需要的主要原因。再者，随着中国钢铁生产技术经济指标不断提高，企业自产废钢比重有逐步下降的趋势，生产过程产生的废钢已经很少，只有喷溅、包底、切头切尾、废品以及企业淘汰的设备、零件等可以回收利用。二、我国废钢需求预测中国钢材是世界上的生产大国，而废钢铁来源一般有三个方面：钢铁企业在生产过程中的自产废钢包括生产回收和非生产回收；工矿企业生产过程中产生的加工废钢；社会生产、生活、国防等废弃钢铁材料的折旧废钢，如报废汽车、舰船、钢结构桥梁与建筑钢等。对于中国废钢的远期需求量，有两种可能：一是按钢材消费量预测，到2010年，中国钢材总消费量为3.5亿吨，进口保持2500万吨左右，按钢材综合成材率95%测算，国内钢产量应在34210万吨水平。其中电炉钢产量有所增长，预计可达到4600万吨左右，按吨钢消耗废钢720kg/t钢计算，需废钢3312万吨；转炉钢产量29610万吨，按吨钢消耗废钢80kg计算，需废钢2369万吨；铸造及其它用废钢按110万吨左右考虑，共计需废钢5791万吨左右。二是按钢生产能力测算，到2010年，中国钢的总生产能力将达到3.8亿吨。其中，转炉钢约占85%，若电炉钢约占15%，铸造及其他用废钢按150万吨左右考虑，共计需废钢6684万吨左右。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--但无论哪一种预测，到2010年中国废钢总消费量应在6000万吨左右。到那时，中国的社会回收废钢比重也将上升，成为废钢来源的主渠道。三、中国废钢进口市场分析美国是废钢出口大国，每年中国从美国进口废钢占进口废钢量的50%以上，近3年来，美国国内废钢铁的价格一直成倍上升。2001年初为77美元／吨，至2003年底达到156美元／吨，而现在已经涨至每吨300美元左右。主要原因是近几年美国废钢铁的大量出口，从2000年的630万吨增加到去年的1200万吨左右，废钢铁的出口几乎增长了一倍。而中国是这些废钢铁的最大进口国，进口量占美国出口量的大约30%。9·11事件后，倒塌的世界贸易中心双子大厦产生了大量废钢，总数约高达40万吨，宝钢集团经过竞标拍卖以每吨低于120美元的低价购买了5万吨废钢，当时就曾引发美国钢铁行业的关注。1、美国部分企业欲限制出口据外电报道，中国对钢铁的大量需求导致全世界废钢短缺现象，已开始使美国工业陷入“混乱状态”，并迫使韩国、越南等部分亚洲国家采取紧急行动控制价格。美国消费品工业协会(CITAC)在一项声明中称：“美国制造业面临严重钢铁供应的混乱和短缺，可能在短期内造成工厂倒闭和失业现象”。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--近日美国钢材消费商、生产商、服务中心代表、分析家和废钢经销商聚集华盛顿，就废钢材价格的上扬和政府干涉的必要性进行了讨论。与此同时，一个由钢铁生产商和小型用钢企业组成的联盟正在进行游说，要求美国政府停止出口废旧钢铁。“依美国法令规定，美国政府可以宣布限制废钢出口，因为目前所有主客观条件都符合出口管制要求”，“紧急废钢联盟”是此次向美国商务部提出限制对华废钢出口的积极响应者之一。它不止一次呼吁，要求美国政府采取果断措施，管制或禁止废钢出口。从“紧急废钢联盟”官方网站上可以看到，该组织包括美国一流的钢铁制造企业、汽车零件制造业和其他工业消费企业，他们的一言一行都将左右着美国最终是否对中国实行“制裁”。2、特钢企业压力大美国废钢出口的主要地区包括中国内地、韩国、台湾地区。根据中国废钢应用协会提供的资料，中国内地从美国进口废钢已经占到了中国内地进口废钢总量的一半。中国是一个钢铁生产大国，但废钢生产严重不足。中国废钢应用协会会长王镇武告诉记者，中国还不可能全凭国内回收解决资源问题，目前废钢缺口约在500万吨以上，预计“十五”末期废钢需求量将达到6000万吨左右。目前中国从美国进口的废钢也主要是汽车粉碎料。报废汽车金属回收率虽达不到90%以上，但是比矿石要高得多，而且加工成粉碎料还是优质废钢。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--中国钢铁炉料总公司金属资源部一部副经理侯永泉介绍，目前中国几乎所有的钢铁生产、加工企业都能用到废钢。而尤其以生产特种钢或使用电炉的企业为主。但有知情人士透露，宝钢去年进口废钢量约有100万吨，是中国进口废钢最大的企业。上海宝钢国际废钢部业务部周森明介绍，宝钢从美国进的主要是优质废钢，还有少量粉碎料。但宝钢认为美国废钢价格过高，进入2004年以后，宝钢还没有从美国进口废钢，目前的进口渠道锁定在俄罗斯等独联体国家。但另一方面，在中国内地的“磁吸效应”下，各地均出现缺料，废钢商在利之所趋下，纷纷将废钢内销转外销，各国政府也纷纷祭出限令，以提高废钢出口税及停发出口许可等方式，抑止废钢出口量。特钢协会秘书长胡名洋表示，我国很多特钢企业都是老特钢企业，企业负担沉重，技术改造难度大，特钢冶炼要靠电炉，电的耗费量非常大，占到特钢总成本的15%。我国现有电价过高，导致了特钢冶炼成本的上升。另外，特钢行业专业化程度高，市场面窄，主要用于机械、汽车、军工等有限行业。这些因素已经使整个特钢行业出现经营困难。美国国际钢公司的代表反对对废钢出口进行限制，称如果限制废钢出口，其他国家将采取报复性措施，降低对美国的焦炭供应量。美国工会的代表也认为目前对废钢出口进行限制不合理。尽管目前美国市场废钢供应紧张，需求增长，促使了价格的上扬，但美国钢厂所需的废钢大多能够得到保障。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--四、我国对废钢进口的对策针对我国废钢资源进口比较分散的现状，造成废钢进口市场混乱，恶性竞争，结果废钢进口价格越抬越高。因此，我国废钢进口应该鼓励中国钢铁企业逐步由分散走向联合采购。一方面，建议国家加强对进口废钢原料的宏观引导。目前无论大中小型钢铁企业基本都是直接采购或通过中介公司间接采购，过于分散，不利于降低成本。另一方面，要鼓励钢铁企业逐步由分散对外走向联合对外采购，既有利于选择合适的废钢供应商及废钢产品，又有利于降低海运费用，降低成本。废钢来源如同钢材消费是复杂多样的，尤其是钢铁在使用过后，部分废钢携带对人体、对环境有影响的物质或受到过有危害物质的污染，为此应加强对进口废钢的检测，以避免造成不必要的损失。1、联合采购是我国废钢进口的最好途径：中国社科院国际贸易研究室主任宋泓认为，美国紧急废钢联盟此次提出的这一限制出口策略，其实质是跟201条款相同，无非是对美国钢铁企业实行贸易保护。如果美国商务部真正采取行动，其结果也仍然不会好到哪去。因为美国是世界上第一大废钢出口国，从其钢产能来说，只靠本国能力根本就无法消化尽。另一方面美国废钢贸易商也会因卖不出废钢而苦恼。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--为了防止中国国内废钢抬升国际废钢价格，应对美国可能采取的限制出口措施，中国钢铁协会、特钢协会、废钢应用协会等正在着手考虑采取联合采购方式，从国外进口废钢。同时，建立废钢预警机制，包括投资预警、市场预警和原材料预警三方面。但特钢协会秘书长胡名洋认为，最根本的解决办法就是限制中国钢铁生产过热。2、国内建设废钢加工企业是解决问题的关键：我国的废钢铁资源原本就十分紧缺，每年的缺口在1500-2000万吨，年进口量约1000万吨。国家标准化管理委员会发布的新修改的《废钢铁》国家标准(GB4223—2004)经批准发布正式实施。这次新修改的废钢铁国家标准颁布实施，将对进一步规范废钢铁市场交易产生一定的作用，它的最大效应将体现在三个方面，一是有利于废钢加工的社会化，二是有利于废钢产品的成品化，三是有利于环境保护和钢厂的清洁生产。这些新的内容规定和补充，对废钢铁的回收、加工等提出了明确的要求，使废钢铁的加工进一步向规范化、社会化方向发展；同时，使加工后的废钢铁更趋于成品化。按照新的废钢铁国家标准而加工的废钢铁，对于钢厂来说已经是成品，可以直按进入炼钢炉进行冶炼，钢厂不再须重新加工。而以往，钢厂在废钢投人炉子之前，需要进行重新分类、加工、检验，确保废钢铁的质量和冶炼的安全。过去因为废钢问题而导致炼钢炉爆炸的恶性事故时有发生。新的标准实施，若能严格执行，今后这类事故就可能杜绝。一些业内人士对新标准在执行中可能产生的问题进行了分析，认为新的废钢铁标准规范了废钢铁的加工，但增大了废钢铁的回收、加工难度，由此对废钢铁的市场交易和废钢铁价格都将产生变化。我国的废钢铁资源原本就十分紧缺，每年的缺口在1500—Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--2000万吨，年进口量约1000万吨。目前我国废钢加工企业还处于起步阶段，全国有300多家废钢加工企业，规模都在年处理能力10000吨以下，设备陈旧，大部分加工企业没有废钢解体设备，还是手工操作，劳动强度大，产品率不高，生产技术低下，造成资源消耗高、产出率低、环境污染较大。我们对XX省长株潭地区（四家）报废汽车回收公司的市场调查，生产环境较差，四家汽车报废公司没有一家进行环保处理；没有一家年处理能力在10000吨以上，基本上是手工操作，几乎没有解体设备。因此，在XX市兴建循环经济工程—固体废物利用加工企业是很有必要，也是坚决执行国务院307号文件的具体体现。同时符合《废钢法》和环境保护相关法律法规的要求。更符合《关于加快发展循环经济的指导意见（征求意见稿）》的发展战略。五、本项目原材料供应预测本项目所需原材料主要以报废汽车、报废家电和企业报废办公用铁皮文件柜等固体废物。由于运输等原因，重点对XX省内的这些资源状况进行分析。