英语手抄报素材.doc 6页

2012级“编写手抄报”实践活动计划具体要求：1、以小组为单位编写一份8开8版的英文手抄报。2、Frontpage在整版纸的右上方；必须有刊头，刊头下写明ExhibitionofPracticeCourse(Dec.,2008–Jan.,2009)byTeam*,Class**,SchoolofForeignStudies,HunanUniversityofScience&Technology；刊名自拟，还可自创标志。3、选编内容和自创内容各占一半，题材健康，图片、花边等不超过版面的三分之一。自创内容（文章末尾用by***，并在标题处设计一标志表明凡带有此标志的文章属自创作品）与编选内容（文章末尾用from***）各半；每个版面一个主题，各栏目都应围绕主题。4、在报纸的合适位置写明ConsultativeCommittee:FacultyofMajor(1),SchoolofForeignStudies,HunanUniversityofScience&Technology;Supervisor:***;Editor-in-chief:***;Editor:***;Designer:***;Members:***,***。NatureISEE保护自然L刘嫣作文地震成因自然灾害报导地震现象的报导自然现象成因Iseethebread-winnerstillworkinghardundertheferventsun,soakingwithsweat.Iseemothersandwivesdevotingthemselvesfullyonthedomesticchores,waitingherhusbandandchildbackhome.Iseethechildrenplayingontheschoolground,enjoyingthemselvestotallyinthecare-freeworldwithnaivesmileontheirface.ButIalsoseetheconcretegiganticbuildingscollapsinginthetwinkleofeyes,onlyhearingtheslambangandseeingthefloatingashesonthesky.Iseethemencryingfortheirwivesandchildrendesperatelytowardstheruins.Ialsoseealargecrowdslyingontheground,whichisfloatingwithflood.TheabovearetheimagesIcanimaginebeforeandaftertheearthquakeaboutWenchuangearthquakein2008.Actually,ourChinatakesplacemoreandmore naturaldisastersinrecentyears,suchasmudslide,drought,earthquake,floodsandsoon,throughwhichmanypeoplesufferalot,bothinmaterialandinspiritaspects.Soweshouldthinktheurgentproblem:whyourChinasuffersmoreandmorenaturaldisastersinrecentyears?Excessivedeforestation,grazingandexploitingresourcesinordinatelymaybethereasons,formanyofusholdtheconceptionthatthenaturalresourcesisendlessandhumanbeingscontrolthenature.Andthefactsevidencethattheyarewoefullymistaken,fornaturebeginsrevengingontheenemies-ourhumanbeingsthroughhisownways.Therefore,weshouldseatdownandthinkpatientlyandcalmlyhowtodealwiththisurgentsituation,otherwise,wewouldberesponsiblefortheconsequencesonedayforwhatwehavedonetothenature.(ByChenHuanya)RebuildingafterdisasterThreeyearsagoonmay12,whenWen-chuanwashellonearthinthewakeofthedevastatingtremor,wesawtearsofdespair.Amidtherubble,12daysafterthetremorflattenedWenchuan,PremierWenJiabaotoldUnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonanewWenchuanwouldariseinthreeyears.Wehavenowseenthathonored,andhonoredwell.Exactlythreeyearslater,arebornWenchuaninspiresrhetoricabout"Chineseself-confidence".Therearegoodreasonstobeproud.Thenear-completionoftherebuildingprocessinamatterofthreeyearswouldnothavebeenpossiblewereitnotforthecountry"sstrongfinancialposition.Accommodatingthehundredsofthousandsofvictimsalonewasadauntingchallenge,nottomentionbuildingbrand-newtownshipsfromscratch.Efficiencyisanotherthingworthbraggingabout.Therearenocomparablecasesinsightwhenitcomestopost-disasterrebuilding.Allimperativeneedsappeartohavebeenmet.Betterstill,plentyofthoughtseemstohavebeengiventothoseoftomorrow.Whiletappingtheconstructivepotentialsofthemobilizationmechanism,misuseofpublicfundsshouldbeavoided.Preciselybecauseofitseffectivenessinachievingsetgoals,informeddecisionsareessentialtomakesurethispowerfultoolisusedonlyforworthycausesandgoodgovernancewithpeople"soversightistheonlyguaranteeforinformeddecisions.ExpertFromChinaDaily05/13/2011ProtectingNature(保护自然) Chinahasaverylongandbrillianthistory,whosepeoplearesofriendlyandhospitable.ButIamwonderingwhysomepeoplepaysuchlittleattentiontotheenvironmentandnature.Inmanyplacesofthecountryside,rivershavebecomestinkingsewersandbrookshavedisappeared.Heapsofgarbageobstructsthescarceflowofdirtywater.Thegroundsarelitteredwithplasticbottlesandbags.Peoplearecuttingdowntreeseventhoughitisillegal.Insometowns,rubbishishiddenbehindwalls.Garbagecansareoftenoflittleuse,makingcleanersmustrushalldaylongandalsobynighttocleantherubbish.Tomakethingsworse,asaresultofmodernization,pollutionisaseriousproblem.Nowadaysweoftenbreathethedustyairanddrinkthedirtywater.What"smore,wealwayssufferfromthenoiseandtheheavylightpollution.I"mreallytiredofthislife.Iwanttochangeit.IfIhaveachance,Iwillgetupearlytoseethesunrise,inordertoembraceournature.AsfarasI"mconcerned,ournatureisourmother.Sheoffersuseverythingwewantorneed.Ifournaturedisappears,human-beingswillbeingreatdanger.Therefore,wemustloveournatureunconditionally.Don"talwaysasktoomuchfromherbutreturnhernothing.Moreover,ashersonsanddaughters,weshouldalwaysappreciateforherbounty.