2010届高三各地模拟阅读理解精选知识点分析：人物故事类.doc 7页

2010届高考各地模拟阅读理解分类汇编（2010·浙江省嘉兴市高三基础测试卷）SusanWilliamswenttoaboarding(寄膳宿)school.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad，I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolheadmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules，ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking，Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking，soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately，thecigarettefellintothewastepaperbasket，whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewastepaperbasketwhichcaughtfire，too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theheadmasterphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefirefightersarrived，thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theheadmastersaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove，Susan.P.S.Noneoftheaboveistrue，butIhavefailedmyexams，Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen！51.InthisletterSusanwanted　　　　.A.totellherparentsaboutthefireB.toaskforamilliondollarsC.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexamsD.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool52.TheheadmastermightbeangrywithSusanbecause　　　　.A.shehadfailedherexamsB.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbedC.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintimeD.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire53.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire　　　　.A.towarnthemaboutwhattheheadmasterwoulddoB.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnewsC.tomakethemfeelworriedD.tomakethemlaugh[文章大意]SusanWilliams在寄宿制学校上学，因考试没有及格，她向父母写信，先是说自己在学校因为违反规定抽烟而引起一场火灾，通过这个编造的假故事来淡化自己考试不及格的事实。51.C[解析]事实细节题。根据文章最后一自然段可知本题选C。本题较易。52.A[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知本题选A。难度中等。53.B[解析]推理判断题。根据P.S的内容可知本题选B。难度：中等。用心爱心专心 2（2010·湖南省株洲市二中高三第一次月考）Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyrice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.65.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.66.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations.67.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdbB.cdabCacbdDcabd68.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusabutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports.B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway’sbeststudent.`D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.答案：65-68BCDA3（2010·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试）RogerConnerisamodern-dayHoratio用心爱心专心 Algerhero．Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop．Hehasbecometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewellover$100，000ayear．OnedaywhenRogerwasonlytwelve，hestoppedatalocalflowershop．Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkforhim，withoutpay,inordertolearnthebusiness．Rogerstartedworkingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends．Aftertwoyearsonthejob，hefinallyaskedforasmallsalary．Theownerstoldhimhe“wasn’tgoodenoughtobepaid．”Sohequit,andfoundapayingjobatanotherlocalflowershop．Heworkedhardthere，butaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoffbecausebusinesswasslow．Notdiscouraged，Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement．Hestartedhisbusinesswithonlysixty-fivedollars．Heboughtoldrefrigeratorsatgaragesalesandknockedtheshelvesout．Thisturnedthemintocoolersforhisflesh．cutflowers.Hisbusinessgrewrapidlyashebuiltupareputationfortopqualityandfineservice．In1977，Rogerboughtouttheflowerstorewherehehadworkedwithoutpayforovertwoyears．Thepeoplewhosaidhe“wasn’tgoodenough”wereastonishedtofindthattheywerebeingtakenoverbyateenager．Hehadplanstorenovate(整修)thewholestore．OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthatthestorewasn’tdoingwell．ButafterRogertookoverownershipandredidthestore，businessstartedbooming．Infact．