SSAT类比关系和同义词【小马过河】 281页

SSAT类比关系和同义词 ANALOGY类比Analogy类比是SSAT的一类重点题型，也是大家所不太熟悉的一种题目形式。它不仅考察考生的词汇量，也考察考生的逻辑思维能力，因此是比较难的一类题目。 ANALOGY类比类比的题目形式有如下2种：1.AistoBasCistoX.例如：Fingeristohandastoeisto____.A.faceB.earC.headD.footE.ring ANALOGY类比2.AistoBasXtoY.例如：Barkistotreeas_____.A.grassistoseedB.peelistobananaC.bodyistoskinD.coreistoappleE.coatistopants ANALOGY类比这两类题目虽然题目形式略有差别，但是本质是一样的，最终的正确答案可以够成一个句子。Barkistotreeaspeelistobanana.Fingeristohandastoeistofoot.AistoBasC/CistoD.我们可以看出来，AB两个事物是已经给出的，并且A－B之间存在着一定的逻辑关系——例如，Bark是tree的表皮，Finger是hand的一部分。而我们的目的，就是选出一组事物CD，使C－D之间存在着与A－B相同的逻辑关系。 ANALOGY类比当然，对于我们高智商的中国考生来说，类比题目最大的难点还是单词，逻辑关系还是相对简单的。如果将刚才的类比题翻译成中文，那么就会变成这样：“树皮”对于“树”相当于______.A.草对于种子B.果皮对于香蕉C.身体对于皮肤D.果核对于苹果E.外套对于裤子答案是显而易见的，简直是在侮辱我们的智商了。 ANALOGY类比基本解题原则1.相关性原则——答案中的两个事物想要存在逻辑关系，则至少是相关的例：AistoBasAppleistocarSkinistoseedComeistomanTreeistobarkDogistosupermarket ANALOGY类比基本解题原则2.词性相同原则——纵向对应的两个词绝大多数情况下词性相同例：A(v.)istoB(adj.)asBookistolibraryAttractiveistogentlemanDeceiveistodishonestDogistocatBenedictionistobless ANALOGY类比基本解题原则3.同意排除原则——单个词语的选项，如果有两个意思相同，则都可以排除，因为不可能有两个正确答案。例：AistoBasCistoDishonestUnfaithfulInterestingBenevolentEntertaining ANALOGY类比基本解题原则4.纵向对应原则——纵向对应的两个词语往往也存在很强的相关性例：TreeistobarkasXXistopeopleXXistoengineXXistodemocracyXXistoskinXXistogentleman ANALOGY常见类比关系虽然逻辑关系难度不大，但是为了加速大家解题，我们还是把常考的一些逻辑关系分门别类的介绍给大家。 ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.1同义AmusingistouproariousasA.sillyistoseriousB.deadistoimmortalC.interestingistomesmerizingD.humorousistodullE.worthlessistovaluable ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义SwiftistofastasA.slowistostoppedB.beneficialistodetrimentalC.athleticistolitheD.bellicoseistowarlikeE.grumpyistofrowning ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义DulltoinsipidasdivertingtoA.expectingB.feelingC.astoundingD.entertainingE.tantalizing ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义ImpeccableistoadequateasA.impressionabletoeagerB.inexhaustibletosufficientC.impossibletopreparedD.intangibletopopularE.impracticaltosensible ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义IntegrityistohonestyasA.comprehensionistoinstructionB.fameistohappinessC.resolutionistodeterminationD.severityistocompassionE.quotationistoreport ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义Glorioustoexaltedasesteemedtoserioustrivialtounimportantfataltomortalinsufferabletokindlytiredtovigilant ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义Bushistoshrubascartoautomobiletreetoflowerbudtovasefruittovegetablestalktocorn ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义Impressiveistoinspiringasderogatoryistocriticalpraiseworthypositiveelevatingdismal ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义blossomistobloomasA.fruittotreeB.quivertovibrateC.runtohideD.fasttoslowE.waxtowane ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义SanitaryistocleanasA.empathytoetherealB.heinoustoinaneC.elegytocopiousD.cogenttohaphazardE.earnesttoserious ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义picturetorepresentationasgoattosheepmineraltowaterpaintingtosculptureappletoorangeperfumetofragrance ANALOGY类比——广义的同义同义RecordtodocumentasA.exceltofeignB.excusetopardonC.concealtoexemptD.inundatetowiltE.challengetoventure ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）—A的（adj.）Sunistosolarasearthistoterrestrialpondistomarinegroundistosubterraneantoweristoarchitecturalplanetistolunar ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）—A的（adj.）Kernelistocentralastriviaistocontroversialunimportantunleavenedharvestedproductive ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（noun）—A的（adj.）Fossiltopetrifiedassolutiontodissolvedwoodtohardsnowflaketowetfogtodensegullytocraggy ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（verb）—A的（adj.）Touchistotactileassoundistonoisesmellistoolfactorymouthistooraleyeistovisualtasteistosense ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（adj.）—A的（noun）Philanthropicistobenevolenceassmoothistosurfaceostentatiousistoreservemiserlyistostinginessdevoutistomalicerealisticistoplan ANALOGY类比——广义的同义1.广义的同义1.2词性变化：A（adj.）