(ByYinKemin)Anearthquake(alsoknownasaquake,tremorortemblor)istheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth"scrustthatcreatesseismicwaves.Theseismicity,seismismorseismicactivityofanareareferstothefrequency,typeandsizeofearthquakesexperiencedoveraperiodoftime.AttheEarth"ssurface,earthquakesmanifestthemselvesbyshakingandsometimesdisplacementoftheground.Whentheepicenterofalargeearthquakeislocatedoffshore,theseabedmaybedisplacedsufficientlytocauseatsunami.Earthquakescanalsotriggerlandslides,andoccasionallyvolcanicactivity.Initsmostgeneralsense,thewordearthquakeisusedtodescribeanyseismicevent—whethernaturalorcausedbyhumans—thatgeneratesseismicwaves.Earthquakesarecausedmostlybyruptureofgeologicalfaults,butalsobyothereventssuchasvolcanicactivity,landslides,mineblasts,andnucleartests.Anearthquake"spointofinitialruptureiscalleditsfocusorhypocenter.Theepicenteristhepointatgroundleveldirectlyabovethehypocenter.(FromWikipedia)ExtratropicalCyclones(温带气旋)Extratropicalcyclones,sometimescalledmid-latitudecyclones,areagroupofcyclonesdefinedassynopticscalelowpressureweathersystemsthatoccurinthemiddlelatitudesoftheEarth(outsidethetropics)nothavingtropicalcharacteristics,andareconnectedwithfrontsandhorizontalgradientsintemperatureanddew pointotherwiseknownas"barocliniczones".Aswithtropicalcyclones,theyareknownbydifferentnamesindifferentregions.Themostintenseextratropicalcyclonescausewidespreaddisruptionanddamagetosociety..Heatwaves(热季狂潮)Aheatwaveisaperiodofunusuallyandexcessivelyhotweather.Theworstheatwaveinrecenthistorywasthe EuropeanHeatWaveof2003.AsummerheatwaveinVictoria,Australia,createdconditionswhichfuelledthemassive bushfires in2009. Melbourneexperiencedthreedaysinarowoftemperaturesexceeding40°C(104°F)withsomeregionalareasswelteringthroughmuchhighertemperatures.Thebushfires,collectivelyknownas"BlackSaturday",werepartlytheactofarsonists.Heatwavescanoccurintheoceanaswellasonlandwithsignificanteffects(oftenonalargescale).(FromWikipedia)Nature,inthebroadestsense,isequivalenttothenatural,physical,ormaterialworldoruniverse."Nature"referstothephenomenaofthephysicalworld,andalsotolifeingeneral.Itrangesinscalefromthesubatomictothecosmic.Naturemayrefertothegeneralrealmofvarioustypesoflivingplantsandanimals,andinsomecasestotheprocessesassociatedwithinanimateobjects–thewaythatparticulartypesofthingsexistandchangeoftheirownaccord,suchastheweatherandgeologyoftheEarth,andthematterandenergyofwhichallthesethingsarecomposed.Itisoftentakentomeanthe"naturalenvironment"orwilderness–wildanimals,rocks,forest,beaches,andingeneralthosethingsthathavenotbeensubstantiallyalteredbyhumanintervention,orwhichpersistdespitehumanintervention.Previously,Ilivedinthecountrysidewherethesunalwaysrose.Everymorning,Igotupearlytoseethesunrise.Asthesuncameout,trees,flowers,birdsandotheranimalswokeupfromtheirlongsleepandsmiledgentlytowardsthesun.