2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解人物故事（2018真题18篇）.docx 26页

2019中考英语阅读理解：人物故事第一节阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2018年甘肃兰州)Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople"shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong"s21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.()1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.()2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica ()3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer()4.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride()5.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyB(2018年四川省宜宾)WangFumanisa10-year-oldstudent.HeisnowstudyinginZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning(January8,2018),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng,Wang’steachersawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded(上传)Wang’spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens,becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“liked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40,000times.AfterhearingWang’sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation(捐赠)activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1pmonWednesday,theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”()1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning? A.Snowyandcold.B.Rainyandcold.C.Snowybutwarm.D.Rainybutwarm.()2.WhydidtheclassmateslaughwhenWangenteredtheclassroom?A.Becausehelosthisbooks.B.Becausehetoldajoke.C.Becausehelookedfunny.D.Becausehewaslate.()3.TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildren.A.stayhappyB.keephealthyC.stayeducatedD.keepwarminwinter()4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Zhaotong’sweatherinwinteriswarm.B.Wang’sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.C.Wang’svillagehadelectricitybefore.D.Fewpeoplesharedtheboy’spicture.C(2018年湖北省宜昌中考)I"mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow.Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain.Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice."I"msorry,sir.It"sjustareallygoodbook!"ButIdidn"tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhileIwascrying?MydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I"dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn"tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn"tletherselffeelanythingatall. I’vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn’tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon’twanttobethatgirlanymore---thatboredandsadgirl.I"dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原谅),loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.()1.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause____________.A.sheisusuallyacrierB.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebookD.shefeltuneasyontheplane()2.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst____________.A.thoughtdeeplyB.wentonreadingC.triedtocontrolherselfD.explainedtothemanbesideher()3.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT______________.A.dropherheadshamefullyB.thinkaboutothers"feelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseatD.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice()4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter____________.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyB.livedasadandboringlifeC.wouldn"tcryinanyterriblesituationD.wouldn"tletothersfeelanythingatall()5.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.whythewritercriedhardontheplaneB.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingC.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedD.howthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochangeD(2018·江苏南京) Therewasakingdomlong，longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse，hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone.“Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle，”thekingsaid.“Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.”Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit，”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit？”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked，andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed，andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉)．“YourMajesty，”thebakersaidtotheking，“Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.”Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking"sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking"sline.“Now，goodking，”thebakersmiled，“yourlineisshorter.”Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.“Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.”Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.()1.Whatwasthebaker"sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldn"tmakefinebreads.B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.C.Hedidn"thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads. D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.()2.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth________.A.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground()3.Thebakersmiledbecause________.A.hewasgladtoseethekingB.hewantedtomakethekinghappyC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers()4.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked________.A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun()5.Whotellsthisstory?A.Theking.B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker.C.Thebaker.D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.E(2018年浙江省绍兴中考)17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff，acolorblindboy，startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool，withnallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow，hehassoldover1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryearsBrennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.HewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood，Oregon，andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidn’ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.＂Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere，＂BrennanrecentlytoldCNN Money，buthekeptpushing，andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn’tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopswaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopswaggbecameapopularbrancagcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopswaggwebsite,Amazonandebaamofouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancingschoolhousechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.()1.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennanA.designedhiscustomsocksB.gothisbusinessideaC.organizedthebasketballmatchD.managedhiscompany()2.Tostarthisbusiness，BrennanA.boughtsomeNikesocksB.madeabusinessplanC.askedteachersforadviceD.gotmoneyfromfriends()3.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatBrennanA.gotnosupportfromhisparentsB.busytodohousechoC.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesD.enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness()4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage？A.Honest.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Helpful.F(2018年甘肃省白银)AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,and foundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice"sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!()1.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis___________.A.longandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwide()2.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.ShewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefoodB.ShewantedtoknowwherehersisterwasC.ShewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagainD.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit()3.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A.B.C.D.()4.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.TiredB.ShockedC.HappyD.Interested()5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallB.SomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedC.AlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallD.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland. G(2018·江苏无锡)Sarahstoodinfrontofthemirror(镜子).“Itlookslikearaincoatonme，”shesaid.“Perhapstheblue，”saidMama，gently.“Sure，”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat，thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats，hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness，there，asifbymagic，wasapinkcoat.“Apinkcoat！”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”“Thatcoatissmallerthantheotherones，”Papasaid.Sarahspokeup.“I"msmall，too.Papa，pleaseletmetryiton，Mama?Please？”“Itwouldn"thurttolethertryiton，”Mamasaid.Withoutaword，theshopkeepertookthecoatfromtheshelfandhelditforSarah.“Ohhh！”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassmoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia"sblouses.“Ahhh！”Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedinthemirror.Shelookedforaverylongtime.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.“Sarah！”Mamasaid.Sarahlookedup.Mamawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.“I"mafraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear，”Mamasaid，takingastepcloser.