Businesswassogoodthatafteroneyear,hecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehehadworked．Rogerthencombinedbothstoresandmovedtoalocationinthecenterofhistown．Thenewstorehas2,000squarefeetandsevenemployees．Andhediditallbeforehereachedtheageoftwenty．36．Theauthorismosteagertoshowthatpeoplewhowanttogetaheadinbusinessshould．A．workwithoutpayB．ownaflowershopC．workhardandbepersistentD．workasteenagers37．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribeRogerComer，shistoryinbusiness?A．Heworkedfortwoyearswithoutpay．B．Heneededlucktobesuccessful．C．Heopenedhisfirstflowerbusinessinabasement．D．Heopenedastoreinthemiddleofhistown。38．Thestyleofthepassageismostlylikea?A．newspaperarticleB．humorousstoryC．televisionplayD．magazineinterview．39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRogerConnerisNOTtrue?A．HegavecustomersbetterservicethantheothershopshehadworkedforB．Hewasaverybraveandheroicyoungman．C．Heworkedhardwithoutpayinaflowershopinordertogettoknowthebusiness．D．Hewasfreetomakedecisionsonthelocationofhisshop．40．FromwhatyouknowaboutRogerConner,youcanconcludethata“HoratioAlgerhero”isthekindofpersonwho．A．workshardintheflowerbusinessB．isbornintoarichfamilyC．startsoutpoorandbecomesrichD．becomesfamous答案：36-40CBABC用心爱心专心 4（2010·浙江省温州市八校高三8月联考）AyearagoMichellewaslookingforwardtoallthejoys—andchallenges—thatbeingayoungmothercanbring.Insteadthe26-year-oldvictimofastroke(中风),waslefttrappedinherownbody—abletosee,thinkandhearperfectlybutunabletospeakormoveamuscle.Shewasavictimofthedevastating“locked-insyndrome”,－sometimesdescribedas“likebeingburiedalive”－atypeofbraindamageusuallycausedbyastroke,ableedoratumour.ThismeanstheonlywayshecouldcommunicatewithherhusbandRickandtheirtwoyoungchildrenwasthroughmovingandblinking(眨眼)hereyes.Beforethetragedy,Michellewasanactivemother.Shesufferedthestrokewhilebathingherbabydaughter,Holly.TheonlywarningMichellehadofthestrokewasaseriesofsplittingheadacheinthemonthsbefore.Followingtheattack,theonlypartofherbodyshecouldmovewashereyes,meaningallshecoulddowaslookuptosay‘yes’orcloseaneyelidfor‘no’.Herfamilyhaveaboardwiththealphabet(字母表)arrangedondifferentcoloredbackgrounds.Theypainstakinglyworkoutwhichlettershewantsbyindicatingeachletterontheboard.ItallowsMichelletoexplainhowsheisfeelingandwhethersheiscoldorwarm.ShesendsmessagestoherfamilyandeventellsifhersonRyanhasbeennaughty,givinginstructionsaboutwhichtoyshecanplaywith.Rick,24,hasgivenuphisjobasamechanictolookaftertheirchildrenRyan,three,andHolly,one,andisnowtrainingtobeMichelle’sfull-timecareer.RyanwasoldenoughtoknowhismummywasunwellbutHollywastooyoungtounderstand.ButsherespondsreallywelltoMichelle.Tokeepherinvolvedinfamilylife,whenoneofthechildrenneedsnewclothesRickwillaskforheropinionusingthealphabetboard.Althoughitcantakeminutestospellouteachwordthefamilyandnurseswaitpatientlyasitisheronlymeansofcommunication.Lastmonthherbestfriendsorganizedasponsoredrunning,whichraisedalmost£17,000.Shehasbeeninhospitalforalmostayearandhaslefttwice,onceforherbrother’sweddingandonceforafund-raisingevent. Doctorssayitishardtopredictherfuturebutsheisshowingslightsignsofimprovement.Shehasstartedtogaincontrolofhermouthandtongueandcannowmoveherheadslightly.41.Thedevastating“locked-insyndrome”mustbeadiseasecausedby_________.A.beingburiedaliveB.akindofcancerC.suddenbraindamageD.theproblemofblood42.ItistruethatMichelle________.A.cannolongerexpressherselfB.usedtobeawomaninpoorhealthC.canmanageherownmessageD.isgoodattalkingwithhereyes43.Arrangethetimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.Rickgaveuphisjobasamechanic.b.Michellesufferedaseriesofsplittingheadache.c.Michelle’sbestfriendsorganizedarunning.d.ThetragedyhappenedwhilebathingHolly.e.MichelleshowedheryesandnobyblinkingA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-e-c-a-dC.d-b-e-a-cD.b-d-e-a-c用心爱心专心 