1、报废汽车的现状及预测根据国务院307号文件精神和财政部对《报废汽车补贴办法》的要求，为鼓励我国老旧汽车报废，规范老旧汽车报废更新补贴资金的管理和使用，财政部日前会同商务部发布了2004年、2005年老旧汽车报废更新补贴资金补贴车辆范围及补贴标准的公告。公告中指出：Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--2004年1月1日至2004年12月31日期间报废、拆解的，使用年限在8到10年之间的大型载货、大型载客汽车；补贴标准为每辆车人民币4000元。2005年1月1日-2005年12月31日期间报废、拆解的，使用年限在7至9年之间（即注册登记日期在1997年1月1日至1998年12月31日期间）的总质量在12000KG（千克）以上（含12000KG）的载货汽车及准牵引总质量12000KG（千克）以上（含12000KG）的半挂牵引车，乘座人数（包括驾驶员）30人以上（含30人）且车长9米以上（含9米）的载客汽车，补贴标准为每辆车人民币4000元。符合2005年报废车辆补贴范围的老旧汽车车主，可按有关规定于2006年下半年申请补贴资金。XX省也作出XX省《报废汽车回收证明》管理办法，办法中规定：作废的《报废汽车回收证明》必须保存完整，由报废汽车回收企业在下次领取《报废汽车回收证明》时，退回当地市州经（贸）委，经核实后，再由市州经（贸）委退回省经济贸易委员会。退回情况均须登记。报废汽车必须交由有资质的回收企业进行解体，并对五大件彻底解体，不得再次出售或作它用。XX省2005年及以前报废汽车保有量测算：我们根据《汽车制造工业1998》，国研网1999.01.03、《1999年汽车工业产销形势回顾》和中国汽车工业协会行业信息部延翠娟及2003年10月28日经济参考报提供资料数据分析，按三种方式测算，一按全国汽车保有量的1/25测算我省汽车保有量；二按全国汽车销售量的1/25测算我省当年汽车销售量；三按我省交警部门提供实际数据分析。具体见下表：Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--XX省汽车现状测算表单位：万辆保有量XX省汽车增量汽车销售量交警部门办牌统计全国汽车保有量湖南汽车保有量国产进口小计测算湖南销量1994年1147.3745.89132.9428.31161.256.455.731995年1289.9651.605.70142.3615.81158.176.336.021996年1389.7555.593.99143.987.59151.576.065.031997年1577.4563.107.51156.494.9161.396.466.981998年1742.9569.726.62160.314.02164.336.576.601999年1925.8177.037.31183.253.9187.157.337.322000年2127.8685.118.08209.472.8212.278.388.232001年2351.1194.048.93239.452.5241.959.589.252002年2597.78103.919.87273.712.6276.3110.9510.412003年2870.33114.8110.90312.882.5315.3812.5211.712004年3171.47126.8612.05357.662.4360.0614.3113.182005年3504.21140.1713.31408.842.3411.1416.3514.83从上表可以看出，1997年1998年的汽车到2006年和2007年就必须报废，这正是该项目投产的时机，因此投产年份XX省的报废汽车在6万辆以上。按货车、客车、轿车之比计算上述报废汽车吨位如下表。表141995—2005年我省车型比重及吨位测算表单位：万辆、万吨年份汽车总计各种车辆占比各种车辆数量吨位货车客车轿车货车客车轿车1994年10070.8820.798.334.061.190.4827.911995年10051.3726.2922.343.091.581.3426.28Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--1996年10047.0026.8026.202.361.351.3221.211997年10041.9127.5830.512.931.932.1328.311998年10040.6528.2031.152.681.862.0526.621999年10041.3227.2830.903.032.002.2629.382000年10034.3031.7133.992.822.612.8032.572001年10028.4734.1537.392.633.163.4635.592002年10023.6335.2541.132.463.674.2838.582003年10018.9034.6246.472.214.055.4440.832004年10015.6933.1951.122.074.376.7443.312005年10013.0231.7755.211.934.718.1946.11每辆汽车吨位　　　561　从上表可以看出，投产年我省有报废汽车28万吨。2、报废家电测算根据XX省人口进行测算，我省现有人口6798万人，平均每户按5口人计算，每100户拥有摩托车5台、电冰箱10台、洗衣机4台、空调3台、电视机20台、电脑15台、电风扇30台、自行车10台。湖南家电测算表　每100户拥有拥有总量使用年限报废量重量(吨)总吨位(万吨)摩托车567.98106.7980.10.6798电冰箱10135.961013.5960.040.54384洗衣机454.384202.71920.0450.122364空调340.788202.03940.0450.091773电视机20271.921518.1280.020.36256电脑15203.94540.7880.041.63152电风扇30407.881822.660.00250.05665自行车15203.942010.1970.020.20394Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--合计　　　　0.31253.692447从上表可以看出，不包括各单位上述产品，就只是居民家中的年报废量在3.69万吨。3、企业铁皮文件柜、钢制椅子、钢制其他用品等每年报废量也不少于3万吨。从上述分析，项目达产年消耗固体报废物10万吨，而每年固体报废物在30万吨以上，从而可以满足项目生产的需要。六、市场营销1、废钢在我国目前还是紧俏物资，从全国来看，每年需在5000－6000万吨以上，就XX省来看，需求量约为300－500万吨/年。因此，本项目建成后，设计处理能力只有20万吨/年，产量在16万吨/年，而我们项目实际测算能力按10万吨/年计算的，不到湖南废钢需求量的5%，还不能满足涟钢一年购进废钢的30%，更何况还有湘钢、衡钢等其他钢铁企业。因此，本项目建成后，产品销售不成问题。而且根据预测，在十年内该行业都将保持买方市场，因此项目市场前景广阔。2、合金铝锭（A1）：通过融炼制成日本牌号ADC—10、ADC—12，或美国牌号A—380的合金铝锭，回收率90%。伦敦金属交易所2005年4月29日2020USD/T。3、铜（CU）：通过电解法制成1#电解铜（CU），回收率82%伦敦金属交易所2005年3月报价3297USD/T，折人民币27365元/T。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--4、根据乙方提供的废旧有色金属有的成份及含量有可能提炼出少量的其它有色金属，提炼加工费用很高，重量及回收率需根据实际融炼的废有色金属来确定，不作测算。锡（Sn）：1#锡锭，锌（Zn）：1#锌锭，伦敦金属交易所2005年3月报价锡（Sn）8550USD/T，锌（Zn）1433USD/T。5、废塑料销售销售对象：面向社会。废旧塑料的再生利用情况，南海大沥与官窑一带是废旧塑料再生加工行业比较集中的地区，该地区的废旧塑料再生加工企业较多，加工量可满足我公司的要求。再者，浙江温州等地也塑料制品加工基地，也是消耗再生塑料最大的地区之一。其价格大都在5000—8000元/吨。七、建设内容及规模1.功能定位循环经济工程—固体废物利用项目定位为一个处理固体废物20万吨/年的生产能力，以处理报废汽车为主，其他固体废物为辅。从我省的实际情况出发，在测算经济效益时按设计能力的50%估算。2.建设内容及规模本项目建设内容为：办公大楼、破碎设备及设备基础，停车场、道路及其他辅助设施。建设规模为：项目总用地面积150亩（100000平方米）。其中：停车场面积15000平方米，道路面积9000平方米，绿化面积Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--10000平方米，总建筑面积4800平方米，其中办公建筑面积2500平方米，其他辅助建筑1300平方米；简易厂棚60000平方米。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第四章项目建设选址和有利条件一、项目选址本项目选址于XX市经济技术开发区，XX市经济技术开发区位于XX市市星沙镇，地理位置优越，交通十分便利。开发区以西5公里毗邻京广复线铁路大动脉，开发区南面5公里是上海至瑞丽的上瑞高速；北京至深圳107国道，成都至厦门319国道和京珠高速公路穿区而过，构成南北东西交通优势。开发区距XX市市中心、XX市火车站、湘江XX市码头、黄花国际机场等场站枢纽均约8公里。同时，开发区内已经建成具有一定规模的物流基础设施，即星沙物流中心，可为入区企业提供完善的物流服务。