“Andthere"snoonetopassitonto，”saidPapa.Andtheshopkeepersaid，“It"swisetosavemoney.”Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.“Sarah！”ItwasPapa.Hecameovertoher.“You"reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan"talwayshaveyourownway，”hesaidseriously.“Wiseandtrue，”saidtheshopkeeper.Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat，slowly.“Itishercolour，though，”Mamasaid.“Ahh，”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment. “Wearelucky.”continuedMama，“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”Papalookedfromthebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgivemilksoonenough，”hesaid“AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone？”“Papa！”Sarahcried，puttingonthepinkcoatback，quickly.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa"sneck.“__3__”shewhispered.“Likearoseinspring，”Papasaid.()1.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?A.Abigpinkcoat.B.Asmallpinkcoat.C.Abigbrowncoat.D.Asmallbrowncoat.()2.WhydidMamawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthem.B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthemlonger.C.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah.D.Becausetheycostlessthanthepinkone.()3.WhatdidSarahmostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?A.HowdoIlook?B.Howdoesthecoatlook?C.Idolooklikeaflower，don"tI?D.Thecoatlooksnice，doesn"tit?H(2018年湖北省黄冈市中考)Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeallnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit. Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What"sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"()1.Whatdidthefarmer"sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.()2.Whydidn"tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.()3.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.()4.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil. ()5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers"feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.I(2018·江苏苏州)Doyouknowwhatyou"dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita，itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo，shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild，shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren，sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold，shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass，herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist"sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra"sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonor，butAlexandra"sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra"sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas，butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.She_just_cannot_imagine_doing_anything_else_that_would_bring_her_such_joy_and_satisfaction.Today，Alexandraisafulltimeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolof communicationandabridgetobuildingpeacethroughouttheworld.()1.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?A.Attheageofeight.B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageoftwo.D.Intheyearof1985.()2.Alexandrawascalled“LittlePicasso”because________.A.sheleanedtopaintfromPicassoB.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso"sC.shewasoneofPicasso"sbigfansD.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual()3.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.B.Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.C.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.D.Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.()4.Accordingtothepassage，whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.J(2018·江苏泰州)Thatyear，IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However，itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything，walking，talking，andyes，maths.Tohelpmewiththattask，Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby，Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays，satwithmeatthekitchentable，andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging，butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf，Ihadprogressedalot，bothinbodyandmind，toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater，IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby，IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily，oneday myparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风)．Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed，unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket，droppedthemonherbed，andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday，IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly，“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily，Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou"vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid，“Thankyouforeverythingyou"vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers，butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.()1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar"shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.bcdaB.cadbC.bcadD.bdca()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?A.模糊地B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地()3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“...IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillar"shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.()4.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto________.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar C.seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveUpD.KindnessMakesWondersK(2018·江苏宿迁)MyfatherwasGerman，butheworkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother，whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson，sowhenIwasbornin1632inEngland，theycalledmeRobinson，afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob，andliveaquiet，pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea，”Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon"tgo，”myfathersaid.“Youwon"tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovehim，andhewasunhappy，Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn"tforget，andaboutayearlater，Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadashipandmyfriendsaidtome，“WearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon"tyoucomewithus？”OnSeptember1st,1651，IwenttoHull，andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.Butafewdayslater，therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous，andtheshipwentupanddown，upanddown.Iwasveryill，andwasveryafraid.“Oh，Idon"twanttodie！”Icried.“Iwanttolive!IfIlive，Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain！”Thenextdaythewindstopped，andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well，Robinson，”myfriendlaughed，“Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn"ttoobad.”“What？”Icried.“Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh，thatwasn"tastorm，”myfriendanswered，“justalittlewind.Forget it，comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend，Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger，anddecidednottogohome.Ididn"twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime，butIstill，wantedtogotothesea.So，whenthecaptain(船长)ofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica，Iagreed.AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship，andeverythingwentwellatfirst，butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands，aTurkishpirate(海盗)shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong，hardfight，butwhenitfinished，weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend，theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself，andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.()1.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A.Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.B.Becausehehastedtoliveadangerouslife.C.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy.D.Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob.()2.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.OneofRobinson"sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.b.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.c.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.d.Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.e.Alongandhardfighthappened.A.adcebB.dacebC.acbedD.dcabe()3.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A.Everythingwasfine.B.Theseawasquietallthetime.C.Thewindwasweak.D.Sealifewasdangerousattimes.()4.WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A.TheTurkishcaptain. B.Hisfriend.C.Thecaptainofaship.D.Hisfather.()5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptain.B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.L(2018·江苏常州)Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld"smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild—nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottlenecksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then，thefunnelshaped(漏斗状的)bottlenecks，cutfromtheplasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5℃—abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25℃comparedtouncomfortable30℃.Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhightechairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.()1.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto________. A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard()2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25℃.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.()3.What"sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesB.EcoCooler—asuperhightechairconditionerC.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?D.AstrongwilledinventorandhisDIYdreamM(2018·江苏连云港)Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then，Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat，Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside，andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookfortytwodays.InEngland，twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds，soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat，alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater，Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour，buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven，Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough，andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheother sideoftheisland.Iwenttotheship"sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However，Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit，butnoneofthemweresuccessful.()1.FromParagraph1，weknowthatthewriter________.A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB.felthopelessandcouldn"thavemadeashelfhimselfC.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown()2.Thewriter________toprotecthiscornandrice.A.watchedoutforthemdayandnightB.dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC.putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD.builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn()3.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a.Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.b.Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.c.Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.d.Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A.acdbB.adcbC.bdcaD.cbad()4.Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A.偏僻的B.看得见的C.模糊的D.遥远的N(2018·江苏徐州)Martinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime，Grandpa，wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied，camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid，“Whentherobinsings...”hestopped，tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay.“Springishere，”Mumfinishedthesentence.“AndI"mthinkingofourspringcleaning，”Mumsuggested.“Martina，youcanhelpme，right？”Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs，downstairs，inside，outside，untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa"ssofaandshouted.“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We"llbuyGrandpaanewone.” ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa，Grandpastoodintheirway.“Youcan"ttakemysofa，”heshouted.“It"sold，”Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace.“We"llbuyyouanewone，”Mumpromised.“Idon"twantanewone，”Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa.“We"lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John，Martina"sdad，wasstillatwork.“Whydon"tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It"stooold！”Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid，“Isatinthissofa，withyourgrandmarighthere，whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.”“It"samazing，”Martinathought，“howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton.“Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthe_little_babyintomyarms.”“IthinkI"mbeginningtounderstand，”Martinasaid.“Manyyearslater，”Grandpacontinued，“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther，butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow，”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.”“Yes，”Grandpaadded.“We"vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.()1.Whatisarobin?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.()2.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.()3.Whowas“thelittlebaby”inParagraph9?A.Martina.B.Martina"sdad.C.Martina"smum.D.Martina"suncle.()4.What"sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina"sWishB.ASpringCleaning C.AHappyFamilyD.TheOldSofaO(2018·浙江台州)WHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY？FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci，I"dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater，likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I"dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi，ChicagoI"dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟)．Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes.I"dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda，NairobiI"mLatinAmerican，soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He"ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat，braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia，CaracasIstudiedphilosophy(哲学)，soIwouldliketohavespokenfacetofacewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius.I"dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople，andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago，someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYu，Shanghai()1.Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?A.LeonardodaVinci"s.B.Cleopatra"s.C.SimonBolivar"s.D.Confucius".()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.()3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Art.B.Movie.C.History.D.Technology. P(2018·江西)Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly，andjumpshigh.Inthebackground，ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.“Youhavethewrongbodyforballet，”itsays，“andatthirteen，youaretooold.”Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre"sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree，Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteenyearold.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold，orthatshedidn"thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot，anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswassdifficultlife，butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007，shebecameasolo(单独的)performer，andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer，authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostartsinthe2015filmABallerina"sTale.Sowhat"snext?AccordingtoCopeland，anythingispossible，“Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.”()1.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.()2.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.()4.What"sthewriter"sopinionofCopeland? A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.Q(2018·河北)EdwardroseearlyontheNewyearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart，expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet，hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaHappyNewYear，”saidEdward，ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry，”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asif(好像)tosay，“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars，andgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment，butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks，”saidhe，“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton，“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy，”saidhisfather，“herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewyeargift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforlittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”()1.Edwardexpectedto________withthemoneyhegotfromhisfather. A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage()2.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldn"tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn"tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn"tliketheboy"slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.()3.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.()4.WeknowthatEdward________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfatherR(2018·浙江杭州)WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold，histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica，therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill，andevendied，justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint，butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed，butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan"swells”．Sincethen，Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact，Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe"snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfand hiswork.Asforthefuture，hehassaidthatheisn"texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader！”()1．Ryan"steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto________.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty()2．WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D.He"slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbiesanddreams.()3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWellsC.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture 2019年中考英语专项练习—阅读理解之人物故事参考答案A篇CDDADB篇ACDBD篇CCDADD篇DACDDE篇BBDCF篇ACBCDG篇CBAH篇CDCDBI篇CBADJ篇CBDADK篇CADACL篇BCAM篇CDABN篇ADBDO篇ADCP篇DABAQ篇CABAR篇DDB