—A的（noun）AltruisticistobenevolenceascholericistoA.abbreviationB.belligerenceC.desolationD.illiteracyE.nudity ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.1反义——动词1.Confirmistodenyasacceptistorejectassertistoproclaimcontendistoimplypullistotugsimplifyistoorganize ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.1反义——动词2.Smileistofrownascheeristojeerwincelaughextricateleap ANALOGY类比——广义的反义反义——动词DelaytohastenasA.misunderstandtodislikeB.underminetoimproveC.sinktodescendD.removetoindictE.facilitatetoimpede ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.1反义——动词3.Irkistosoothingassupportistoconciliatingelevatingunderminingirritatingvilifying ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.1反义——名词Fidelityistounfaithfulnessasloyaltyistohonorfriendshipistogossiphonestyistodeceitlazinessistoslothfulnessintelligenceistounconcern ANALOGY类比——广义的反义反义——名词Rivaltopartnerasopponenttocompetitorfriendtofoeenemytocontestantadversarytoantagonistassociatetocohort ANALOGY类比——广义的反义反义——名词HerotovillainasantagonisttoA.characterB.protagonistC.mentorD.companionE.sidekick ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.1反义——形容词1.Refinedistovulgarascalmistoplacidsubmissiveistorecalcitranthappyistoecstatichelpfulistovictorioustranquilistoforgivable ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.1反义——形容词Redundanttonecessaryasdesirabletoprettyoriginaltoneededplaintovaluablevaguetoexplicitfaketoexpensive ANALOGY类比——广义的反义TruthfultodishonestasaridistoA.sublimeB.aloofC.innocentD.moistE.clear ANALOGY类比——广义的反义Mysteriousistounderstandableasunknownistoindefinabledoubtfulistoincredulousskillfulistoswiftcloudedistowarmobscureistoclear ANALOGY类比——广义的反义Meagertoabundantasslendertoskinnyraretomediumfeebletorichdecrepittorobustweaktoslow ANALOGY类比——广义的反义SymmetricalistoamorphousasA.metrictomoronicB.shapelytomuscledC.balancedtounshapedD.flowingtolinedE.externaltointernal ANALOGY类比——广义的反义Morosetocheerfulascleantohyperactivehappytoecstatichygienictocontaminatedmudtodirtsubtletotorpid ANALOGY类比——广义的反义FrugalistospendingasunrulyistoA.fractiousB.impossibleC.obedientD.warmthE.pride ANALOGY类比——广义的反义Idleistoemployedasgracefultoclumsypetitetosmalleleganttoformalenginetotruckworkertojob ANALOGY类比——广义的反义sickistohealthyasjailedistoA.convictedB.freeC.guiltyD.trappedE.hurt ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.2缺乏关系——A缺乏B或B缺乏AAmorphousistoshapeasodorlessistoappearanceweightworthscentanger ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.2缺乏关系——A缺乏B或B缺乏ASpuriousistoauthenticityaslavishistoexpenseabjectistosubjectivityaffluentistocharacterlaughableistoseriousnesstotalitarianistocompleteness ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系laxistoresolutionasA.haplessistocircumstanceB.detrimentalistodestructionC.deceitfulistosincerityD.vulnerableistowoundE.accessibleistorewarded ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系taciturnistowordsasA.thriftyistomoneyB.pettyistoconcernC.sillyistoextrasD.startledistosurpriseE.trustingistocare ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系ruthlessistomercyasnaïveistoA.thoughtfulnessB.illnessC.worldlinessD.contemptE.purity ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系RecluseistopublicityasA.pragmatististopracticalityB.politiciantovotesC.anarchisttoorderD.spidertowebE.equivocatortohunger ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系FacileistoeffortasA.deceptionistotrickB.helpfulistofriendC.inconsiderateistothoughtD.piousistoreligionE.incompetentistotask ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系Destitutetomoneyaschangetocoinspoortohousingconfidenttodoubtnonplussedtoextravaganceputridtorot ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系Single-handedistoassistanceasanonymousistoA.praiseB.authorshipC.recognitionD.sincerityE.ideas ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系famineistofoodasA.droughtistowaterB.paperistoprintC.legendistofantasyD.debateistoissueE.clauseistocontract ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系HysteriatocontrolasA.joketolaughterB.feelingtoemotionC.absurditytosenseD.calmtoserenityE.passiontoinsanity ANALOGY类比——广义的反义缺乏关系modestistovanityasinnocenttoA.happinessB.reasonC.fearD.guiltE.purity ANALOGY类比——广义的反义2.广义的反义2.3消除关系——A消除B或B消除AInjuryistohealasmalfunctionistorepairbandagemisinterpretthrowdisassemble ANALOGY类比——广义的反义消除关系Irrigateistodryassoftenistounevensmoothistocoarsepurifyistodistastefuldependistosupportivefermentistosalty ANALOGY类比——广义的反义消除关系Buffertoimpactasmediantolaneboundarytodesignantiseptictoinfectionbandagetohealinjurytofault ANALOGY类比——广义的反义消除关系MuffleistonoiseasA.engineistobicycleB.windistovaneC.damistofloodD.aromaistofetidE.nibbleistoeat ANALOGY类比——广义的反义消除关系restistoexhaustionasA.packistovacationB.wateristothirstC.auditistoformsD.juryistotrialE.tideistoocean ANALOGY类比——广义的反义消除关系SterilizeistogermasA.cutistosurgeonB.sneezeistodustC.scouristogrimeD.injectistovirusE.rinseistomouth ANALOGY类比——广义的反义消除关系AnestheticistopainasA.lampistolightB.mnemonicistomemoryC.exerciseistodietD.understandingistocomprehensionE.muffleristonoise ANALOGY类比——广义的反义反义句子题——不能XX的就不能被XXIllegibleistoreadasinvisibleistoseeillegalistoactbrokenistofixirreparableistobreakintenseistostrain ANALOGY类比——广义的反义反义句子题——没有XX的就没有XX（缺乏关系）PrejudiceistounbiasedasworryistoA.adamantB.activeC.blitheD.concernedE.occupied ANALOGY类比——广义的反义反义句子题——不能XX的就不能XXRigidistobendasA.tremuloustoswayB.incomprehensivetothinkC.immortaltodieD.lazytoperspireE.stifftodivide ANALOGY类比——种属与构成3.