二、建设条件1、地形、地貌、地震情况①地形地貌：国家级XX市经济技术开发区内为轻丘陵地形，地势呈西北高，东南低。土方可基本平衡。②地质地震：根据国家地震局《中国地震动参数区划图》（GB18306—2001）XX市县为6度以下地震区，不需抗震设防。2、工程地质与水文地质项目区工程地质情况，根据《中国地质裂度区划图（1990）》勘察，XX市地区地震最高裂度为VISelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--度。根据水质分析结果，按《岩土工程勘察规范（GB50021-94）》有关标准测定，整个开发区内地下水对砼无腐蚀性。（1）.工程地质岩石层里一般较清晰，产状倾角不大，走向比较一致，局部地形有渗漏和塌陷，但不明显，土层厚薄不等，多为红黄壤。（2）.水文地质XX市经济技术开发区的地理环境十分优越，浏阳河、捞刀河从南北两面并流汇入湘江，宛如二龙戏珠。两河流域雨量充沛，地表径流大，年平均降水量1393mm，雨季为5-7月，约占年平均降水量的50%。该区富含地下水，储量不清。（3）气候条件气温：年平均气温：17.2℃最冷月平均气温：4.7℃最热月平均气温：29.4℃极端最低气温：-11.3℃极端最高气温：43℃降水量：年平均总降水量：1393mm一日最大降水量：192.5mm湿度：最冷月平均相对湿度：81%Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--最热月平均相对湿度：75%风：风速年平均：2.7m/s主导风向和风速：夏季NNW2.6m/s冬季NNW2.8m/s30年一遇最大风速：23m/s最大积雪深度20cm最大冻土深度5cm年雷暴日数49.5天全年日照时数1677.1小时（4）社会经济条件XX市经济技术开发区社会经济概况：XX市经济技术开发区创建于1992年8月，2000年2月经国务院批准为国家级经济技术开发区。开发区坚持“以工业项目为主、吸引外资为主、出口为主和致力于发展高新技术”Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--的方针，强调以产业发展为中心，走产业兴区之路，通过卓有成效的招商引资工作，目前入区工业企业200多家，入区企业基本上实现了有单个到群体的转变，区内产业也正由零散向集成的转变。到目前为止，区内工完成基本建设投资120亿元，移动土石方近亿立方米，完成13亿元人民币的基础设施投资任务，各项建设工作都取得了十分显著的成绩。目前，区内主次干道已拉通28条，总长60公里；6座大型跨线桥已经竣工通车；已经完成12.84公里，架设铁塔33座的三回超高压线路的改道工程，2个110千伏的变电站已经投入使用，目前区内日供电能力已经达到240万千瓦时；2座日供水10万吨的自来水厂已经投入运行；日处理能力8万吨的污水净化中心已经正式营业；装机容量为10万门的程控大楼，现已开通20000门程控电话和高速宽带通讯网，实现了与156个国家和地区通信联网；投资1400多万元的电视发射塔已经正式投入使用。目前，XX市经济技术开发区已经形成了以三一重工、光南摩托为主体的先进制造工业，以LG曙光、长海视听、中芯数码为主体的电子信息产业，以华天铝业、XX市力元、瑞翔为主体的新材料产业，以中粮、可口可乐、XX市娃哈哈、荷兰泰松、喜瑞来速冻系列为主体的食品饮料产业，以金沙利彩印、金和包装、星沙包装为主体的轻印产业等五大产业格局。随着XX市经济技术开发区工业化的发展，城市人口也逐步增长。XX市经济技术开发区现有人口10万人。按照开发区的发展规划，2010年，开发区工业产值将达到1000亿元，产业工人将达到50万人，服务人员10万人，区域人口将达到60万人。XX市县社会经济概况：XX市县位于XX省东部偏北，湘江下游东岸。东接浏阳市，南连湘潭、株洲市，西靠XX市市并与望城县毗邻，北邻平江县、汨罗市。总面积2092平方公里。全县总人口有74.52万人，其中非农业人口5.94万人。人口密度356人/平方公里。1999年，全县有耕地面积49.13千公顷，其中水田面积45.76千公顷，旱地面积3.37千公顷。现辖7乡14镇、35个居民委员会，524个村民委员会。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--国民经济稳定增长，产业结构继续改善。2003年全县实现国内生产总值125.42亿元，按可比价计算，比上年增长15.9%。其中，第一产业增加值19.62亿元，比上年增长4.5%；第二产业增加值73.2亿元，比上年增长22.8%；第三产业增加值32.6亿元，比上年增长8.4%。三次产业结构继续改善,由上年的17.4:54.6:28调整到15.6:58.4:26，二产业比重稳居首位，成为推动经济增长的主要动力。XX市市社会经济概况：XX市位于东经111度53分至114度15分，北纬27度52分至28度40分之间。地处湘江下游，富饶的湘中河谷平原。整个市区依山傍水，景色宜人。属亚热带季风湿润气候，春湿多变，夏秋多晴，严冬期短，暑热期长，年均气温17.5℃。雨量丰沛，年均降水总量1378毫米。全市现辖芙蓉、雨花、天心、开福、岳麓五区和XX市、望城、宁乡三县及浏阳市。城市以湘江为中轴，呈对称状分布。总面积1.18万平方公里，总人口583万人，其中市区面积556平方公里，人口175万人。XX市区位优势明显。XX市据华中腹地，扼南北要冲，素有“荆豫唇齿、黔粤咽喉”之称。107、319、106国道在境内相连；京广铁路经株洲东连浙赣线，西接湘黔线，石长铁路与枝柳线相接；黄花机场为湖南最大空港；水陆通江达海，经岳阳上至重庆，中抵武汉，下达上海。二是资源优势。XX市素有“鱼米之乡”、“花炮之乡”、“湘绣之乡”、“陶器之乡”、“有色金属之乡”Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--等诸多美称，盛产谷物、辣椒、湘莲、茶叶、木材等，地下水、鱼类、野生动植物资源也相当丰富。三是商贸优势。XX市是近代最早对外开放的商埠之一。四是科教优势。XX市有高等院校23所，在校学生12.6万人；各类科研机构129所，从事科技和专业技术人员达23.1万人，是国内科研力量最雄厚的城市之一。在系统工程、信息工程、和生物工程方面拥有一批高精尖人才。杂交水稻、生物工程和材料工程技术已达到国际先进水平。（5）交通运输条件XX市经济技术开发区以西5公里的京广线是它的铁路交通大动脉，在此相交的北京至深圳的107国道和成都至厦门的319国道及京珠高速公路是它沟通南北东西的汽运通道，距XX市市中心、XX市火车站、湘江XX市码头、黄花国际机场均约8公里，XX市经济技术开发区内宽阔、平坦的园内道路，为本项目提供了方便、快捷、高效、畅通无阻的交通运输条件。（6）市政公共设施依托条件供水方面：XX市经济技术开发区内也有2座日供水为10万吨的自来水厂，均已投入使用，本项目的建设、生产、生活用水由自来水厂供给，能够保证本项目的用水需要。供电方面：本工程用电电源由XX市经济技术开发区供电所统一考虑，在项目范围内新建变电设施，消防应急负荷140KW。项目供电需要6000KVA，新上2台变压器即可。按规范规定，本工程除消防用电为一类负荷外，其余用户二类用电负荷。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--照明配电电源引自本项目变电设备，正常照明采用密集型母线槽供电，事故照明采用双电源回路自动切换。防雷部分按三类防雷建筑物设置，利用土建基础做接地装置。计算机系统接地单独设置：接地采用TN-C-S系统，接地电阻小于4欧姆。电信通讯方面：XX市经济技术开发区内，21层高装机容量为10万门的程控大楼已投入使用，国际互联网出口带宽为64KBPS，现已开通6000门程、控电话，实现了与156个国家和地区的通信联网。XX市经济技术开发区内的装机容量能够满足本项目的运行所需的通讯要求。（7）施工条件本项目施工难度较小，本地的施工队伍可满足施工需要。石料、砂、砾料、石灰等材料：开发区周围石灰石储量丰富，砂石料场较多，质量较好，可以作为建筑用石料，运输距离较短。水泥：XX市市有多家水泥厂，生产425＃硅酸盐水泥，可满足本项目建设的选购。钢材：可从市内建材项目购买或直接从生产厂家调运，供应方便。其它建筑材料：XX市市专业建材项目可满足供应。设备为：NEWELL98104超级强力破碎机，从美国进口。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第五章生产工艺及技术一、Newe1198104破碎机的组成及工艺原理：1、输送系统凡是可以破碎的对象都能在输送带上传送。该系统具有复合传送的功能，机器实行连续不间断的输送，操作简便，省时省心。2、超级滚压轮超级压滚轮由一对功率为112KW的液压系统组成，设备还包括一个连接上下两个不同平面的盘道。被破碎对象由输送带传送，滑到盘道上送往两个液压轮间压成一定的厚度再送往破碎塔处理。该设备的设计可以使破碎机的功能和质量达到设计的最高要求。3、破碎塔破碎塔由传送带和撞击锤构成，其护栏，框架结构，垫圈都由特别坚硬的材料制成。可处理物件的宽度设计为2.6M的报废汽车可由输送带送进破碎。设计安全可靠，操作简便。4、防震弹簧和减震器防震弹簧和减震器的作用在于减少货物下载时引起对破碎机和其他一些设备的碰撞。5、液压机械传动擎该传动擎用来方便安装和更换撞击锤，工作对象包括锤栓。6、振动输送机Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--破碎结束后，振动输送机将物件送到输送带上。输送机由Newe1198104公司根据需求特别精心设计，能抵抗破碎中产生的爆炸和撞击，并配有可替换式的金属保护板。