2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十四人物故事类 16页

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十四人物故事类五年考情分析体裁考频　记叙文5年26考　　说明文5年48考　　议论文5年13考　　应用文5年23考　　夹叙夹议文5年7考　题材考频　人物故事类5年14考　　社会生活类5年11考　　科普研究类5年13考　　生态环保类5年4考　　广告信息类5年10考　　史地人文类5年12考　　说理议论类5年17考　　新闻时事类5年4考　预测说明从体裁考频来看，预计未来以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主，记叙文和说明文为重点，议论文和夹叙夹议文为难点解题流程先读题干，熟悉问题→分段阅读，找出问题答案→再次复查，确定答案A限时7分Thisisastoryofateenagerwhodidsomethingsogenerous—sobighearted—thatit"smakingplentyofadultsswoon.AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabeforehegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehim,eligibleforanunusualpetition:AfreethrowcontestintheptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:$40,000inscholarshipmoney.Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.HewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatchGueiandsevenotherrandomlypeteagainsteachother.Gueiwonthefreethrowcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butit"swhathedidnextthat"strulyastonishing.IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfreethrowpetition,Gueilearnedthathe"dscoredafullridebasketballscholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversityNorthridge.NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rulesallowedGueitoaccepttheathleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.ButGueicouldn"tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunnersupfromthefreethrowcontest.They,too,haddreams—andveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatptonHigh"sgraduationceremony:Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.“I"vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe"relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreallyhelpmyclassmates，”Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.”Gueielaborated(演说)onhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterview withESPN(体育电视网)：“Iwasalreadywelltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree....IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾伦·圭参加了一场篮球自由投球比赛获得了一笔可观的奖金，可出人意料的是，他竟然把这些钱捐献给了其他选手。1．Inhighschool,AllanGuei________.A．wasfamousintheUnitedStatesB．madegrownupsfeelveryworriedC．tookpartinafreethrowcontestD．showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball答案　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“AllanGuei,18，wasastarbasketballplayeratptonHighSchool...”可知，艾伦·圭在高中时擅长打篮球。2．Duringthepetition,AllanGueifelt________.A．delightedB．stressedC．relaxedD．embarrassed答案　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegym...”可知，艾伦·圭在比赛中感到有压力。3．Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?A．Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.B．GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.C．Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.D．Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.答案　A　细节理解题。根据第六段中的最后一句“...Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.”可知，他把自己获得的奖学金捐献给其他七位参赛的同学，这让其他人很吃惊。4．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inanadvertisement.答案　B　推理判断题。根据文章最后的“GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN...”可知，此文应该是出自新闻报纸。温馨提示：阅读理解与完形填空中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为句式仿写，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。1．eligibleadj.合格的；具备条件的2．immigratevi.移居；迁移3．donatevt.捐赠1．crushinto挤入；塞入　　　　2.forfree免费 原文：Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.(非限制性定语从句)译文：圭的父母从象牙海岸移民到美国，他知道这笔钱对他的家庭意义是多么的重大。仿写：Thebossofthepany,whose_namewasMr.Little,toldthestory.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。B限时6分AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAracataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself，“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbeeawriter.”Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez"sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother"swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather"shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez"sfuturesuccess.In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯如何成为一名作家，及其生平、作品。5．WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez"swritingstyle? A．Hisgrandfather.B．Hisgrandmother.C．Hisfather.D．Hiswife.答案　B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother"swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.”可知，他的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。故选B项。6．Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting________.A．whenheworkedforanewspaperB．undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC．whenhegraduatedfromcollegeD．afteravisittohishometown答案　D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二、三句“Itwasonthisvisitthatherealized...hemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood－writing.”可知，正是这次回乡之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦。故选D项。7．Garcia"sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude________.A．waswritteninthe1950sB．enjoyedaquicksuccessC．helpedGarcialeadabetterlifeD．wasaboutGarcia"sgrandfather答案　B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.”可知，这本书很快就获得了成功。