种属与构成3.1种属关系——A属于BCaninetowolfasfelinetoA.pantherB.pigC.monkeyD.ratE.vulture ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Humanistoprimateaskangarooistovegetariansnakeistoreptilediseaseistobacteriumbirdistoamphibiandogistopet ANALOGY类比——种属与构成BiologististoscientistassurgeonistoA.doctorB.scarC.cutD.heartE.scalpel ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Gemtostoneasopaltojadegranitetoshalepearltopricediamondtominejeweltorock ANALOGY类比——种属与构成ButterflyistoinsectasGrasshoppertocricketCardinalistobirdantistosparrowwormistorobinbeeistohummingbird ANALOGY类比——种属与构成BatistomammalasA.boaristohogB.porpoiseistosharkC.butterflyistoinsectD.whaleistofishE.reptileistolizard ANALOGY类比——种属与构成SnakeistopythonasdogistoterriercaninepetmammalQuadruped ANALOGY类比——种属与构成ChocolateistocandyasA.fishistomammalB.meatistoanimalC.broccoliistovegetableD.brickistohouseE.fireistoforest ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Gemtosapphireaswoodwindtotubapianoclarinettrumpettimpani ANALOGY类比——种属与构成ClogistoshoeasA.sneakeristorunB.laceistotieC.beretistohatD.shirtistotorsoE.sockistofoot ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Greetistosaluteashellotogoodbyearmytonavywagtotailsuittotiedresstoeveninggown ANALOGY类比——种属与构成BaseballtogameasA.hurricanetostormB.overcasttocloudC.stadiumtosportD.windtotornadoE.conflicttoviolence ANALOGY类比——种属与构成igneousistorockasA.stratumistodigB.fossilistodinosaurC.computeristotechnologyD.watercoloristopaintingE.calendaristodate ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Dodoistobirdasdinosauristomammalconiferreptileoctopusamphibian ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Camelistoanimalaspasteistopapercopyistooriginalstoveistokitchencactusistoplantradioistotelevision ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Woodwindistoclarinetaspercussionistoflutecymbaltrumpetharpviolin ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Brassistocornetasironistotympanystringistobowwoodwindistoclarinetrhythmistometronomegoldistonecklace ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Clubistoweaponascaveistorockcliffbeastattackdwelling ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Speakistocommunicationashearistoacousticswalkistolocomotionworkistoorganizationaskistorejectioneatistodigestion ANALOGY类比——种属与构成MoneyistotreeasEuroistobushgrasscranberrystalkelm ANALOGY类比——种属与构成3.种属与构成3.2构成关系——几个A构成BSchoolistofishasfinistosharklibraryistostudentflockistobirdlegistofrogcollegeistomascot ANALOGY类比——种属与构成LinkistochainasA.obstacleistocourseB.groupistomemberC.sidewalkistopathD.muralistomuseumE.wordistosentence ANALOGY类比——种属与构成ChapteristobookasA.glassistowaterB.lampistolightC.sceneistoplayD.stewistomeatE.elevatoristobuilding ANALOGY类比——种属与构成StanzaistopoemasA.sonnetistoplayB.dramaistotheaterC.paragraphistoessayD.teacheristoclassE.prefaceistobook ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Mosaictotileasadvertisementtomagazinetapestrytothreadbillboardtochartsweatertowoolpostertoframe ANALOGY类比——种属与构成TiletomosaicasA.tiretocarB.sandtoboxC.musiciantoorchestraD.flowertoplantE.colonytoant ANALOGY类比——种属与构成clipistomovieasA.buckleistoshoeB.excerptistonovelC.jaristoliquidD.roomistohouseE.fillingistopie ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Palettetocolorsaskaleidoscopetoglasscollagetoimagespainttocanvasesbrushtopicturessidetopicture ANALOGY类比——种属与构成ClassistostudentasA.castistoactorB.teacheristostaffC.conductoristobandD.directoristoplayE.musicianistoband ANALOGY类比——种属与构成lexiconistowordsasanthologyistoA.readingB.libraryC.booksD.worksE.illustrations ANALOGY类比——种属与构成3.3同类事物MarsistoVenusasMondayistoaugustThemoonistonightWinteristocoldMercuryistotemperatureJanuaryistomarch ANALOGY类比——种属与构成同类事物Epictohaikuasmuraltopaintingsymphonytosongsketchtostilllifenoveltobookdroptopond ANALOGY类比——种属与构成同类事物CoattojacketaschairtoA.stoolB.tableC.couchD.counterE.sofa