“Whatagloriousview!”Iwhispered.ButasImovedtothecity,Icouldhardlyseesuchagloriousviewnow.Nowadays,tomakethingsworse,asaresultofmodernization,pollutionisaseriousproblem.Nowadaysweoftenbreathethedustyairanddrinkthedirtywater.Peoplequitealotofharmtothenatureinordertogaintheirownprofit.Asaresult,wearegraduallyreceivingtheearth’spunishment.Nowwearelackingofenergyandfacingenvironmentproblem.IfIhaveachance,Iwillgetupearlytoseethesunrise,inordertoembraceournature.Ieagerlywanttoreturntoournature. The nature, serves as the same role as water, giving us every indispensable thing that we need. Things like the beautiful sunshine, fresh air, and other abundant resources. We’re unable to survive without these. And there’s no need to be reminded that we must learn to live with the nature peacefully and harmoniously. The fact, however, usually turns out to be exact the opposite side. As we can see with our naked eyes, the air, the earth and the water have all been polluted because of the rapid but irregular development of industries. So here comes the question: are we still going to live in a world like this? Of course not.  Nature is something irreversible, which deserves our every effort to make friends with. Therefore, we protect it while we use it, or on the dark side, we lose it. (ByLiuYan)Rainbow彩虹Arainbowisanopticalandmeteorologicalphenomenonthatiscausedbyreflection,refractionanddispersionoflightinwaterdropletsresultinginaspectrumoflightappearinginthesky.Ittakestheformofamulticoloredarc.Rainbowscausedbysunlightalwaysappearinthesectionofskydirectlyoppositethesun.Ina"primaryrainbow",thearcshowsredontheouterpartandvioletontheinnerside.Thisrainbowiscausedbylightbeingrefracted(bent)whenenteringadropletofwater,thenreflectedinsideonthebackofthedropletandrefractedagainwhenleavingit.Inadoublerainbow,asecondarcisseenoutsidetheprimaryarc,andhastheorderofitscolorsreversed,redfacingtowardtheotheroneinbothrainbows.Thissecondrainbowiscausedbylightreflectingtwiceinsidewaterdroplets.ThunderThunderisthesoundcausedbylightning.Dependingonthedistanceandnatureofthelightning,thundercanrangefromasharp,loudcracktoalong,lowrumble(brontide).Thesuddenincreaseinpressureandtemperaturefromlightningproducesrapidexpansionoftheairsurroundingandwithinaboltoflightning.Inturn,thisexpansionofaircreatesasonicshockwave,similartoasonicboom,whichproducesthesoundofthunder,oftenreferredtoasaclap,crack,orpealofthunder.Thedistanceofthelightningcanbecalculatedbythelistenerbasedonthetimeintervalfromwhenthelightningisseentowhenthesoundisheard.Thecauseofthunderhasbeenthesubjectofcenturiesofspeculationandscientificinquiry.ThefirstrecordedtheoryisattributedtotheGreekphilosopherAristotleinthethirdcenturyBC,andanearlyspeculationwasthatitwascausedbythecollisionofclouds.Subsequently,numerousothertheorieswereproposed.Bythemid-19thcentury,theacceptedtheorywasthatlightningproducedavacuum.(FromWikipedia) Someofthemostsignificantearthquakesinrecenttimesinclude:·The 2004IndianOceanearthquake,thethirdlargestearthquakerecordedinhistory,registeringa momentmagnitude of9.1-9.3.Thehuge tsunamis triggeredbythisearthquakekilledatleast229,000people.·The 2011Tōhokuearthquakeandtsunami registereda momentmagnitude of9.0.Theearthquakeandtsunamikilled15,889andinjured6,152.2,609werestillmissingasof2014.·The8.8magnitudeFebruary27, 2010Chileearthquake andtsunamicost525lives.·The7.9magnitudeMay12, 2008Sichuanearthquake inSichuanProvince,China.Deathtollatover61,150asofMay27,2008.Someofthemostnotablefloodsinclude:·The 2000Mozambiqueflood coveredmuchofthecountryforthreeweeks,resultinginthousandsofdeaths,andleavingthecountrydevastatedforyearsafterward.·The 2005Mumbaifloods whichkilled1094people·The 2010Pakistanfloods directlyaffectedabout20millionpeople,mostlybydispolacement,destructionofcrops,infrastructure,propertyandlivelihood,withadeathtollofcloseto2,000.Well-knownhistorical droughts include:·In2006,SichuanProvinceChinaexperienceditsworstdroughtinmoderntimeswithnearly8millionpeopleandover7millioncattlefacingwatershortages.·12-yeardroughtthatwasdevastatingsouthwestWesternAustralia,southeastSouthAustralia,VictoriaandnorthernTasmaniawas"verysevereandwithouthistoricalprecedent".·In2011,theStateof Texas livedunderadroughtemergencydeclarationfortheentirecalendaryear.Thedroughtcausedthe Bastrop fires.(FromWikipedia)