7、梯状输送机梯状输送机负责将破碎物从震动筛输送到环形气封齿状分离器中对黑色金属、有色金属及其它杂质进行分离。8、气选分离系统气选分离器利用了空气的气流对各种不同的对象进行分离处理，其原理是根据不同品质的金属具有不同比重来进行分离，不同比重的金属各自进入不同的轨道。9、磁振传送物件从气选分离器出来以后，靠磁振传送机运往磁选分离系统，该传送机能大大提高磁性分离系统的工作效率。10、磁选系统由大型的宽缘轮横梁和槽床制成，利用磁鼓产生的巨大磁场，可对黑色金属进行筛选和分离。11、有色金属采集搬运系统该系统对从磁选系统出来的有色金属进行收集，并通过输送带，输送到成品堆放场堆放。12、非有色金属收集输送系统该系统对从磁选系统出来的非有色金属进行收集，并通过输送带，输送到堆放场。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--13、复送系统在磁选过程中有少量的黑色金属没被选取出来，掺杂在非有色金属中，该系统能利用磁鼓把掺杂的黑色金属重新筛选出来。14、通风设备该系统起到通风、除尘和转移废物作用，当空气被排放前，将空气作过滤处理，以达到环保目的。15、废物输送机主要负责将无用的废物运走堆放或装车。5.1总平面布置及交通运输方案二、计算机网络系统1.网络架构采用千兆以太网技术，构建内部局域网。以千兆速度构成交换主干，其他节点可配置低档Switch形成联接，为项目内所有相关计算机设备提供联接服务，并可方便地进行扩充。整个局域网通过代理服务器接入国际互联网，使局域网内各用户可方便地浏览国际互联网上信息。通过配置路由设备，与其他相关部门专网（如税务、工商、公安等）的互联提供接口。局域网结构拓扑图如下:Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--2.设备选型(1)服务器由四台服务器构成数据库服务器、WEB服务器和代理服务器。数据库服务器是系统的核心服务器，必须具有较高的联机事务处理能力（OLTP），可选用两台高档的微机服务器与磁盘阵列一起构成主/备双机集群系统。WEB服务器主要用于信息发布，可采用一台微机服务器，代理服务器用于DNS域名解析，兼作邮件服务器。操作系统选用中文Windows2003。(2)网络设备采用两台千兆交换机，构成主干交换网，其他节点采用100M交换机到桌面。(3)安全系统Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--选用两台防火墙，其中一台用于局域网与国际互联网隔离，另一台用于与其他专网的隔离。选用国内流行防病毒系统，保证系统不受病毒侵害。为确保系统安全，必须建立相应的数据备份系统，可选用国内外流行的Vertas备份软件，以保证系统遭受攻击而瘫痪后，能及时恢复。(4)工作站系统配备图形工作站和终端，为管理人员和职能部门提供良好的人-机界面。按照实用、经济的原则，选择配备计算机和打印设备。3.机房建设机房场地宜设在办公综合楼的二层。要求电源充足，电力稳定可靠；远离粉尘、油烟、有害气体及存放易燃、易爆物品的场所；远离强振源、强噪声源；远离无线电干扰源和强电子干扰，如广播发射台、雷达、高压线；净高应在2.5m-3.2m，防静电地板；同时注意楼板荷载。机房环境要求:温度在15-30℃;相对湿度40-70%;温度变化率°C/n<10不得结露;主机房尘埃粒径≥0.5um的个数应≤18000粒/dm3。供电要求：电压：380v/220v；频率：50Hz；相数：三相四线制/单相三线制；电源质量：A或B级。供电方式：市电电源+UPS电源系统布线方式：采用金属软管、金属线槽、电线管相结合方式；强弱电线水平敷设时应避免相互干扰。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--电缆选择：全部电缆选用阻燃型电力电缆或阻燃交联电力电缆。接地系统要求：交流工作接地和安全保护接地，其接地电阻不大于4欧姆；直流工作接地按计算机设备技术要求确定；防雷接地按线型国家标准《建筑防雷设计规范》执行。4、信息管理系统现代化的生产线，必须建立完善的信息管理系统。信息管理系统的目标，是运用在生产线的各个环节中，利用数字化的信息和相关工具，加强管理工作的有效性和可操作性，为管理工作的主体人提供数字化的信息和工具，来帮助管理工作的实现。整个信息管理系统将充分发挥计算机网络系统处理速度快、存储能力强、传输速度快、重复能力强、运行稳定的特点，生产工艺的管理工作中标准化程度高、重复性的管理工作实现程序替代，完成信息收集传递、结果判断、系统实现和结果反馈的完整闭环控制；对固定化的管理流程实现传递替代；对庞大数据量和数据处理实现存储、查询、计算等工具支持。生产工艺信息管理系统由信息采集分析应用系统、电子结算系统、电子财务分析系统和办公自动化系统组成。通过信息管理系统的建设，实现管理的各类活动进行全面的控制，达到提高工作质量和效率、降低工作成本的目的。三、供电1．负荷等级Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--根据本项目各建筑物的使用性质，确定冷冻库、消防用电按二级负荷供电，其余按三级负荷供电。二级负荷供电均采用双回路末端自动切入。2．供电电源及电压由附近110kV变电站以一回1l0kV专线向加工厂供电。电源线路采用YJV22—10-3×70电力电缆由电缆沟敷设至本工程配电房。3.供电负荷本工程用电部位分布在办公综合楼、两车间其他用电负荷计算情况：项目计算视在负荷：4400kVA。选用一台SCB9-6300/10/0.4干式变压器。4.继电保护对用电设备采用短路、接地和过负荷等保护措施。计量方式：高压设电度计量。5.无功补偿采用低压0.4kv电容器自动无功补偿装置，补偿后110kv侧功率因数达0.9以上。四、电力控制、照明及防雷接地1.配电方式采用电力电缆放射式供电。高压开关柜采用ZS1型，低压屏采用MNS型，动力箱采用XL-21型，照明箱采用KV4l型。2.照明Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--办公综合楼、车间、传达室、其他等采用以高效荧光灯为主的光源，道路、围墙采用气体灯或白炽灯照明。各类用房照明按国家有关规范要求的照度进行设计。3.电缆导线选型及敷设配电线路选用VV22-lkV,VV-lkV型铜芯电缆。室外电缆为直埋或沿电缆沟，室内配电导线均采用铜芯塑料导线。穿钢管或难燃塑料管沿墙、地板内暗敷。4.接地或接零保护系统在电源入户处保护、中性线应做重复接地，其接地电阴不大于1Ω。接地采用TN-S系统。用地设备的金属外壳、穿线钢管、部分易产生静电的设备均应通过接地干线接地，其接地电阻不大于1Ω。5.建筑防雷本工程防雷等级为三类。在屋面四周明敷Φ12镀锌圆钢作避雷带：利用柱内之钢筋作引F线：利用建筑物基础作接地体，其接地电阻不大于1Ω。若达不到要求，则增设人工接地极。五、给排水(一)设计依据1.建筑设计防火规范GBJl6--87(2001年版)2.建筑灭火器配置设计规范GBJl40---90Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--3.建筑给水排水设计规范GBJl40--904.室外排水设计规范GBJl40--905.有关专业提供的设计资料和要求。(二)给水工程1.水质、水压、水量的要求生活用水水质要求符合生活饮用水水质标准；水压要求大于等于0.3MPa；本工程总用水量为600m3／d(其中生活办公用水量为380m3／d)。2.给水系统在办公大楼地下室建一座400m3的清水池，内存380m3消防储水，有措施保证其平时不作他用：在办公楼地下室建一座加压泵房，内设室内外消防水泵2台，1用1备。在办公综合楼屋顶设一座30m3不锈钢水箱，内存9m3室内消防前10分钟用水，有措施保证其平时不作他用，剩余的为生活调节用室外生活及消火栓消防给水管网在建筑物四周呈环状布置，主干管管径为DN250，管材为球墨给水铸铁管，T型胶圈接口。(三)排水工程本工程排水包括室外排雨水、室内生活排水。室内生活排水量为280m3／d，室内生活排水干管DN110采用PVC排水管，室外设埋地式一体化生活污水处理装置，处理后纳入小区排雨水暗管。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--室外雨水由雨水口排入小区排雨水暗管。小区排雨水暗管最后排入市政排水系统。小区排雨水干管管径为DN900的钢筋混凝土排水管，水泥砂浆接口。六、辅助生产设施本项目根据城市周边市政等其它公共设施配套情况，考虑布置必需的辅助生产设施，主要有变配电房、垃圾站、公厕、地磅房等。七、消防(一)消防水量本工程消防用水量最大的建筑为仓储区，其室外消防用水量为35L／s，室内消火栓消防用水量为lOL/s。(二)消防给水系统在办公综合楼地下室建一座500m3的清水池，内存486m3消防储水，有措施保证其平时不作他用。在办公综合楼地下室建一座加压泵房，平面尺寸为LxB=Smx5.4m，内设室内外消防水泵两台，型号为XBD8.0／45—125，每台流量Q=162m3,扬程H=0.8MPa，1用I备。在办公综合楼屋顶设一座30m3不锈钢水箱，内存9m3室内消防前10分钟用水，有措施保证其平时不作他用，剩余的为生活调节用水。室外生活及消火栓消防给水管网在建筑物四周呈环状布置，主干管管径为DN250mm，环状布置管网上设SSl00型室外消火栓，室外消火栓间距小于60m，管材为球墨给水铸铁管，T型胶圈接口。室内设置室内消火栓灭火系统，室内消火栓间距小于30mSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--，室内消火栓设按钮可启动消防水泵。室内消火栓管网成环状布置。