ANALOGY类比——种属与构成同类事物OvenistokilnasbakeristoA.potterB.ceramicsC.breadD.minerE.shepherd ANALOGY类比——种属与构成Periodtoexclamationpointaswhaletofishturtletotortoiseelephanttopachydermglancetostarecommatoquotationmarks ANALOGY类比——动作搭配4动作搭配4.1动作及对象Oreistomineasappleistopeelwateristopurifybatteristostirgrainistoplowoilistodrill ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及其特征对象ApplicantistohireasA.judgeistojuryB.candidateistoelectC.cashieristoworkD.studentistostudyE.writeristoresearch ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及对象Amplifyistosoundasbolsteristosmellcourageinsomnialightsilence ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及对象WritetopaperaspainttoA.boardB.canvasC.brushD.paletteE.can ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及对象PacktosuitcaseasA.jumptoplaneB.fueltocarC.readtomagazineD.eattorestaurantE.buytogroceries ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及对象TarnishistosilverasA.streaktoglassB.dirttocarC.rusttoironD.dulltowaxE.dusttowood ANALOGY类比——动作搭配4.2动作及心理感情Grinistodelightasanxietyistoconfusionfrownistodismayperspirationistoexhaustionlaughistohappinessresignationistouncertainty ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及心理感情Perspirationtonervousnessasheattoweatherstresstoarticulationcaffeinetocoffeeshiveringtocoldsweattowater ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及心理感情Contemptistosneerasshameistoshrugangeristolaughenjoymentistogroanagreementistogrimacedispleasureistofrown ANALOGY类比——动作搭配动作及其心里感情SneeristodisdainascringeistoA.lonelinessB.braveryC.intelligenceD.distrustE.fear ANALOGY类比——动作搭配4.3动作及结果gullyistoerosionasA.droughtistoprecipitationB.mineistoexcavationC.clotistodispersionD.forestistocultivationE.wateristoinundation ANALOGY类比——动作搭配4.4逃避关系escapeistoconfinementaspursueistosafetysingtochoireattobuffeteducatetoschoolruntodanger ANALOGY类比——特征与程度5.特征与程度这类题目的共同特点在于，AB两个事物属于同类事物，但是在程度和特征上有所不同。例如：pebble（小石头）—rock（石头）pebble和rock都是石头，只不过rock是一般的石头，而pebble是“小”石头。 ANALOGY类比——特征与程度5.1特征与一般（“大”与一般）Tremoristoearthquakeaseyeistohurricanedesertistosandstormfaucetistodelugewindistotornadofloodistoriver ANALOGY类比——特征与程度（“小”与一般）Pebbletorockasdroptoboulderfountainsandliquidgrain ANALOGY类比——特征与程度（“小”与一般）KittenistocatasA.bullistocowB.snakeistofrogC.squirrelistoraccoonD.puppyistodogE.spideristofly ANALOGY类比——特征与程度（“小”与一般）CygnetistoswanasA.chickenistoeggB.frogistosnakeC.turtleistoraccoonD.puppyistodogE.spideristofly ANALOGY类比——特征与程度（“小”与一般）Napistosleepassnacktorestmealbiscuitpartage ANALOGY类比——特征与程度（“幼虫”与一般）Caterpillartobutterflyassalmontofisheggtodinosaurtadpoletofrognesttochickwormtobait ANALOGY类比——特征与程度(“杂乱”与一般)scribblev.乱写乱画ScrawlistowritingasA.decipheristocodeB.babbleistospeakingC.carveistostoneD.tangoistodancingE.directistoacting ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“悠闲”与一般Walkistostrollv.漫步asA.runtoraceB.singtoornateC.conversetochatv.闲聊D.dancetotwirlv.旋转E.rattletoroll ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“美妙”与一般ImaginationistothoughtasA.songistobirdB.musictosoundC.arttopaintingD.theatretoauditoriumn.演讲厅E.engineeringtotrain ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“夸张”与一般Caricaturen.夸张讽刺画istodrawingasA.jokeistopunchlineB.watercoloristopaintingC.Hyperbolen.夸张istostatementn.陈述D.staristofeatureE.Dynamiten.炸药istoblast ANALOGY类比——特征与程度（“轻”与一般）Tiptoev.踮脚走istowalkaswhisperistospeechdanceistorhythmtumbleistotreeraspistothroatpressistowrinklen.皱纹 ANALOGY类比——特征与程度Tentistohouseashammockn.吊床istoA.tableB.bedC.stoolD.rugE.plate ANALOGY类比——特征与程度Skitn.搞笑讽刺剧istoplayasA.Coupletn.对偶，对句istowordB.Limerickn.打油诗istopoemC.verseistometaphorn.修辞D.rhythmistolineE.figureistospeech ANALOGY类比——特征与程度5.2特征对特征——这类题目中AB两个事物也属同类，但分别有不同的特征。我们只需要在答案中找出具有同样特征对应的一组。（“人工”和“天然”）Canaln.运河istoriverasboatistodriftwoodpuddleistolakehammeristomalletMinen.矿井istocavernn.山洞telephoneistocomputer ANALOGY类比——特征与程度(“正式”与“准备”)Testistostudyasjobistoapplytrainistopracticeplayistorehearsev.排练officeistoemployincomeistowork ANALOGY类比——特征与程度(“计划”与“正式”)Budgetn.预算tocostasBlueprintn.蓝图todesignrationtovaluedemonstrationtoargumentdefinitiontovocabularyfoundationtoconcrete ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“幼年”与“成年”Corporaln.下士istosergeantn.中士asjoeyn.幼兽toGoslingn.小鹅penguinJosephineEmukangaroo ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“大”对“小”Hurricanen.飓风istobreezen.微风asA.stormistotempestB.fireistoflameC.tidalwaveistoripplen.涟漪（小波浪）D.cloudistosunlightE.temperatureistoweather ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“大”对“小”Cupn.