贝尔实验室历任主席 6页

FrankJewettbelievedthatthebestscienceandtechnologyresultfrombringingtogetherandnurturingthebestminds.Underhistenure,BellLabslaidthefoundationforanewscientificdiscipline,radioastronomy,andtransformedmoviesbysynchronizingsoundtopictures.BellLabswasthefirsttotransmittelevisionoveralongdistanceintheU.S.anddesignedthefirstelectricaldigitalcomputer.BellLabswonitsfirstNobelPrizeinphysicsforfundamentalworkdemonstratingthewavenatureofmatter.OliverBuckleypilotedBellLabsthroughrapidgrowthduringandafterWorldWarII.BellLabscreatedmostofthenation"smilitarycommunicationssystemsandmuchoftheradarequipment.BellLabsdevelopedthetransistor,thepivotalinventionthathastransformedcomputersandcommunicationsforhalfacenturyandforwhichBellLabswasawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.BellLabspioneeredtheconceptofcellularwirelesscommunications.TheMurrayHillLaboratoriesopened・MervinKellyorganizedcloserlinksbetweenresearchanddevelopmentandmanufacturing.BellLabsconceivedthelaser,nowwidelyusedincommunications,medicine,measurementandmanufacturing・Thesolarcell,whichmadecommunicationssatellitespossible,wasdeveloped.BellLabsdevelopedoxidemasksformicrochipmanufactureandasuperconducto匚Directdialingoflongdistancecallswasintroduced. JamesFisk"stenureincludedthedevelopmentofTelstar,thefirstcommunicationssatellite,andsystemsengineeringfortheApolloSpaceProgram,whichputthefirstpeopleonthemoon.Othermajoradvancesincludedthecarbondioxidelaser,molecularbeamepitaxyforsemiconductorchipmanufacture,digitaltransmission,andtheUnixoperatingsystem.BellLabsdevelopedtouchtonetelephonesandthefirstPicturephoneservice,1ESS®transistorizedswitch,andstoredprogramcontrol.WilliamBakerwaspresidentasBellLabsresearcherswonNobelPrizesinphysicsfortheimprovedunderstandingoftheelectronicstructureofglassandmagneticmaterialsandfordiscoveringbackgroundradiationremainingfromthebigbangthatcreatedtheuniversebillionsofyearsago.Advancesinlasersandglassfiberledtothefirstoperationalfiber-opticsystem.BellLabsdevelopedtheCprogramminglanguage,the4ESS®tollswitch,andout-of-bandsignaling.IanRossledBellLabsthroughthereorganizationthatfollowedthebreakupoftheBellSystemandtheconversionofAT&Tslong-distancenetworkfromanalogtodigitalswitchingandtransmission.BellLabsearnedmorethan5,000ofitspatenls.Innovationsineludedthefirst transoceanicfiber-opticcable,opticalamplificationthrougherbiumdoping,speechrecognition,the5ESS®digitalswitch,digitalcellularwireless,andtheC++computinglanguage.BellLabsalsowontwoNationalMedalsofTechnology.JohnMayoforgedclosertiesbetweenresearchanddevelopmentandthecompany"sbusinessunitsandglobalizedBellLabs.Advancesinfiberopticsledtomultigigabitsystemsthatcircletheglobe.Otheradvancescameinsoftware,microelectronics,wirelesscommunications,personalvideo,andreal-timelanguagetranslation.BellLabsdevelopedhighdefinitiontelevisionandinteractivetelevisionsystems.Mayo,whoalsowonthesecondNationalMedalofTechnologyforBellLabs,sawfourmoreresearcherswinNationalMedalsofTechnology・DanStanzionebecametheeighthBellLabspresidentaftera22-yearcareerasasoftwarescientistandbusinessmanage匚Whenhebecamepresident,abouttwo-thirdsoftheresearchanddevelopmentactivityatBellLabswenttowardscreatingsoftware,whichunderliesswitchingsystems,fiberoptics,longdistancecommunications,wirelessservicesandmicroelectronics.HeguidedBellLabsthroughtheperiodwhenLucentTechnologieswasseparatedfromAT&T. ArunNetravali,theninthpresidentinBellLabs1history,wasalsoLucent"schieftechnologyofficerandchiefnetworkarchitectduringhistenure.Netravali,nowLucent"schiefscientist,continuestoworkwiththeacademicandinvestmentcommunitiestoidentifynewtechnologiesthatwillberelevanttoLucenfsmission,andactsasanadvisortoLucentfsseniormanagementontechnicalandcustomerissues・UnderNetravalifsleadership,thespeedwithwhichLucentmoveditsinnovationsfromlabtomarketincreaseddramatically,ashefosteredstrongerpartnershipsbetweenBellLabsandLucenfsbusinesses,withoutsacrificingtechnicalexcellence・DeNetravaliisregardedasapioneerinthefieldofdigitaltechnologyandledtheresearchanddevelopmentofBellLabs"highdefinitiontelevision(HDTV)effort.Hehasauthoredmorethan170technicalpapersandco-authoredthreebooks:DigitalPictureRepresentationandCompression,(Plenum,1987),VisualCommunicationsSystems,(IEEEPress,1989)andDigitalVideo:AnIntroductiontoMPEG-2,(ChapmanandHall,1996).Heholdsmorethan70patentsintheareasofcomputernetworks,humaninterfacestomachines,pictureprocessinganddigitaltelevision.In2001,healsoreceivedfromtheIndiangovernmentthePadmaBhushanAward,thenation"sthirdhighestcivilianhonor.Dr.NetravaliisamemberofTauBetaPhiandSigmaXi,afellowoftheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers(IEEE),andAAASandamemberoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.Forhisscientificachievements,hehasreceivednumerousawards,includingtheAlexanderGrahamBellMedal(1991)anEMMYfortheHDTVGrandAlliance(1994),theComputers&CommunicationsPrize,(1997)(NEC,Japan),theFrederikPhilipsAwardfromtheIEEE(2000),theNASSCOM(NationalAssociationofSoftwareandServicesCompaniesinIndia)Medal(2000),andtheKilbyMedalfromtheIEEE(2001).DeNetravaliwasanadjunctprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandhastaughtgraduatecoursesatCityCollege(N.Y.),ColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversity.HehasservedontheeditorialboardoftheIEEE,andiscurrentlyaneditorofseveraljournals・Heservesontheboardofanumberoforganizations.HereceivedhisundergraduatedegreefromtheIndianInstituteofTechnology,Mumbai,India,andmaster"sanddoctoratedegreesfromRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas,allinelectricalengineering.HeholdsanhonorarydoctoratefromtheEcolePolytechniqueFederaleinLausanne,Switzerland・BillO"SheawasthetenthpresidentofBellLabs,andLucentTechnologies1chieftechnologyofficer.HewasresponsibleforresearchanddevelopmentacrossallofLucent.O"SheaalsowasLucenfsexecutivevicepresidentofStrategyandMarketing,inchargeofindustrypartnerships,strategicacquisitions,andthedevelopmentofLucenfsbroadtechnologyplatforms・ Previously,hewasexecutivevicepresidentandCEOofLucent"sEnterpriseNetworksGroup,whichservedlargeandsmallbusinessesandhasbeenspunoffasAvaya,Inc.BeginninghiscareerwithBellLabsin1972,O"Sheahasspentalmost30yearsinthedevelopment,manufacturing,marketingandsalesofinformationsystems.HewasexecutivedirectorofAT&T"sInformationTechnologydivisionfrom1985to1988,andvicepresidentofSystemsMarketingandDevelopmentforAT&TComputerSystemsfrom1988to1991.HewasthefirstAT&TexecutivetomovetoNCRwhereheheldseveralseniorpositions,includingactingCEO.BeforebeingnamedpresidentofBusinessCommunicationsSystems,whichhassincebecomepartofAvaya,O"ShealedLucent"sinternationaleffortsfornetworktelecommunicationssystems,focusingonglobalbusinessdevelopment.O"SheaholdsaB.S.fromLowellTechnologicalInstituteandanM.S.fromNortheasternUniversity.HealsoisagraduateoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology"sSloanSchoolforSeniorExecutives・JeongKimispresidentofAlcatel-LucentBellLabs,overseeingpartofthethecommunicationindustry"smostheraldedR&Dorganization.Histeam,whichspansfourcontinents,isresponsiblefordesigningtheproductsandservicesthatareattheforefrontofcommunicationstechnologyaswellasconductingfundamentalresearchinawidevarietyoffieldssuchasopticalnetworking/photonics,nanotechnology,wireless/mobility,physicalsciences,computingandinformationsciences,andnetworksoftware・Dr.KimoriginallyjoinedAlcatel-LucentinMay1998whenLucentacquiredYurieSystems,Inc.,ahigh-techcommunicationsequipmentcompany,whichhefoundedin1992andservedasitsChairmanandCEO.DuringhistenureatAlcatel-Lucent,Dr.KiminitiallyservedasthepresidentofLucent"sformerBroadbandCarrierNetworks,wherehewasresponsibleforLucenfsdatanetworkingproductsandofferingstoserviceprovidersworldwide.Kimwasinstrumentalindefiningandrealizingthecompany"sstrategicdirectioninbroadbandnetworking・In1999Dr.KimwasnamedchiefoperatingofficerandlaterpresidentofLucenfsOpticalNetworkGroup(ONG)whereheoversawthedevelopment,marketingandmanufacturingofLucent"snext-generationopticalnetworkingsystemsforuseincoreandmetropolitantelecommunicationsnetworks.Dr.Kimandhisteamalsohadresponsibilityforbuildingintegratednetworksthatcombinethelatestbreakthroughsinopticalanddatanetworking・D匚KimleftLucentin2001tojointheUniversityofMarylandfaculty,withjointappointmentsinboththedepartmentofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandthedepartmentofmechanicalengineering.KimrejoinedthecompanyinAprilof2005aspresidentofBellLabs.Dr.Kim"searlycareerencompassedcomputerdesign,satellitesystemsdesignanddatacommunications,andincludedsevenyearsasaNuclearSubmarineOfficerintheU.S.Navy. Dr.KimholdsaPh.D・inreliabilityengineeringfromtheUniversityofMaryland,amaster"sdegreeinTechnicalManagementandbachelor"sdegreeinelectricalengineeringandcomputersciencefromJohnsHopkinsUniversity・Dr.KimisarecipientofnumerousawardsincludingtheInnovationHallofFameawardfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBlumenthalAwardfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity,theICASLibertyAward,theAmericanAcademyofAchievementGoldenPlateAward;theErnst&YoungEmergingEntrepreneuroftheYearAward;theKPMGPeatMarwickLLPHighTechEntrepreneurAward;theEllisIslandMedalofHonor;theKoreaSocietyVanFleetAward;andtheMarylandHighTechnologyCouncilEntrepreneuroftheYearAward.D匚KimhasalsobeeninductedintotheNAE(NationalAcademyofEngineering).Dr.Kimcurrentlysitsonnumerouscorporate,university,andnon-profitboardsincluding:JohnsHopkinsUniversity,UniversityofMarylandCollegeParkFoundation,StanfordInstituteforInternationalStudies,IN-Q-TEL,Cibernet,GlobalInternetVentures(GIV),andMTIMicroFuelCellsInc.Dr.KimalsositsontheNASDAQListingandHearingReviewCouncil,anadvisoryboardfortheNASDAQmarket.