室内按有关规范配置磷酸铵干粉灭火器。(三)电气消防按照(火灾自动报警系统设计规范》(OB50116-98)和《建筑设计防火规范》(GBJl6-872001版)等国家有关消防规范的要求，在商务综合楼、净菜超市、仓储区和农副产品、农资及土特产交易区设火灾自动报警系统。采用智能型总线制火灾自动报警联动控制系统装置。火灾自动报警联动控制系统采用集中——区域报警控制形式。火灾自动报警控制器的值班室设置直通电话。(四)建筑消防加工厂内各建筑物周边均有环形道路合围，使消防车能到达各建筑物的任何角度。各建筑物之间按消防要求保持足够的消防间距。建设施工中，建筑、装饰材料均采用防火耐火材料，各单体建筑内部严格按规范设置防火装备，并设置室内消火栓和灭火器。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第六章环境保护与消防安全、劳动安全一、环境保护1、环境现状该项目位于国家级XX市经济技术开发区，当地环境得到了有效保护，该区域污染小，环境条件良好。2、项目环境污染源及污染物该项目产生下列固体垃圾，建设垃圾、少量施工工人生活垃圾和破碎后的废弃物，产生的生活垃圾可以就地回填。施工区域相对独立，不在闹市区，可以采取适当措施，减少施工噪音，破碎后废弃物，通过加工，做成建筑墙体做建筑材料，具体见《废弃物加工厂建设项目》。因此，该项目本身不破坏环境，项目建设不会对居民的生产生活及周围环境造成不良影响。3综合治理措施作为国家级经济开发区，对环境有较严格的要求，设计应根据当地环保部门的要求进行设计。(1)排水采用雨水、污水合流制，一起流入开发区污水处理厂粪便污水经化粪池处理，生活污水经埋地式污水处理装置处理达标后排入城市污水排水管道。设埋地式生活污水处理装置WSZ-A-15一套。(2)固体废弃物Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--生活垃圾应由专人收集至垃圾中转站，然后由当地环卫部门或专业公司转运到指定的城市垃圾场进行集中处理。工厂废弃物，通过加工，做成建筑墙体做建筑材料，具体见《废弃物加工厂建设项目》。(3)噪声防治与隔声设计各种机机械噪声选用设计隔震、减震基础和软接头以减少固体转声，并采取吸声、消声措施。(4)绿化建设在项目周边街道多植树木及绿化带，移栽树木为雪松、侧柏、冬青、松柏等常绿树种，其它如银杏、法桐、苦楝、合欢、樱花等叶乔木。在美化项目的同时，降低项目的粉尘和噪音污染。二、消防安全1、消防安全设置的依据和原则该项目的建筑为多层建筑，根据《消防法》及其它有关消防的法律法规，并根据《建筑设计防火规范》要求和工程的火灾危险性定类，该项目内同一时间火灾次数按一次考虑，其消防用水量为600m3。室外消防用水量为35L/s，火灾延续时间按3小时计，室内消防用水量为10L/s，火灾延续时间按4小时计。2、消防安全的综合措施(1)设置合理的消防给水系统室外消防利用城市给水管网压力泵用低压制供水，在项目内室外给水管网上设置一定数量的地上式室外消火栓和一定数量的消防水泵结合器。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--公共活动场所均应设置室内消水栓给水系统，室内消火栓给水系统均设置一定数量水泵接合器、消火栓及屋顶水箱。(2)工厂建筑，耐火等级分别为一、二级，基本属2类建筑、2级防火。(3)设置防火防烟分区和安全疏散各建筑设一个防火分区，各建筑有两个竖向封闭楼梯，有利于火灾时安全疏散人群。(4)其它消防措施。在每一建筑物内都要配备一定数量干粉灭火器。(5)所有项目内消防设施都要通过开发区的消防部门的检查和验收，方可投入使用。三、劳动保护该项目施工区域交通方便，地势平坦，水电供应充足，具备良好的建设施工条件。建设和生产过程中，需严格遵守劳动操作规程，落实劳动安全责任，杜绝劳动安全事故的发生。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第七章节能、节水一、编制依据根据国家发展计划委员会、国务院经济贸易办公室、建设部计资源（1992）1959号文《关于基本建设和技术改造项目可行性研究报告增列节能篇（章）的暂行规定》。二、能源构成报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程项目主要是设施设备用电、灯光照明用电和生活用水用电消耗。三、节能和节水措施节约能源是保证我国国民经济持续发展的重要手段，是富国强民、降低经营成本、提高经济效益的客观要求。本项目在设计中力争节约能源，尽量使能耗指标降低，具体采取措施如下：1.对变压器采取电容补偿措施，以降低无功功耗，提高功率因子。2.对有关的电器设备要实行专人管理，在即满足需要的同时，又要达到节约的目的。3.供水系统要采用合格管道材料，阀门要用优质产品，管道敷设以埋在地下为主，显露部分也要注意避免人踩、车压。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--4.房内无采暖情况下采取节能设计，增加采光面积或采用屋面采光板可节约照明能源。选用节能型电容、光源和灯具，合理进行无功补偿，减少无功损耗。5.卫生器具采用节水型器具。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第八章组织机构、劳动定员与培训一、组织机构循环经济工程--利用工程建成后，实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制。下设副总经理、总经理办公室、计划财务部、计算机中心、技术部、二个车间等部门。总经理职责为主持公司的日常生产经营管理，负责机场安全运营，组织实施董事会决议，并将实施情况向董事会报告，拟定设置、调整或撤销公司内部管理机构的具体方案等。副总经理职责为按工作分工负责有关分管工作。总经理办公室职责为执行公司总经理和副总经理交办的一切事务。计划财务部职责为按规定办理会计事务，进行会计核算、实行会计监督；参与拟订经济计划、业务计划、考核、分析预算、财务计划的执行情况。计算机中心负责公司计算机安全与系统维护，以及软件的开发。技术部负责公司全部技术的维护与指导，以及新产品研发。二个车间负责车间的日常事务。组织机构如下图:Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--组织机构设置图董事会监事会总经理监事会计划财务部计算机中心技术部一车间二车间二、劳动定员报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程定员132人,其中设总经理一名,副总经理二名,外籍技术人员是为设备技术服务,同时予以技术指导,具体见下表：劳动定员表表8—1序号部门人数备注Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--1总经理12外籍技术人员22副总经理23总经理办公室25财务部27车间主任28计算机中心19其他工作人员120合计132三、职工来源公司不少工作岗位带有一定的技术性，按岗位要求对口招聘；管理人员需具备一定的工作经验，通过社会公开招聘；其他人员可通过各种渠道招聘，优先照顾下岗工人和退伍转业军人。对各类人员均要求身体健康。四、职工培训聘用人员全部实行岗前集中培训，学习有关项目法律、法规及管理知识，经考试合格，持证上岗。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第九章施工进度及项目管理一、施工进度该建设工程总建设期为2年，其投资规模较大，建设工期长，根据资金状况用及轻重缓急实行分期实施，在确保工程质量的基础上，加强工期管理，加快工程建设进度。1.前期工作包括审批立项、编制可行性研究报告及评估审批报告，约3个月完成。2.工程实施准备工作包括工程地质勘探，初步设计及审批，施工图纸设计，设备订购，施工准备等工作，约3个月完成。3.施工、安装阶段等约需21个月。其具体实施进度如下：项目施工进度表表9—1　　　　　　年份　　　　　月份项目名称序号2005200620073691236912369121可研报告2堪察3设计4工程建设Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--5设备及管道安装6设备购置及装修7竣工验收二、项目建设管理为按时保质保量完成报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程，由公司设立工程指挥部，各部门紧密配合，建立工程项目经理负责制，与个人责权利相结合，采取一系列措施，加强对项目的领导和支持。1、加强监督，严格计划财务管理项目建设单位必须自觉维护公司建设计划的严肃性，严格按照下达的计划组织施工，不得擅自变更建设规模、标准和主要建设内容。项目资金严格按计划和工程进度使用，实行专户管理、专款专用，不得以任何理由挤占和挪用。2、加强项目组织管理严格按照招标法组织工程勘察、设计、施工招投标工作，确保项目执行做到公开、公平、公正。3、加强项目质量管理实施项目监理制，强化工程质量监督，落实项目法人质量责任终身制，明确建设、监督、勘察、设计、施工各方面责任。4、加强合作，确保高效由于该工程投资规模大，建设工期长，因此，各部门要加强协作，搞好配套服务，以确保工程质量，尽快建成受益。5、施工组织意见Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--本项目工程规模大，工期跨度长。因此要根据工程具体情况，合理组织，抓住重点，加强项目组织管理，强化工程质量管理，加强计划财务管理与监督，以达到确保质量、缩短工期、控制造价、保证安全，特别是要协调好施工与周围环境保护的要求。