故选B项。8．WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A．HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B．HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.C．Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.D．Hefollowedhisfather"swishtobeeawriter.答案　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“Forthenextfewyears，GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.”可知，他在出版自己的书之前一直为报纸写文章。最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔文学奖的拉丁美洲作家，可排除A项；文中提到他父亲让他学法律，可排除D项；他的成名作是《百年孤独》，可排除B项。故选C项。1．influencev.&n.影响　　　　2.methodn.方法3．possessionn.所有物；财产1．makeadecision做决定2.asif好像原文：Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.(强调句型：Itwas...that...) 译文：正是在这次旅行中他意识到他必须停止学习法律。仿写：It_wasattherailwaystationthatImethimyesterday.我昨天是在火车站碰到他的。C限时7分Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup”alovestorysimplytodistract(转移)herattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.WhenBaostoppedwritingasshereunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao"snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.Bao"sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernightsuccess.Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums(论坛)areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao”，hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthexxForbes“ChineseCelebrityList”．Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough”.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。主要讲述了鲍晶晶等网络小说作家开始创作网络小说的故事。9．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．BaoJingjing"sparentsdidn"twanthertobeawriterB．BaoJingjingdidn"treallyexpecthersuccessovernightC．BaoJingjingdidn"tfinishherfirstonlinelovestoryD．BaoJingjing"sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow答案　B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.”可知，选B。 10．Theunderlinedwords“Tocapitalloff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．inconclusionB．inturnC．intimeD．inaddition答案　D　词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.”和最后一句中的“Bao"snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.”可知，鲍晶晶的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。由此推断，Tocapitalloff在此处表递进关系。故选D。11．TheauthormentionedZhangWei"sexamplemainlyto________.A．introduceanotheronlinewritertothereadersB．showtheexampleofanotheronlinewriter"ssuccessC．encouragereaderstobeeonlinewritersD．expresshisadmirationforonlinewriterZhangWei答案　B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家的成功，张威事迹只是其中一例。故选B。12．WhatcanweinferfromwhatZhangWeisaysinthelastparagraph?A．Fewwords,manydeeds.B．Firsttry,andthentrust.C．Harmset,harmget.D．Nopains,nogains.答案　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas‘theywritehardenough’．”可知，张威认为只要够努力，就能像他一样成功。故选D。Nopains,nogains.“不劳无获”；Fewwords,manydeeds.“少说多做”；Harmset,harmget.“害人害己”；Firsttry,andthentrust.“试过才信”。1．instantadj.立即的2．overnightadj.晚上的；很快的；一夜之间的　adv.通宵；突然1．breakup分手2．beadaptedinto被改编成……原文：Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.(while“而，然而”，表对比)译文：他承认自己是到达金字塔顶的少数作家之一，然而大部分的网上作家仍旧不为人知。仿写：Heisstrongwhile_his_brother_is_weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。D限时8分KenjiCromanhasbrokenhisbones,hisshoulderandelbow,andnearlydrownedseveraltimes.He"salsohadthreecloseencounterswithsharksovertheyears.A10footwavelandeddirectlyontopofhimfiveyearsago,bendinghisbodytothepointthatheactuallykickedhimselfinthehead.“Iliterallyheardeveryboneinmybodycrack，”hesaid.Cromanhasbeenphotographingoceanwavessincexx,sometimesriskinghislifetogetthatperfectshotatthesurfbreak.Despitetherisksandcertaininjuriesthatewithwavephotography,theHawaiiresident,bodysurferandformerpetitiveswimmerwouldn"tdoanythingelse.The36yearoldphotographerlovesthethrillofmeetingbreakingwavesheadon，shootingwavesashisinterestandshootingsurferstopaythebills.“Theprocessofphotographingwavesrequiresmorethanjustswimmingoutwherethesurfbreaksandwaiting，”hesays.ThenightbeforeaphotoshootCromanchecksSurfline.,awebsiteandthecoastalcameranetworkthatprovidesliveandpredictedoceanweatherinformation,toseewhatthewinds,wavesandtidewillbelikeatcertaintimes.Cromanhasbothaprimarycameraandabackupforemergencies.Hegoeswithoutawetsuitandusesaheavyunderwaterhousingtoprotecthiscamera.Thereisnogreatwayforhimtoprotecthimself.Headmitsthereareprobablyprotectiveclothesheshouldbewearing,butthereislittlehecouldhavedonetodecreasetheimpactofthe10footwavethatcrashedontopofhim.ThehardestpartofCroman"sjobisstayingcalminthefaceofbreakingwaveswhenhisinitialreactionistopanicandswimaway.Atmost,Cromanwilltaketwotothreeshotsofasinglewave.“I"veshotwavesforsomanyyearsnowthatIseethewaveinslowmovement，”hesaid.篇章导读：本文为记叙文，讲述了摄影师KenjiCroman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的事情。13．WhatdoweknowaboutKenjiCroman"sjobfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisagameofdeath.B．Itisfullofmysteries.C．Itrequirespatience.D．Itcallsforcourage.答案　D　推理判断题。由第一段可知，为了拍摄海浪，KenjiCroman曾多次受伤，甚至几次面临着死亡。由此可推知，这份工作需要超常的勇气。故选D。14．HowdoesKenjiCromanmakealiving?A．Bytakingswimmingraces.B．Byteachingphotography.C．Byshootingsurfers. D．Bysurfingwaves.