高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx 16页

高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．理解Forthepastfewmonths,mythree-year-olddaughterhasspentanhoureveryweeklearningaforeignlanguage.Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthree“”a,songaboutaSpanishcow,andfour-year-oldspendthenexthourdancingtoLaVacaLolacreatingfingerpuppets(木偶)tovoicewhattheylikeanddon"tlike(megusta,nomegusta)andshoutingoutwhichanimalsarebig(grande)orsmall(pequeno).Shetellsuslittleabouttheclasses.Infact,forthefirstfewweeks,nothingatall.Ibegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout￡9)butthenIshowherLola”onYouTube.SheshoutsvacawithenthusiasmandwithwhatIhopeisaSpanishaccent.Thewishtoenroll(使⋯⋯加入)herinlanguagelessonscame,likemostthings,graduallyandtheninasuddenrush.Inmydayjob,IreadandeditstoriesabouttheChineseeconomy.Foralongtime,IfeltthatitwouldbegoodforhertolearnanotherlanguagebutIhadnogreatplanastowhen.ThenIreadEdwardLuce"sTheRetreatofWesternLiberalismandallmythoughtsandworryabouttheeconomycombinedintoapanic.Wakinginasweat,itseemedobviousthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage.Ideally(理想地)immediately.IthoughtaboutMandarinChinese,oneofthetop10languagesmostimportantforourfuture,accordingtotheBritishCouncil(othersincludeArabic,French,German,Portuguese,Italian,Russian,DutchandJapanese).Buttherewerenoclassesforyoungchildrennearby.Therewere,however,localSpanishclasses—thenumber-onelanguageonthelist.Whenshestartedtosing"IncyWincySpider"inSpanishandEnglish—helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker-ourdecisionwasmade.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor"sdaughterfromthefirstparagraph?（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter"sclassatfirst?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.DelightedD.Doubtful.（3）Whydidtheauthoraskherdaughtertolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Toprepareherforthecomingschooleducation.B.Toequipherforherfuture.C.Toencouragehertohavebeliefinherself.D.Todevelopherinterestinsinging.（4）WhatmadetheauthordecidetoenrollherdaughterinSpanishlessons?A.Herperformance.B.Hergreatinterest.C.Thenurseryworker"ssuggestion.D.Thefast-growingeconomy.【答案】（1）C（2）D （3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者让自己的女儿学习一种外语的原因以及学习过程中出现的一些问题。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Shewalksintoasmallroominalocalschool,wheresheandahandfulofthreeandfour-year-oldspendthenexthourdancingtoLaVacaLola可知，她和几个3、4岁大的孩子在一起通过唱歌跳舞学西班牙语。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”ShetellsuslittleabouttheclassesIbegintowonderifitwasahugemistake(eachlessonworksoutatabout可知，作者的￡女9)儿“从来不会谈起她”的西班牙语课，这让作者很怀疑自己是否该给女儿报班学习。故作者最初对女儿的课感觉是可疑的。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"itseemedobviousthatifmydaughterwastohaveanykindoffuture,shewouldhavetolearnanotherlanguage."可知，作者认为自己的女儿若想有一个美好的未来就必须掌握一门外语。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Whenshestartedtosing’IncyWincySpider‘inSpanishandEnglish-helpedbyaSpanishnurseryworker-ourdecisionwasmade.？“当她开始用西班牙语和英语演唱“IncyWincySpider”时，在一位西班牙托儿所工作人员的帮助下，我们做出了决定。可知，是女儿的表现使作者决定让女儿学西班牙语。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica"sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Suddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainerWhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV."Knowinginthewhale"smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.""Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer. Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?（2）WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A.seagull.B.Seals.C.Dolphins.D.tortoises.（3）WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.A.intelligentB.generousC.flexibleD.fortunate【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙过程中。从鲸鱼口中死里逃生。（1）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄一年一度的沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale."可知，沙丁鱼迁徙最吸引海豚和鲸鱼，故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Itriedtocontrolmyfear."可知，一开始，Rainer一定是惊慌失措的，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知，鲸鱼意识到自己吞入的不是沙丁鱼后，把Rainer连同几吨水给吐了出来，Rainer竟然毫发无损地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸运，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhaveto relyonarchaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentrytoreconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelookedlike,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawrittendescriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwestChina"sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallofthesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisanexpertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:"Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificandtechnologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes."WhatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceof"scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences".Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!Thepaintingsalsogivesomeevidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Expertsbelievethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewallsandceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!Itwon"tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearestexperienceyoucouldgettotravellingbackintime.（1）WhywereChinesehistoriansexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingsshowingancientscience?（2）TheMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity______.（3）Expertshaddiscoveredcavepaintingsshowingtheancienttechniquesof______.A.potterymakingandwineproductionB.weavingmachinesandtoothbrushesC.boilingmilkover1,000yearsagoD.architectureandweaving（4）Thearticleismorelikelytobeselectedfromthemagazine______.A.ModernCountriesB.BusinessWorldC.NetworkWorldD.PopularScience【答案】（1）C （2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家们在中国甘肃的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"WhatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceof"scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences"可知，这些壁画为中国古代在数学、物理、化学、天文，地理、建筑以及农学等领域的科技发明提供了证据，由此可知科学家们对此感到很兴奋的原因是他们可以通过这些壁画了解古代的科学，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years."可知，敦煌莫高窟有500个人工洞穴，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintings"可知，科学家发现壁画中展示了古代制陶和酿酒技术，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们在中国甘肃敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中发现了反映古代科学的壁画，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解MyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered."Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn"thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn"tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn"tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasinthe rightclass.Shesaid,"It"sstillfourthperiod.""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell,youngman."Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn"thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn"thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn"tsobad.（1）TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause_______.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor"sfirstdayofschool?（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.WorriedB.PuzzledC.RelievedD.Excited【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者叙了第一天上学的和感受。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的"Ihadtraveled⋯joinmyparents⋯hoping,Americawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere"可知，作者的父母希望美国会作者的未来有好，在美国上学作者会更好。故B。（2）考推理判断。根据第二段中的"HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia”“Ididn"tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixed，seatsIspenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn"tusethetechnologywehad”以及第六段中的“Ifeltluckybecausewedidn"thavethisinIndia"可知，作者在美国上学的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一的地方。例如：自己座位，程安排等。故合，D。（3）考理解。根据第二段中的"IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety⋯"和最后一段中的"Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn"tsobad"可知，作者一开始非常害怕，非常焦，但是到了一天束的候，他感一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知，作者的焦最得以解。C。【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇故事，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird"ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.（1）Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.Thejetstream.B.Thelowtemperature.C.Thecoldwind.D.Theauthor"sowncarelessness.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredto"inParagraph2?A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B.Workedinappropriately.C.Brokedownsuddenly.D.Screamedoutloudly.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Madwithjoy.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水 管死，没水可用。作者只得想尽法自己修复，最后得到了水做了早餐。作者从件事得出，不要生活中的寒冷影响我，要感激生活中我来的每一个温暖。（1）考理解。根据第一段中的“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水)weredry可”知，天晚上我忘了水的水一直于滴水的状，在水管了，水也流不出水了。由此可知，致水管的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故D。（2）考猜。根据第二段中的“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe⋯aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain可知，两个加”器开始向的水管吹空气，⋯二十分后，水又开始流我的水。此roaredtolife表达的含是两台加器开始正常运起来。分析可知A符合意，故A。（3）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.中的smiled”和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"可知，作者”自己的工作很意。故B。（4）考主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“gelusgoingagain.AndletusalltrytobethatLetusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmthbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.that可”知，作者我要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无它是多么的微不足道。故【点】本考点涉及理解，猜，推理判断和主旨大意四个型的考，是一篇故事，要求考生在捕捉信息的基上，一步根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。C。6．理解Shewasknowntomillionsasthe"QueenofCrime"orthe"Duchess(女公爵)ofDeath".Butsurprisingly,shehatedviolenceandblood,andknewnothingabouttheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder."Idon"tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody,"AgathaChristieoncesaid.Butherpendaredtotravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie"smurderstoriesmadehertheworld"sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare"sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.HernovelshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVscenes.Thismonth,BritishTVannouncedtheywillremakeeightChristiefilms.Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel."Bornin1890inEngland,ChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandlotsofshortstories,dyingattheageof86.Withherknowledgeofmurder,Christiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademies.Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.AmongthemostpopularareMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937). Poirotisatidylittlemanwithafunny-lookingmoustache,anegg-shapedheadandahighopinionofhimself.Hedrawsconclusionsfromobservingthebehaviourofthosearoundhim,alwaysmanagingtospotpatternsthatotherscannotsee.Poirothasbecomesofamousthatsomeonehasevenwrittenhisbiography,TheLifeandTimesofHerculePoirot.（1）WhatkindofworksdidAgathaChristiewrite?A.Lovestories.B.Documentarybooks.C.Adventurestories.D.Murderstories.（2）WecaninferfromthetextthatChristie.A.joinedtheArmyinWorldWarIB.hasbeenateacheratapoliceacademyC.isthethirdbest-sellingwriterintheworldD.hashadallhernovelsturnedintofilms（3）FromMackie"sview,whydoChristie"snovelshavecontinuousappealforviewers?（4）WhatisHerculePoirot?A.HeisChristie"sco-worker.B.HeistheheroinmanyofChristie"sworks.C.Heisarealpoliceofficer.D.HeisthewriterwhowroteabiographyofChristie.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍以写谋杀故事而成为世界著名推理小说家的AgathaChristie以及她的作品。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie"smurderstoriesmadehertheworld"sbest-knownmystery(谋杀故事使她成为世界上最著名的神秘作家。神秘)writer.(在克里斯蒂)可知，Agatha50年的写作生涯中，她的Christie写谋杀故事。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie"smurderstoriesmadehertheworld"sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare"sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.（在她50年的写作生涯中，克里斯蒂的谋杀故事使她成为世界上最著名的神秘作家。只有《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品比她卖得多。）可知，克里斯蒂是世界第三畅销作家。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中"Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel."可知，LauraMackie认为她的作品对观众有着持续的吸引力，人们总是渴望一本真正好的侦探小说。因此在Mackie看来，克里斯蒂的小说之所以会对观众产生持续的吸引力是因为人们渴望读真正好的侦探小说。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.可知，HerculePoirot是克里斯蒂30部作品中的男主角。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。介绍人物类阅读理解要专注人物的生平和成就，抓住文章细节， 而且要理解全文，把握文章主旨。结合上下文合理概括，做有依据的推理。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn"tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors"home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That"swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway."Thebaby"sinthere!"oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby"was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman"sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath."WhereisTiara?"heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,"Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It"sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I"ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn"tgiveitasecondthought."（1）WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?（2）WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?（3）HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.ByansweringtoTiara"sloudcrying.C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext? A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙文，居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell不身地冲燃的大火，最把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒来他以后会毫不犹豫地做同的事情。（1）考推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.和第三段中的”“Enteringtheburninghousewaslike‘runningintoabucketofblackpaint,’Surrell可知，saysSurrell.在”火灾冲燃的房子。故D。（2）考段落大意。根据第三段中的“Enteringtheburninghousewaslike‘runningintoabucketofblackpaint,’Surrell可知says，第三.段”的是“多么危的情况。”故B。（3）考推理判断。根据第四段中的“Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.他已上气不接下气”了。就在一个柔的呻吟出了。他爬向声音，感到女孩的迹象。最后，他触摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他里。可知，Surrell最通收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故A。（4）考推理判断。根据最后一段中的"It"sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I"ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn"tgiveitasecondthought."可推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同的事情。故选C。【点】本考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个型的考，是一篇故事，要求考生根据上下文的关系，行分析，推理，概括和，从而出正确答案。8．下列短文，从每所的A、B、C和D四个中，出最佳。I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean(地下的)additiontothemuseumentrance.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury"someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideformsHistalentandskill⋯intheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry." AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople"sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid(梯形)shape.Pei"ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric(几何的)shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation(创新)wasneveranintendedgoal."Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,"hesaid."Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?（3）What"sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.dWinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.a,b,c,dB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,dD.d,a,c,d（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutI.M.Pei?A.Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.B.Hewastalentedandserious.C.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.D.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。 （1）考推理判断。根据第三段中的“PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.”聿是浮悠久史上的第一位外国建筑，最初他的遭到烈反。但最，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙所）折服。从而可以推，浮博物重建非常成功。故B。（2）考句猜。根据第三段中的“Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.中的关”talentandskill和theuseofmaterials可知，此句字面含：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才和技达到了一般的境界，即他是用材料方面的家。故A。（3）考理解。根据第四段中的“AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.可知，1955年，聿在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学建筑学；第五段中的“DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.年，”1964聿了翰·肯尼迪和博物；“HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople"sideasofamuseum.年了”盛1978国家美；第三段中的“WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury‘someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms聿于⋯”1983年得普利克建筑。故B。（4）考推理判断。根据第六段中的“Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric(几何的)shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.可知，聿的建筑物基于几何形状排列的形式而名，从而推断出，他喜的几何形状。故D。【点】本考点涉及理解，句猜和推理判断三个型的考，是一篇人物，要求考生准确捕捉信息，合上下文的关系，行分析，推理，从而出正确答案。9．下列短文，从每所的四个（A、B、C和D）中，出最佳。Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970,myhusband,whohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother"scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill. Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn"thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—"Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,"shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI"dneverused,andthought,"I"llgivethattomyfriend."Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.（1）Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor"sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.（2）Wheredidtheauthor"sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcrowncoinB.ThehelptoafriendC.AhardlifeD.Agiftfrommyfather【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱，作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响（代表了另一个人的关心和爱）送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit."可知，结婚时父亲送给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己，并且需要钱时，她总会有钱，也就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins"可知，作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI"dneverused,andthought,"I"llgivethattomyfriend."可知，作者将会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友，故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.”父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感到他的关心和爱，文章由此而展开，作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币 的影响（代表了另一个人的关心和爱）送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她，全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy."Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,"LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn"tleavehim,"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver."Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog"shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog"sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders."Hewasinjured,sohewasn"ttryingtofight,"Littlesays."Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn"ttakenoffonhim."Thegroup"s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand"lovingonher,"saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:"Iamkeepingthisdog."ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,"Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive."（1）WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn"tleavethedogbehind?（2）HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?（3）Whowillacceptthedogasapet?A.Jarrettlittle.B.ChrisDixon.C.AndreaShaw.（4）Whatwordcanweusetodescribethedog"spresentlife?D.JohnParks. A.Difficult.B.Admirable.C.Pitiful.D.Miserable.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对自行车爱好者偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗，决定帮助这只狗，把它带到小镇上，结果被人收养，成为一直幸福的宠物狗。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Wecouldn"tleavehim,"Littlesaid."OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver."可知，不能把狗落下，因为旁边就是Oxbow沼泽地，很快小狗就会成为河里鳄鱼的食物，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thenhehungthedog"sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.可知，把这只狗的前爪搭在肩膀上，可知，他背着这只狗，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:‘amIkeepingthisdog.可’"知，知道了详情之后，Shaw很受感动，并且宣布，把这只狗收为宠物，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwith”ahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.可知，如”今这只狗生活在农场上，与一匹马，一匹马驹，一个六岁男孩相互陪伴，成为最幸运的小狗，可知，小狗的生活令人羡慕，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。