杯istoquartn.夸脱asA.weekistotimeB.minuteistohourC.literistometricD.coinistodollarE.spoonistomeasure ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“大”对“小”quart=2pint=4cupPintn.品脱istoquartn.夸脱asA.cupistoteaspoonB.mileistoroadC.measureistorecipeD.weekistoyearE.temperatureistothermometern.温度计 ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“大”对“小”Dropistodelugen.大洪水asA.shineistopolishB.warmistoheatC.yearnistowishD.Smoldern.闷烧istoblazen.烈焰E.bendistostraight ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“大”对“小”bustocaraswhalen.鲸toA.fishB.Planktonn.浮游植物C.Dolphinn.海豚D.oceanE.ship ANALOGY类比——特征与程度“真”对“假”Scholarlyistopedanticasdevoutistohatedplacatedeagerdepressedsanctimonious ANALOGY类比——特征与程度Witchistowarlockasgooseistogandersheepistoshepherdhorseistobreedeggistoduckcalfistosteer ANALOGY类比——特征与程度Ramistoeweassheepistolambbuckistodeerganderistogoosebullistomoosemareistostallion “公”对“母”warlockn.男巫witchn.女巫（巫婆）boarn.公猪sown.母猪ramn.公羊ewen.母羊gandern.雄鹅goosen.雌鹅rooster/cockn.公鸡henn.母鸡buckn.雄鹿doen.母鹿（doe,adeer,afemaledeer）bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛maren.母马stallionn.公马 ANALOGY类比——特征和程度5.3程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)Encourageistodemandasinsinuateistohintfireistodismisssuggestistoordermotivateistounderminecondemnistoreprimand ANALOGY类比——特征和程度程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)Carefultopickyastiredtoexhaustedalerttoasleepconcernedtogratefulforgivingtopeacefulfancytoshort ANALOGY类比——特征和程度程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)FamishedistohungryasA.cleanistodirtyB.destituteistopoorC.abandonedistolonelyD.misdirectedistolostE.worriedistoscared ANALOGY类比——特征和程度程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)PossibleistorequiredascanistoA.mightB.shouldC.oughtD.mayE.must ANALOGY类比——特征和程度程度类比(同类事物，程度不同)ConvictionistoopinionasA.reportistostoryB.reverenceistoadmirationC.debateistoargumentD.appealistoaffectationE.ascendistoprecipice ANALOGY类比——正面特征6事物及其“正面特征”——人们说到一个人或事物就可以立刻联想到的特征Tactistodiplomatasparsimonyistophilanthropistagilityistogymnastvulnerabilityistovictimtrainingistophysicianbiasistojudge ANALOGY类比——正面特征“正面特征”Spheretoroundasrectangletoshapeprotractortoangleballtorubbertriangletolinehoneycombtohexagonal ANALOGY类比——正面特征“正面特征”CircleistoballasA.squareistocubeB.pyramidistotriangleC.pointistolineD.sideistorectangleE.hexagonistopolygon ANALOGY类比——正面特征“正面特征”glacieristoiceasA.rainistosnowB.bayistooceanC.cloudistostormD.riveristowaterE.pondistofish ANALOGY类比——正面特征“正面特征”deserttoaridasA.sandtobeachB.saturatedtodesiccatedC.wettodryD.continenttounexploredE.rainforesttohumid ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.1人物及其“特征工具”Dentisttodrillassurgeontoscalpeldoctortostretcherfarmertograinmanagertocomputerpilottowing ANALOGY类比——正面特征Sawistocarpenterasplowistobankersurveyorfarmerphysiciansteelworker ANALOGY类比——正面特征Porcupineistoquillasbatistowinghorseistotailskunkistoodoroysteristopearltigeristostripe ANALOGY类比——正面特征clayistopotterasA.seaistocaptainB.magazineistoreaderC.marbleistosculptorD.wordistoteacherE.bubbleistochild ANALOGY类比——正面特征danceristofeetasA.surgeonistoheartB.juggleristohandsC.drummeristodrumsD.conductoristovoiceE.musicianistoeyes ANALOGY类比——正面特征Pilotistoairplaneasteamistoplayershorseistocartcaptainistoshippassengeristotrainarmyistocountry ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.2人物及其“特征地点”Mayoristocityasgovernoristostatememberistounionboardistodistrictsecretaryistocommitteecitizenistolegislature ANALOGY类比——正面特征特征地点LibrarianistolibraryascuratoristoA.museumB.studioC.mallD.workshopE.garden ANALOGY类比——正面特征特征地点fishistowaterasA.birdistoeggB.roeistopouchC.lionistolandD.floweristopollenE.beeistohoney ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.3人物及其“特征动作”Fibistoliarasperformtocrewconvicttoattorneyflattertotoadycampaigntopoliticiantallytobanker ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其“特征动作”Jurortojudgeassoothsayertopredictsoftenreportpunishdeny ANALOGY类比——正面特征Migrateistoswallowashibernateistogroundhogpetistodogreproduceistofishstingistobeepounceistocat ANALOGY类比——正面特征BirdistomigrationasA.parrotistoimitationB.rangeristoconservationC.bearistohibernationD.lawyeristoaccusationE.traveleristolocation ANALOGY类比——正面特征Milkistosourasbreadistobentstalefoldedbakedhot ANALOGY类比——正面特征Jaristocontainaspillaristostandascendpreparesupportswing ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.4人物及其“特征学科”Weatheristometeorologistasvegetationistodriverartistoceanographerhunterbotanist