工程施工任务必需注重专业化，加强监理。施工过程中应尽量采用流水作业，连续均衡施工，缩短工期，加快建设速度。充分利用当地资源，减少物资运输量，尽量避免二次搬运，降低运输成本，节省工程投资，作好安全防范措施，杜绝工程事故的发生。主要工程的施工方案意见：(1)做好各工序阶段之间的协调工作；(2)做好施工准备工作，做好材料储备供应计划，保证有足够的材料供应；(3)工程施工中如发现不良工程地质情况，必须先停止施工，会同有关单位作详细的勘察和设计，调整施工方案，确保工程进度和施工安全。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第十章项目招投标一、招投标原则按照国家发展计划委员会(2001)第9号令《建设项目可行性研究报告增加招标内容及核准招标事项暂行规定》和XX省发展计划委员会湘计招(2002)417号文件《XX省工程建设项目可行性研究报告增加招标内容和核准招标事项暂行规定》的要求，按照公开、公平、公正的原则，拟对本项目的勘察、设计、建筑工程、设备购置、设备安装工程、监理等组织公开招标，选择相应资质的单位进行勘察设计、建设、安装、监理、保证项目建设的质量，采购符合要求的仪器设备，保证整个工程合法、有序、高效、健康地运行，并保质保量，按期竣工。招标通过委托招标的组织形式采取公开招标和邀请招标的方式进行(具体见下表)。招标基本情况表建设项目名称：循环经济工程—固体废物利用建设项目单位：万元序号招标范围招标形式招标方式不采用招标方式招标公告发布、中标候选人公示媒体招标估算金额全部招标部分招标自行招标委托招标公开招标邀请招标1勘察设计√√√电视、报刊2建筑工程√√√电视、报刊Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--3设备购置√√√电视、报刊4其他(含监理)√√√电视、报刊合计二、投标、开标、评标和中标程序该建设项目内容较多，质量要求高，根据建设项目分项规模和建设要求，凡是需公开招标的项目，在招投标过程中应遵守如下程序：1.在报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程项目经上级部门批复同意后一个月内，湖南星沙国际物流有限公司在主管部门指定的媒介上发布有关招标公告。2.在招标文件开始发出日起30日内，具有承担招标项目能力的法人或者其他组织都可以投标。投标人少于3个时，项目发包单位应当重新进行招标。投标文件应当对招标文件提出的实质性要求和条件做出响应，招标项目属于建筑施工的，招标文件的内容还包括拟派出的项目负责人与主要技术人员的简历、业绩和拟用完成招标项目的机械设备，本项目不接受联合招标。3.开标时由招标代理机构主持，邀请所有投标人参加，开标时由招标人委托公证机构检查并公证。投标人的投标应当符合下列条件之一：能够最大限度的满足招标文件中规定的各项综合评价标准或者能够满足招标文件的实质性要求。4.评标按照《中华人民共和国招投标管理法》的规定和程序进行。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--5.中标人确定后，招标人向中标人发出中标通知书，该通知书具有法律效力，若中标人放弃中标项目，应当承担法律责任、自中标通知书发出30日这内，按照招标文件，XX（集团）有限公司和中标人签订书面合同，同时，中标人不得向他人转让中标项目，也不得将中标项目肢解后分别向他人转让。对招标项目的公开范围和选择投标人的资质上要求不同。不同的施工项目有以下资质要求：（1）勘察设计招标：勘察设计是整个项目的前期性基础性工作。对项目的初步设计进行公开招标时，面向全市公开挑选勘察设计单位，投标人的资质要求最低要在乙级以上。（2）施工监理招标：施工监理对工程的质量起着关键的作用。在进行施工监理招标时，面向全市公开选择施工监理企业进行项目的监理。投标人的资质要求必须在乙级以上。（3）施工企业选择招标：报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程项目涉及内容广泛，依据工程的需要，采用总承包和专项分包相结合方式，选择施工企业和设备进口公司。三、评标委员的人员组成和资质要求针对采用公开招标的方式项目，在招投标过程中，为保证项目的公开，对评标委员会的组成和资质有如下要求：Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--1.评标委员会由项目发包单位及相关部门代表和有关技术、经济等方面的专家组成。根据本方案在项目开工前2个月成立。评标委员会主任由资深的专家担任，主任不参与投票，只负责人员的挑选和监督投票的公正性；评标委员会采用单数制，但最低不少于5人，并且技术、经济等方面的专家不得少于成员总数的三分之二。评标委员会严格按照招标文件确定的评标标准和方法，对投标文件进行评审和比较，投票采用秘密方式，以得票多才当选，但中标者的得票不得低于半数。2.评委会成员在副高（副教授）级以上，从事本专业至少在8年以上，对工程项目有较深入的研究，并且职业道德良好，与投标单位无任何利害关系，评标委员会成员当客观公正的履行职务，遵守职业道德，对所提出的评审意见承担个人责任。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第十一章投资估算与资金筹措一、投资估算1、估算范围和估算依据工程项目建设投资估算范围包括办公楼、场地的平整与硬化、道路的建设、仓库、停车场、过磅房、配电房、公厕、垃圾站等建构筑物的建筑工程费，设备及安装工程费，绿化费、其他工程费及工程预备费、建设期利息等。项目投资估算依据：(1)国家计委与建设部颁发的《建设项目经济评价方法及参数》(第二版)、建设项目投资估算办法、建设项目可行性研究报告编制内容深度规定及国家的有关政策法规。(2)建筑工程费用依XX省建筑工程概算定额和当地工程造价水平估算，不包括建筑物的二次装修费。(3)设备费用，按有关报价资料估算。(4)其他费用按建设项目投资估算办法及项目实际情况估算，基本预备费率按8%计提，涨价预备费按8%计提。(5)总投资=固定资产投资+流动资金固定资产投资=工程费用+其他费用+预备费用＋建设期贷款利息2、总投资Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--项目总投资由建设投资和流动资金组成，经估算，项目总投资为20920万元，其中：固定资产投资16608万元，流动资金为4312万元，项目总投资构成分析见下表：项目总投资构成分析表表10—1序号工程或费用名称合计（万元）比率（%）总投资20,920.18100.001.00固定资产投资16,608.0079.391.10土建工程1,565.009.421.20设备购置3,673.0022.121.30设备安装1,101.006.631.40其他费用8,521.0051.311.50利息524.003.161.60预备费1,224.007.372.00流动资金4,312.1820.613、建设投资估算项目建设投资估算详见附表建设投资估算汇总表。序号工程或费用名称估算价值建筑工程设备购置安装工程其他费用合计1土建工程15650001565　平地及地面硬化1050　1050　办公楼及辅助设施150　　　150　油水分离池70　　　70　围墙91　　　91　山边排水沟14　　　14　装修费70　70　绿化70　　　70　其他　50　　　50Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--2公用工程00000　　　　　　　3设备及工器具03673110104774　进口设备2964889　3853　国内设备70921209214其他　85218521　关税　　　148148　海运　　　8989　陆运　　　3030　保险费　　　2020　开办费　　　150150　电力贴费　　　150150　技术转让费　　　664664　土地使用权费　　　72007200　建设单位管理费　　　7070　勘探设计费　　　6363　工程监理费　　　775利息　　　5245246预备费　　　12241224　基本预备费　　　612612　涨价预备费　　　612612　以上合计　　　　6339　固定资产总投资　　　　166084、流动资金估算Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--流动资金估算是根据该项目的特点，即有工业企业的特点又具有商业企业的特点，因此我们在考虑流动资金时按工业和商业相结合，取每年周转4次进行估算，具体见流动资金测算表。流动资金测算表单位：万元序号年份项目项目总成本支出调整后扣除不作流动资金安排周转次数全部流动资金投产期60.00%80.00%90.00%100.00%1流动资产1867318673179653.0448826643478388343121.1应收帐款　950095003.0166710001333150016671.2存货16083565956593188611321509169818861.2.1原材料14824200020003.06674005336006671.2.2燃料1591591593.053324348531.2.3在产品　150015003.05003004004505001.2.4产成品　9009003.03001802402703001.2.5购销费用5005005003.01671001331501671.2.6管理费用6006006003.02001201601802001.3货币资金　9249243.03081852462773081.4工资及福利4914914913.0164981311471641.5折旧费45345303.0000001.6修理费8008008003.02671602132402671.7摊销费25525503.0000001.8利息支出5905905903.0197904521212流动负债　　　0.0　　0002.1应付帐款　　　1500　　　　Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--说明：1、第一年流动资金测算按60%的产量进行测算，第二年流动资金测算按80%的产量进行测算，第三年流动资金测算按90%的产量进行测算，第四年流动资金测算按100%的产量进行测算。