44.TheauthortellsthestoryofMichelleinorderto______.A.informofararediseaseanddrawattentiontoitsvictimB.describetheterriblelifeconditionofapatient’sfamilyC.showthewonderfulresultsoffamilylovetoapatientD.tellabouttheever-lastingtruth:healthisabovewealth答案：41-44CCDA5（2010·宁夏银川实验中学高三上第一次月考）SirHenryStewartwascertainlysuccessful.Iaskedoneday,soonafterhe’dretiredtoattendhisgarden,whatitwasliketohaveachievedallofone’sambitions.Helookeddownathisroses,andwentonwateringthem.Thenhesaid,“Theonlyvalueinachievingone’sambitionsisthatyouthenrealizethattheyarenotworthachieving.”Withinamomentwewerebacktoasafediscussionontheweather.Thatwastwoyearsago.Irecallthisincident,foryesterday,Iwaspassinghishouse,andhaddrawnupmycartjustoutsidehisgardenwall.Ihadpulledinfromtheroadfornootherreasonthantoletabuspassme.AsIsettherefillingmypipe,Isuddenlyheardashoutofsheerjoycomefromtheothersideofthewall.Ilookedover.TherestoodSirHenrydoingnothinglessthanadanceofpureunashameddelight.Evenwhenheobservedmypuzzledfacestaringoverthewallhedidnotseemembarrassed,butshoutedtometoclimbover.“Comeandsee,Jan.Look!Ihavedoneitatlast!Ihavedoneitatlast!”Therehewas,holdingasmallboxofearthinhishand.Iobservedthreetinyshootsoutofit.“Andtherewereonlythree!”hesaid,hiseyelaughingtoheaven.“Threewhat?”Iasked.“Peachstones”,hereplied.“I’vealwayswantedtomakepeachstonesgrow,eversinceIwasachild,whenIusedtotakethemhomeafteraparty,orasamanafterabanquet.AndIusedtoplantthem,andforgetwhereIplantedthem.ButnowatlastIhavedoneit,and,what’smore,Ihadonlythreestones,andtheretheyare,one,two,threeshoots,”hecounted.AndSirHenryranoff,callingforhiswifetocomeandseehisachievement—theachievementofsimplicity.67．ThemainideaofthispassageprobablyisA．realjoycomesfromsimplethings．B．greatachievementscanbringcomfortC．gardeningisapleasureD.one’sbestlifecomesafterretiring68．WhatwasSirHenry’sattitudetowardssuccess?A．DelightfulB．ValuableC．WorthlessD．Suffering69．WhatwasthewriterdoingwhenheheardtheshoutofjoyfromSirHenry?A．Repairingthepipe.B．Preparingtosmoke.C．Drawinguphiscart.D．Staringatthegarden.70．WhatdidSirHenrydowhenhesawthewriter?A．HefeltashamedabouthisbehaviorB．Heinvitedthewritertoclimbovertosharehisjoy.C．Hecalledhiswifetojointhem.D．Heranawaywiththethreeshoots用心爱心专心 答案：67-70ACBB6（2010·辽宁省沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考）A卷TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction（拍卖）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill:“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.56.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas______.A.amuseumdirectorB.amasterofartC.anartcollectorD.anartdealer57.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson?A.Hewasdevotedtothefamily.B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C.Heknewthecontentofthewill.D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy.58.Fitzgerald’swillshowed______.A.hisdesiretofoolthebiddersB.hisinvaluableloveforhissonC.hissadnessatthedeathofhissonD.hisregretofhavingnochildrentotakeoverhiswealth答案：56-58CAB7（2010·辽宁省沈阳二十中高三上第一次月考）A卷LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames（绰号）.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence（影响）ontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”用心爱心专心 Armstrongshowedagreattalent（天赋）formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet（短号）ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattravelledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity（仁爱）andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle（风格）andalsooneofthebest-knownandmost-admiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.67.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe______.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC.showedaninterestinmusicD.travelledtoplaymodernmusic68.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped______.A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimeD.bycomparison69.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.70.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusic答案：67-70BCCB用心爱心专心