ANALOGY类比——正面特征Cartographeristomapaschefistoflowersilverwaretablemealingredient ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其特征作品ComposeristosymphonyasA.mechanicistoautoB.majoristotroopsC.architectistobuildingD.tycoonistowealthE.writeristoparagraph ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其特征作品composeristoscoreasA.conductortoorchestraB.operatortotelephoneC.teachertoclassroomD.attorneytotrialE.authortobook ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其特征作品AutobiographyistoauthorasA.autographistosignatureB.self-sufficiencyistoprovisionC.automationistoworkerD.self-portraitistoartistE.autopsyistodoctor ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其特征作品PlaywrightistoscriptasA.choreographeristodanceB.mathematicianistoscienceC.philosopheristoinsightD.enemyistostrategyE.athleteistoprowess ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其特征作品Actoristoplayasmovieistobookmagazineistoprogrampoemistocharactermusicianistosymphonytextistomemorization ANALOGY类比——正面特征人物及其特征作品BakeristobreadasA.shopistogoodsB.butcheristolivestockC.politicianistovotesD.sculptoristostatueE.familyistoconfidence ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.5事物及特征功能Noseistoolfactoryasearistobeautifuledibleauditoryraspyallergic ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.5事物及特征功能Scissorsistocutaspenciltosnipwriterazeturnread ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能PenistowriteasA.pencilistopointB.actoristoperformC.knifeistocutD.deskistositE.inkistostain ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能buttressistosupportasscissoristoA.pressB.storeC.createD.coolE.cut ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能Whiptolashassticktothrowshoetowalksaddletositfoodtoeatclubtobeat ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能ForktoeatasA.penciltopaperB.pentowriteC.inktofillD.teachertoinstructE.spoontosoup ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能noiseistoirritateasmusictocalmcacophonytoappeasesingingtosingerspeechtotextsoundtowave ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能RefrigeratoristocoolasfurnaceistoA.radiatorB.houseC.oilD.heatE.furniture ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物及其特征功能hammeristopoundasA.vaseistoflowersB.briefcaseistopapersC.nailistowoodD.screwdriveristotoolE.jackistoraise ANALOGY类比——正面特征6.6事物及其特征“颜色”Coraltopinkasaquamarinetodeeprosyshadyblandblue ANALOGY类比——正面特征事物特征性质StaleistobreadasA.pungentistocheeseB.rancidistomeatC.thickistomilkD.dryistoriceE.pulpyistojuice ANALOGY类比——事物搭配7事物搭配很多表示事物的名词之间是有逻辑关系的，例如key和lock。而名词之间的搭配关系也是SSAT类比题重点考察的一个对象。 ANALOGY类比——事物及部分7.1事物及部分noseistofaceasfingeristofoothandearheadring ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其皮RindtomelonasA.skintomammalB.armortoshieldC.shelltoclawD.peeltocoreE.podtovine ANALOGY类比——事物及部分Bananaistopeelaseggistocrackcarrotistouprootappleistocorebreadistoslicecornistohusk ANALOGY类比——事物及部EggistoshellasbananaistoA.fruitB.treeC.bunchD.peelE.seed ANALOGY类比——事物及部分Breadistocrustasorangetobutterpuddingrindtreelemon ANALOGY类比——事物及部分Barkistotreeasgrasstoseedpeeltobananabodytoskincoretoapplecoattopants ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其“头”Roofistohouseasheadistothoughtbodybrainfootattic ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其“头”CollaristoshirtasA.toeistoshoeB.cufftotrousersC.waisttobeltD.hattoheadE.zippertobutton ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其尾Dessertistomealasfinaleistoperformancelunchistobreakfastforkistospoonplateistotableoceanistoriver ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其尾Salutationtoletteraspostscripttonoteheadingtostationaryintroductiontobookpostcardtopicturehandwritingtoanalysis ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其“心”PencilistoleadasA.pentopaperB.tubetostrawC.stemtopithD.graphitetomineralE.woodtomill ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其支撑Boneistobodyasflooristohousemotoristoboatdriveistocarknobistodoorbeamistobuilding ANALOGY类比——事物及部分Boneistomammalasgirderistoskyscrapersteelrivetcraneconcrete ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其“边界”BorderistocountryasA.perimeteristoobjectB.landistoownerC.roadistostreetD.areaistovolumeE.capitalistostate ANALOGY类比——事物及部分事物及其“厨房”KitchenistohouseasA.wheelistocarB.fireplaceistoheatC.lobbyistoapartmentD.galleyistoshipE.exhibitistomuseum ANALOGY类比——事物搭配7.2工具及其对象Hammeristonailasaxeistowoodlatheistomoldingchiselistomarblenutistoboltscrewdriveristoscrew