经估算，本项目第一年投产60%流动资金为2664万元，第二年投产80%流动资金为3478万元，第三年投产90%流动资金为3883万元，第四年投产100%流动资金为4312万元。二、资金筹措本项目总投资20920万元，根据投资估算和建设方提供的有关资金筹措意向，项目申请银行贷款8700万元，其中固定资产贷款7000万元，流动资金贷款1700万元；自筹12223万元，其中固定资产自筹9608万元，流动资金自筹2615万元。固定资产投资自筹9608万元，其中土地投入7200万元，还有2408万元由XX（集团）有限公司每年的固定资产折旧摊销和利润投入。流动资金来源：第一年为自筹964万元，贷款1700万元；产生利润和折旧摊销2233万元，当年偿还贷款1000万元，结余1233万元，可补充第二年的流动资金813万元，第二年的利润和折旧摊销3163万元，偿还贷款2800万元，结余1597万元可作第三年的流动资金405万元投入和其他更新使用；第三年可产生利润和折旧摊销3718万元，偿还贷款3200万元，结余1293万元，可作第四年的流动资金429补充和更新用。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第十二章效益评价一、评价依据、范围及指标1、项目财务评价依据：《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》(第二版)；(投资项目经济咨询评估指南)(中国国际工程咨询公司编著)有关的建设项目经济评价方法实施细则及现行的财税制度。2、项目评价范围：本项目评价是对项目建设工程全部进行评价。本项目总用地面积100000平方米，总建筑面积4800平方米，其中办公建筑面积2500平方米，其他辅助建筑物1300平方米，厂棚70000平方米。3、项目财务评价指标：本项目经济评价拟采用财务内部收益率、财务净现值、投资回收期等计算指标以考察项目的盈利水平及投资回收能力，判断项目的财务可行性。3、项目财务评价基础数据(1)项目计算期本项目计算期20年，其中：建设期2年，经营期18年,部分指标测算在10年内。(2)货运量根据调查及预测分析，项目建成后正常年货物吞吐量20万吨。(3)行业基准收益率Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--本次评价暂定基准收益率为12%。(4)固定资产折旧本次估算固定资产折旧按照以下方式确定：建筑物按照20年折旧，残值率5%，直线法折旧。设备按照10年折旧，残值率5%，直线法折旧(5)税金增值税17%城市维护建设税按照营业税金的5%计列。教育附加费按照营业税金的3%计列。所得税率按照33%计列。二、经济评价1、成本预测（1）工资支出项目定员132人，外籍人员按年工资33万元计算，管理人员平均按每月6000元计算，工人工资按每月2000元估算。（2）材料及燃料动力原材料：材料费是指主营业务所消耗的直接材料费用，该项项目主要为序号项目规格单位消耗定额单价金额（万元）1原材料　　　　14824Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--固体报废物　万吨10120012000　运费　万吨102802800　过磅费　万吨10110　废渣处理费　万吨0.1101　混合料运费　万吨0.1101　混合料分拣费　万吨0.112012报废汽车，辅以其他固体废物为原材料，如旧电视机、洗衣机等废旧固体物。燃料动力：项目建成投产后消电为年183万度，耗水109500吨。计算价格以现行价为基础考虑了上浮因素，电费按0.8元/度，水费按1.20元/吨计算。则需电费146.4万元，水费13万元。(3)折旧费、摊销费折旧：采用平均年限法，本项目设备折旧年限按10年，残值率均为5％；建、构筑物折旧年限按20年计，残值率均为5％；土地使用权按50年摊销；开办费按5年摊销；形成固定资产8444万元。无形及递延资产8164万元，年折旧费453万元，前五年摊销额255万元，以后每年的摊销额为225万元，详见附表固定资产折旧估算表。（4）管理费、财务费管理费、财务费按本项目实际情况分项估算。除折旧费外，还有维修费、办公费、易损件费用、机物料消耗、运输费、劳保费等。财务费包括经营期间长期借款及流动资金借款利息。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--（5）总成本费用营业总成本费用包括业务成本、销售费用、管理费用、财务费用。经计算，经营期内年平均总成本费用为16500万元，年平均经营成本15300万元。总成本费用估算详见附表生产成本和费用估算表。三、收入预测项目销售内容为“钢、铝、铜、塑料等产品”产品主要销售对象为钢厂，如湖南的链钢，湘钢等钢铁厂。项目建成投产后，第一年经营规模按达设计能力的60%计，第二年达80%计，第三年达,90％，第四年达100％。项目投产后的总收入见下简表。销售收入明细表单位：万元序号产品名称单位价格产能60%的销售产能80%的销售产能90%的销售产能100%的销售量金额量金额量金额量金额　合计　　4.752146886.336195847.128220327.92244801钢吨18703.847180.85.129574.45.76107716.4119682铝吨127500.43255080.57673440.64882620.7291803铜吨263500.0481264.80.0641686.40.07218970.0821084吨17000.432734.40.576979.20.64811020.721224Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--塑料四、利润估算通过分析可知，本项目年平均收入为24480万元，年平均利润总额为5900万元，年平均利税为6298万元，静态投资回收期为7.41年，贷款偿还期为4.59年。投资利润率18.9%，投资利税率28.8%。五、财务评价1、主要计算报表分析（1）财务现金流量表（全部投资）根据该表可知项目的整个评价计算期（10年）的几项指标，其中所得税前内部收益率、净现值（I=12%）、投资回收期分别为18.09%、8036万元、7.41年。财务内部收益率大于行业基准收益率，盈利能力满足行业最低要求；财务净现值大于零，说明项目在财务上是可接受的。（2）损益表项目达产后年销售收入24480万元，年平均净利润、利税分别为3953万元、6025万元；此外，平均每年上缴所得税8875万元。2、财务盈利能力分析（1）静态指标投资利润率（平均年）18.9%Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--投资利税率（平均年）28.8%投资回收期（含建设期）（所得税后）7.41年(2)动态指标财务内部收益率18.09%（所得税后）财务净现值8036万元（所得税后）六、清偿能力分析清偿能力分析是通过归还银行借款资金安排表来考察项目计算期内各年的财务状况及清偿能力。本项目偿还借款的资金以折旧费和利润为主要还款来源，利率项目贷款利率为5.76%上浮30%，流动资金贷款按年5.31%上浮30%计算。经测算，正常年份还贷来源为4211万元，经测算，贷款还贷期为4.59年，包括建设期二年。7、不确定性分析1、敏感性分析Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--在对建设项目进行评价时，所采用的数据多数来自预测和估算。由于资料和信息的有限性，将来的实际情况可能与此有出入，这对项目投资决策会带来风险。为考察本项目风险，针对费用上升、效益下降的情况，对推荐方案进行分析，以考察经济评价指标对其变化因素的敏感程度，从而更全面地了解该项目，为投资决策者提供科学的依据。本项目经济敏感性分析指标，主要从内部收益率、财务净现值、投资回收期三个方面分析，具体如下：表12-2敏感性分析序号项目变动幅度内部收益率（%）净现值万（元）投资回收期（年）　基本方案018.09%8036.557.411营业收入0.0522.55%14537.016.48-0.0513.23%1536.098.972营业成本0.0514.68%3411.428.43-0.0521.30%12661.686.71敏感性分析：对销售价格、经营成本不确定因素作敏感性分析，当销售价格上升5%时，其财务净现值为75489万元，内部收益率为60.31%，投资回收期为4.21年，当销售价格下降5%时，其财务净现值为39064万元，内部收益率为40.33%，投资回收期为4.92年；当经营成本上升5%时，财务净现值和财务内部收益率分别为44739万元和43.45%,投资回收期为4.78年，当经营成本下降5%时，财务净现值和财务内部收益率分别为69814万元和57.72%,投资回收期为4.27年。以上不确定因素的内部收益率均大于基准折现率，说明该项目抗风险能力较强。销售价格、经营成本，销售价格为最敏感因素，也就是说要做好项目的管理并达到项目的设计目的，首先要有适当的销售价格，同时降低经营成本以增强项目的抗风险能力。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--敏感性分析结果可以看出，在效益减少，费用上升，财务内部收益仍大于社会基准收益率12%，财务净现值大于0，投资回收期仍较合理，由此可得出项目切实可行。2、盈亏平衡分析盈亏平衡分析是通过盈亏平衡点（BEP）分析项目成本与收益的平衡关系的一种方法。盈亏平衡点通常根据正常年份的年销售总收入、可变成本、固定成本、产品价格和销售税金及附加等数据计算，用生产能力利用率来表示。其计算公式为：BEP（生产能力利用率）=年固定总成本÷(年总收入－年可变成本－销售税金及附加)×100%通过计算得出，本项目的生产能力利用率只需达到23.32%时，其收入等于总成本，项目不盈不亏（盈利为零），此盈亏平衡点较为合理。八、财务分析结论通过分析可知，本项目年平均收入为94954万元，年利润总额为29722万元，年平均利税为30238万元，其所得税后财务内部收益率为50.76%，财务净现值为57276万元，静态投资回收期为4.49年，盈亏平衡点为23.32%，贷款偿还期为4年，说明该项目具有一定的财务盈利能力及抗风险能力，项目经济上可行。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--第十三章项目社会评价一、项目对社会的影响分析Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--国家经贸委李荣融主任在贯彻落实《报废汽车回收管理办法》电视电话会议讲话中指出，我国报废汽车回收拆解秩序混乱，导致非法拼装车泛滥，扰乱了正常的经济秩序，危害了人民群众的生命财产，给交通安全造成了极大威胁，影响了汽车工业的健康发展，而且给盗窃汽车的犯罪分子提供了销赃场所。他指出国务院领导同志对此非常重视，朱镕基总理、李岚清副总理多次作出重要批示，要求标本兼治，痛下决心进行整治，并把打击和取缔非法拼装车作为整顿和规范项目经济秩序的重要内容。他分析了造成非法拼装车交易和报废汽车回收混乱的原因，阐述了贯彻落实《报废汽车回收管理办法》的重要意义，要求各级经贸委加强对报废汽车回收拆解企业的监督管理，认真做好报废汽车回收企业认定工作，利用现代信息手段建立报废汽车回收管理信息系统，积极探索标本兼治办法，引导钢铁企业与回收企业联合建立报废汽车回收、拆解、废钢利用一体化拆解中心。同时要加大宣传和培训力度，提高广大人民群众贯彻落实《报废汽车回收管理办法》的自觉性。国家工商行政管理总局王众孚局长就工商行政管理机关如何贯彻落实《报废汽车回收管理办法》并依法加强报废汽车回收监管工作发表讲话。他总结了从今年4月起，全国取缔报废汽车拆解项目、打击拼装汽车违法活动专项斗争开展情况。到目前为止，全国工商机关共取缔报废汽车拆解项目202处，取缔报废汽车拆解拼装窝点1338个，查获报废整车10742台，各种拼装机动车辆35208台、废旧零部件12811吨、废旧金属177828吨，取得了明显成效。他要求各级工商行政管理机关要按照国家赋予的职责和《报废汽车回收管理办法》规定，严格企业登记审查，把好项目主体准入关；加大执法力度，严厉查处大案要案；强化日常监管，严防报废汽车拆解项目死灰复燃；加大对汽车维修、汽配经营等相关行业的监管力度，堵塞报废汽车零部件流入项目的渠道。公安部罗锋副部长要求各级公安机关严格贯彻执行〈〈报废汽车回收管理办法〉〉，依法强化报废汽车回收行业的治安管理工作。一是继续配合经贸、工商等部门做好对报废汽车回收拆解及非法拼装车非法项目的清理取缔工作。二是严格履行公安机关对报废汽车回收业的治安管理。三是加大查处收赃、销赃、窝赃等违法犯罪活动工作力度。四是加强部门协作，建立联合工作机制，提高管理效率。五是通过各种渠道，采用多种形式开展宣传。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--监察部陈昌智副部长要求纪检监察机关充分认识贯彻落实《报废汽车回收管理办法》坚持依法行政的重要意义，发挥监督监察职能，积极参加整顿报废汽车回收管理工作。他指出加强对报废汽车回收管理情况的监督检查，重点是监督检查政府机关及其工作人员不正确履行监管职责，有法不依、执法不严、违法不纠的问题。对非法收购、拆解报废汽车和拼装车的行为监管不严，特别是对发生区域性、成规模的报废汽车收购、拆解和拼装车非法活动熟视无睹、敷衍塞责、打击不力的，要认真追究当地政府及有关领导责任。对支持、包庇、纵容非法报废汽车经营活动，以及与非法经营者相互勾结，进行权钱交易的，要严肃查处，涉嫌犯罪的，要移送司法机关处理。各级纪检监察机关要支持和配合经贸、公安、工商等部门调查了解本地区报废汽车回收工作的基本情况和存在的突出问题，要积极派员参加当地组织的检查工作，认真纠正和查处报废汽车回收管理中违规违章问题和违法案件；加强与有关部门的沟通和联系，及时分析和研究工作中遇到的困难和问题，协助有关部门制定解决措施；建立案件移送制度，认真受理群众举报和业务主管部门移交的案件。此次会议要求各级经贸、公安、工商、纪检监察部门坚持依法行政，各司其职，各负其责，密切配合，认真贯彻落实〈〈报废汽车回收管理办法〉〉，提出了各部门下一步整顿报废汽车回收经营活动中的具体部署。会议的召开对建立规范有序的报废汽车回收项目秩序，保障人民群众生命财产安全，保证国家经济的正常运行和健康发展，完善社会主义项目经济体制将起到积极作用。报废汽车集中解体，有力地遏制非法拼装汽车的产生。对拼装车来说，安全可谓是最大的隐患。没有维修保障，拼装零件磨损程度不一，以次充好，这些因素都直接威胁着乘客的生命财产安全，居高不下的事故发生率也使拼装车被形象地称为“滚动炸弹”。拼装车的存在还为盗车犯罪分子销赃敞开了方便之门，给社会增加了不安定因素。因此，报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程的建设，是消除社会不安定的隐患、保障人民生命财产的有力措施。二、社会评价Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--中国的经济近年来得到了迅猛发展。随着中国１３亿人口生活水平的不断提高，生活消费品的废物消化和处理已成为国民经济发展中的重大课题。而废物处理与再生资源的合理开发是保护环境，节约资源，实现可持续发展的重要途径。合理利用资源和保护环境将有助于国家基础工业和整个国民经济的协调发展。发展国民经济必须兼顾环境保护，合理开发利用资源为子孙后代造福。本项目的建设能提供就业机会，缓解就业压力，带动相关产业发展，同时，能增加地方财政收入，提高人民生活质量，实现国家级XX市经济技术开发区可持续快速发展，其社会效益是相当显著的：1、解决了报废汽车行业的管理混乱的现象：2、解决了废物回收处理的环境污染严重的问题：3、解决了固废物处理的资源浪费问题：4、提高了相关行业的经济效益一、项目建成后将形成有效的固废回收途径，有效的解决了资源浪费的问题。整顿经济环境、理顺了经济秩序，大大的节约了社会成本，提高了相关行业的经济效益。中国的经济近年来得到了迅猛发展。随着中国１３亿人口生活水平的不断提高，生活消费品的废物消化和处理已成为国民经济发展中的重大课题。而废物处理与再生资源的合理开发是保护环境，节约资源，实现可持续发展的重要途径。合理利用资源和保护环境将有助于国家基础工业和整个国民经济的协调发展。发展国民经济必须兼顾环境保护，合理开发利用资源为子孙后代造福。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF-- Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--二、项目建成后，解决了报废汽车回收拆解秩序混乱，导致非法拼装车泛滥，扰乱了正常的经济秩序，危害了人民群众的生命财产，给交通安全造成了极大威胁，影响了汽车工业的健康发展，给盗窃汽车的犯罪分子提供了销赃场所等诸多的问题。报废汽车集中解体，有力地遏制非法拼装汽车的产生。对拼装车来说，安全可谓是最大的隐患。没有维修保障，拼装零件磨损程度不一，以次充好，这些因素都直接威胁着乘客的生命财产安全，居高不下的事故发生率也使拼装车被形象地称为“滚动炸弹”。拼装车的存在还为盗车犯罪分子销赃敞开了方便之门，给社会增加了不安定因素。因此，报废汽车及固体废物破碎综合利用工程的建设，是消除社会不安定的隐患、保障人民生命财产的有力措施。三、固废物集中，经过科学的方式进行处理，有效的解决了在处理过程中所产生的粉尘废气废油废水污染环境等问题。Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagrapSelection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPointselection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoction.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingLinesToPoints(2)Selection.ParagraphFaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahF--

处理报废汽车循环经济工程固体废物利用项目可研报告）.doc 91页

处理报废汽车循环经济工程固体废物利用项目可研报告）.doc

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