ANALOGY类比——事物搭配仪器及测量对象Weightistoscaleasdistanceistospeedometernumberistosliderulelengthistothermometerreadingistogaugealtitudeistoaltimeter ANALOGY类比——事物搭配仪器及测量对象ClockistotimeasthermometeristoA.airB.pressureC.windD.iceE.temperature ANALOGY类比——事物搭配学科及研究对象Botanyistoplantsasmeteorologyistoweatherflorahealthlanguagestyle ANALOGY类比——事物搭配学科及研究对象KinesiologyistomotionasA.numerologyistoprogressB.navigationistooceanC.astronomyistoweatherD.criminologyistoperversionE.psychologyistomind ANALOGY类比——事物搭配学科及研究对象pathologyistodiseaseaspsychologyistoA.mindB.scienceC.doctorD.anguishE.hospital ANALOGY类比——事物搭配学科及研究对象FinancialtomoneyaspsychologicalistoA.mindB.spiritC.bodyD.academicsE.psychiatric ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其度量PoundistoweightasA.decibelistosoundB.inchistofootC.quartistoliterD.fathomistoheightE.lengthistodistance ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其度量mileistolengthasA.skyistoheightB.coffeeistodrinkC.potistostewD.flooristogroundE.quartistovolume ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其度量MiletolengthasA.acretolandB.inchtofootC.kilometertoraceD.yardtofabricE.fathomtodepth ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其象征Throneistomonarchasmiteristopopebenchistojudgelobbyistodoormanarmchairistogeneralshipistocaptain ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及原料Paperistonovelaspersonistopollpaintistobrushcanvasistoportraitbackistochaircoloristopalette ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及原料GlassistowindowasA.woodistobuildingB.caristomotorC.jobistoskillsD.fabricistoclothingE.loanistointerest ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及材料Winetograpeasjuicetocherryberrytostainglasstoivorypapertowoodstonetomud ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其酱Pastaistosauceasnoodleistodoughtomatoistovinenapkinistoplatetoastistojamcheeseistomilk ANALOGY类比——事物搭配乐器及其发声器ViolintostringasA.harptoangelicB.drumtostickC.scoretomusicD.oboetoreedE.basstolarge ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“边”Leveetoriverassailtoboatbridgetotrucktraintotrackpathtoforestshouldertoroad ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“洞”Cavetorockasapsetocliffplateaupatiochurchstage ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“包装”EnvelopeistoletterasA.suitcaseistoclothesB.penistopaperC.boxistocardboardD.tableistowoodE.frameistopicture ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“规划”AgendaistomeetingasA.clipboardistopaperB.ruleistoorderC.mapistocarD.blueprintistobuildingE.gavelistopodium ANALOGY类比——事物搭配原料及其“成品”jamistofruitasA.breadistotoastB.butteristomilkC.crayonistocolorD.heightistostoneE.writeistopencil ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“走”CanteristohorseasA.hoptorabbitB.halttoponyC.hunttolionD.begtodogE.chewtocow ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“结果”ExercisetofatigueasefforttosuccesseatingtofoodtraveltoRomestudytobookmoneytocoins ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“结果”DrillistoholeasblenderistoA.flourB.batterC.eggsD.milkE.blades ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“声响”patteristorainasA.rainbowistostormB.callistotelephoneC.clankistochainD.volumeistoradioE.eruptionistovolcano ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其“旁观者”bystanderistoeventasA.juroristoverdictB.culpritistocrimeC.tourististojourneyD.spectatoristogameE.modelistoportrait ANALOGY类比——事物搭配比赛和场地Trackistohorseracingascircusistoelephantcourtistotennisnetistobasketballgoalistofootballairistobird ANALOGY类比——事物搭配比赛和“帽子”Capistobaseballashelmettosoccertenniscyclinggolfhead ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点Toweristoairportaslighthouseistomuseumjetparkfarmshoreline ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点LibraryistobookasA.bankistomoneyB.museumistopatronC.operaistoaudienceD.restaurantistowaiterE.concertistomusic ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点GolftocourseasA.hockeytonetB.footballtogoalC.coursetobasketballD.baseballtodiamondE.volleyballtospike ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点CoinistomintasA.janitoristoschoolB.actoristostudioC.caristoshowroomD.snakeistozooE.wineistovineyard ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点surgeryistohospitalasillnesstoinfectionslipperstoballetlessonstoschooldormitoryistostudentsdoctoristooffice ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点ZooistoanimalsasA.schooltoeducationB.prisontopolicemenC.circustotightropeD.lettertomailboxE.factorytoworkers ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点SharktoaquaticasA.worldtohungryB.cameltoterrestrialC.birdtowingedD.battoblindE.pigtohairless ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点（事物及其窝）ApiaryistobeesasA.stableistohorsesB.jaristohoneyC.florististoflowersD.dirtistoantsE.leashistodog ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点（事物及其窝）StableistohorseaskennelistoA.farmB.storageC.dogD.groomerE.boarding ANALOGY类比——事物搭配特征地点Auditoriumistolectureastheateristoconcertatticistostoragetempleistoreligioncafeteriaistofoodtargetistoarrow ANALOGY类比——事物搭配传输关系Electricityistowireassoundistoradiowateristoaqueductmusicistoinstrumentlightistobulbriveristobank ANALOGY类比——事物搭配控制关系Caristokeyastelevisiontooutletsoundremotecontrolcabinetsound ANALOGY类比——事物搭配接受关系StorytelleristolistenerasA.accompanististocomposerB.critiqueistocommentatorC.banteristohumoristD.anthologististoeditorE.pantomimeistoviewer ANALOGY类比——事物搭配束缚关系CuffistowristasA.stringistohoodB.buckleistowaistC.capistohatD.vestistobodyE.collaristoneck ANALOGY类比——事物搭配降低关系DecelerationistospeedasA.adulationistopraiseB.descentistoaltitudeC.tyrannyistoleaderD.hydrationistowaterE.fearistohatred ANALOGY类比——事物搭配指引关系Cluetosolutionasperiodtosentencequestiontoresumemaptovacationsignposttodestinationobesitytoeating ANALOGY类比——事物搭配遮挡关系MaskistofaceasA.coatistofabricB.shoeistofootC.beltistoleatherD.hemistoskirtE.invitationistoparty ANALOGY类比——事物搭配遮挡关系rainistoumbrellaasdraftistowindcoldthirstdoormilitary ANALOGY类比——事物搭配动力关系Fantoairashearttopowerheatlungwindblood ANALOGY类比——事物搭配动力关系motoristocarasA.knobistodoorB.shovelistoearthC.bulbistolampD.sailistoshipE.pondistoocean ANALOGY类比——事物搭配动力关系rudderistoboatasenginetomotorpresidenttojudiciaryrugbytobasketballNigeriatoArgentinaSleevetocoat ANALOGY类比——事物搭配动力关系FishistofinasA.fruitistostemB.birdistowingC.insectistoshellD.codistoschoolE.dogistotail ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其领导Teamistocaptainassportistoplayerpaperistoreporterrepublicistopresidentgametoopponentnavytoensign ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其领导CoachistoteamasA.captainistoplatoonB.singeristochorusC.batteristobaseballD.teacheristohomeworkE.kingistoqueen ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其领导TeacheristostudentasA.coachistoplayerB.assistantistoexecutiveC.nurseistodoctorD.patientistodentistE.theoryistotechnician ANALOGY类比——事物搭配事物及其领导DirectoristoactorsasconductoristoA.writersB.dancersC.paintersD.musiciansE.playwrights ANALOGY类比——形容词搭配8.形容词搭配8.1修饰关系AdroitistomotionasA.bridledistoemotionB.unfetteredistorestraintC.superioristoskillD.ubiquitousistopresenceE.articulateistospeech ANALOGY类比——形容词搭配修饰关系bloomingistoroseasA.witheredistovineB.prolificistoweedC.fertileistofieldD.edibleistocornE.ripeistotomato ANALOGY类比——拼写关系押韵/结尾相同RoughistocoughasA.chappedistoscoreB.flightistofrightC.sightistofightD.seatedistosatedE.lairistoliar ANALOGY类比——拼写关系押韵/结尾相同heltertoskelterasA.wishytowashyB.intooutC.backtoforthD.mishtomashE.haremtoscarem ANALOGY类比——拼写关系9.2两字母互换位置MelonistolemonasA.cantaloupetofruitB.startoratsC.trunktotorsoD.tamestomatesE.treetohuman ANALOGY类比——拼写关系两字母互换位置Signtosingashandtoheartsongtomouthapplausetoshoutstoptopotsrasptoraps ANALOGY类比——拼写关系9.3多一个字母FiendistofriendasA.enemytofoeB.harttowartC.tucktotruckD.heighttoweightE.monstertocritic ANALOGY类比——数量关系10.数量关系10.1倍数关系Nickelistoquarterasdollaristohalf-dollarshrubistotreeleafistogreenchangeistocoinswholeistofraction ANALOGY类比——数量关系SquaretopentagonasA.triadtochordB.quartettoquintetC.circletosphereD.multiplytodivideE.cubetoroot ANALOGY类比——数量关系10.2差的关系MondaytoThursdayasA.FebruarytoMayB.eighttosixC.MarchtoMayD.12:00to1:00E.firsttothird SSAT同义词 1.形容词（adj.）101.fatalchildishpainfulaccidentalsociallethal 99.enigmaticattractiveconfusedhappymysteriousunfortunate 2.表性质的名词107.industryelementaccusationdiligencephobiawarehouse 108.trepidationfearagriculturemasterpiecescarcityacumen 3.动作94.coddlebabywaddlecarryriddleassume 4.名词114.buffoongasmedianspherefoolgift 113.paradoxsubmissioncontradictiondislikeimperfectioncurse *解释说明106.waivefoldoverrideonclimbunderurgeongiveup 90.Aliasn.化名，假名formalrelationshipassumednameblatantfalsehoodpresumedlocationdeepemotion *近义词UNFLINCHINGa.不畏惧的UncommittedDistinctUncompromisinga.不妥协的，坚定的TransitoryInvalid QUENCHv.解渴CompleteCompareDemeanSatisfyv.使满足Withdraw 解题手法1：换义思考Buffetn.自助餐/v.反复击打Tossaboutserenadetoplaceuponstartoversendback 解题手法2：词根词缀ToxicSluggishInnocentBeneficialPoisonousTrue 解题手法3：褒贬（charge）Refined（+）Crude（-）Slothful（-）Graceful（+）Malicious（-）Morose（-）