答案　C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...shootingwavesashisinterestandshootingsurferstopaythebills.”可知，KenjiCroman靠为冲浪者拍摄谋生，而抢拍海浪仅仅是个人兴趣。15．WhydoesKenjiCromancheckthewebsiteslikeSurfline.?A．Togetbetterpreparedforshooting.B．Topredictsomethingaboutweather.C．Tolearnmoreaboutsurfingwaves.D．Tobuybetterequipmentforsafety.答案　A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ThenightbeforeaphotoshootCromanchecksSurfline.,awebsiteandthecoastalcameranetwork...toseewhatthewinds,wavesandtidewillbelikeatcertaintimes.”可知，Croman查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍摄海浪做准备，而不是单纯地为了预测天气。16．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TakingAdventuresAroundtheOceanB．RiskingHisLifeforthePerfectWaveC．MakingPreparationsforLifeRisksD．AppreciatingBreakingWavesinDanger答案　B　标题判断题。本文主要讲的是Croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的事情，因此B项为最佳标题。1．encountern.遭遇；遇到2．emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件1．headon正面地；迎头地　　　2.inthefaceof面临；面对原文：Cromanhasbeenphotographingoceanwavessincexx,sometimesriskinghislifetogetthatperfectshotatthesurfbreak.(现在分词作状语)译文：自从xx年以来，Croman一直致力于拍摄海浪，有时冒着生命危险去拍摄完美的海浪照片。仿写：Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_of_the_problem.他整夜躺着睡不着，思考着那个问题。 A限时7分[xx·安徽高考]Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn"thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny"smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns"corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.篇章导读：本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。文中用一家人的故事证明了“团结就是力量”。HeleneAn带领她的五个女儿把一家小餐馆经营成了一个每年盈利两千多万美元的大型企业。1．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow________.A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson 答案　A　细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“Sheshowed...hardtobreak...chopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起是为了向女儿们展示家人团结的力量。故选A。2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily________.A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles答案　B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn"thavemuchmoney.”可知，当An一家人离开越南前往美国时，他们没有钱。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.答案　C　推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿伊丽莎白所讲的话可以看出，妈妈对她们的影响很大，她们记住了母亲的教诲，学会了团结。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunACorporationB．StrengthesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveABigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess答案　D　标题判断题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的呼应可以看出，文章的最佳标题是“家庭团结造就成功”。1．representvt.象征；代表2．eventuallyadv.最后，终于1．break...into...把……分成2．graduatefrom从……毕业3．disagreewith不同意；不一致原文：Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.(eventhough引导的让步状语从句)译文：尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，但他们在一起工作是为了使生意成功。仿写：Even_thoughmyherohasonlyonearm,shecandoeverythingthatwecando. 尽管我的英雄只有一只胳膊，但是她可以像我们一样做我们能做的事。B限时7分[xx·大庆模拟]ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadpletedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同类的)spirits.“He"sadifficultlittlecharacter，”Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful.“Maybeyou"reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes，”shewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly,“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly.”Istaredather.“You"requoting(引用)that!It"sfromTheLittlePrince,AntoinedeSaintExupery"sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too？”Jennienodded.“Iloveit.I"vereaditsooften.I"vepracticallymemorizedit.”Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn"tthatIdidn"thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourthgradeproblemchild.One__day_I_was_at_my_wit"s_end.“Whatheneedsisagoodbeating！”Ishouted.“He"sprobablyhadplentyofthose，”Jenniesaid.“Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday.”Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhavebeeoneofmyhappiestmemories.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和珍妮因为《小王子》这本书而成为朋友，从此珍妮对作者的生活有了很大的影响。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Iwasunsureofhowtodealwithmyson.B．Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C．Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D．Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.答案　 A　句意理解题。根据画线句后面的内容，即采用比较激进和消极的办法——打，来对付自己的孩子，可知，画线处是说作者对于对付自己的儿子很茫然。故选A。6．HowdidtheauthorandJennie"sfriendshipstarttogrow?A．Theybothwereinterestedinchildren"seducation.B．Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.C．Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirhobbies.D．Theybothstudiedinthesameschool.答案　B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.”可知，作者和珍妮的友谊是源于她们都喜欢小说《小王子》。故选B。7．Welearnfromthetextthat________.A．theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB．theauthorhadmanysistersbeforemeetingJennieC．theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD．theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast答案　D　推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright，andahugortwoeachday.”可推知，作者以前很少表扬儿子。故选D。8．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．howtocontrolchildrenproperlyB．thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC．theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD．howfriendshipbeginsanddisappears答案　C　主旨大意题。从文章最后一段内容可知，这篇文章讲的是友谊对生活的影响。故选C。1．pletevt.完成；结束　adj.完整的；完全的2．casualadj.一般的，感情并不深的3．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激1．stareat盯着2．morethan多于，超过；不仅仅原文：“Whatheneedsisagoodbeating！”Ishouted.(主语从句)译文：“需要好好揍他一顿！”我大喊道。仿写：What_is_most_importantinlifeisn"tmoney.生活中最重要的不是钱。C 限时6分[xx·合肥模拟]BryanForbes,whowasborninLondonon22July1926,madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1918.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms,includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955),butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough,hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm,TheAngrySilence(1960),waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistledowntheWind,featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI—MGMElstree,andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthepany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues(事务),Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives,basedonthenovelbyIraLevin,in1975andInternationalVelvet,starringTatumO"Neal,in1978.Forbes,whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends,continueddirecting,writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels,thelatestofwhich,TheSoldier"sStory,waspublishedlastyear.AfterForbespassedaway，filmcritic(评论家)MarkKermodesaid,“OncehadthefunboyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedTheStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”篇章导读：本文为记叙文。文章介绍了英国著名演员、编剧、导演、制片人布赖恩·福布斯的生平事迹。9．Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles,Forbesbeganto________.A．workasacameramanB．makealeadactorC．buildhisownpanyaloneD．writeanddirectfilms答案　D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“itwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera”可知，不久之后，剧本创作和导演工作吸引着他转向幕后。根据第二段最后一句“Itsfirstfilm,TheAngrySilence(1960),waswrittenbyForbes...”可知，他开始编剧。根据第三段第一句“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961...”可知，他开始做导演。由此可知，他在演了一些配角之后开始尝试做编剧和导演。故选D。10．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?A．AnInspectorCalls.B．TheColditzStory.C．WhistledowntheWind. D．TheAngrySilence.答案　C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistledowntheWind...”可知，选C。11．Theunderlinedword“torrid”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．suitableB．toughC．preciousD．steady答案　B　词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues...”可知，那段时间他始终受到经济和人事方面的困扰，所以那段时间公司是很困难的。故选B。12．WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?A．Talented.B．Welleducated.C．Proud.D．Attractive.答案　A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，布赖恩·福布斯不仅是演员，还是编剧、导演和作家，因此他是很有天赋的。故选A。文章中没有体现他受到良好教育、骄傲或有魅力，所以排除B、C、D三项。1．appearancen.演出；表演；外貌2．outstandingadj.杰出的3．financialadj.金融的；财政的1．takeover接管；接任　　　　2.anumberof许多3．passaway去世原文：...,butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.(Itwasnotlongbefore...句式)译文：……，不久他就被编剧和导演(这两份工作)深深地吸引了而转向幕后。仿写：It_was_not_long_beforehefinishedhiswork.没过多久他就完成了工作。D限时8分[xx·湖南郴州质检]BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn"twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetter thanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake(烘烤)cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn"tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天来照顾她的经历，在这个过程中，奶奶教会了她烘烤，她对此也是乐此不疲。文章字里行间流露着对奶奶的怀念。13．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．analyzingcausesB．makingparisonsC．examiningdifferencesD．followingthetimeorder答案　D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“whenIwasalittlegirl”；第二段第一句中的“WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool”；第三段第二句中的“AsIgotolder”；第四段第一句中的“myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself”可知，文章主要是以时间顺序为线索来写的。故选D。14．Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor________.A．turnedouttobeatroublemakerB．founditinterestingandappealingC．hopedtomakealivingbybakingD．regrettedmissingthegameshows答案　B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing...”及第三段最后一句“...Ihadfoundpletepleasure.”可知，在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中，作者觉得烘烤很有趣。故选B。15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Basic.B．mon. C．Difficult.D．Special.答案　C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后半部分“Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice”可知，只有碰到问题才会征求建议，由此可以断定，thorny意思是“困难的”，与difficult意义相近。故选C。basic意为“基础的”；mon意为“常见的；共同的”；special意为“特殊的；特别的”。16．What"stheauthor"spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Torememberhergrandmother.B．Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C．Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.D．Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.答案　A　推理判断题。文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始描述，一直到奶奶去世，一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐时光，在最后一段再次提出，现在仍然天天想念奶奶。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是怀念奶奶。故选A。1．regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地2．measurevt.测量　n.措施1．eventhough即使(＝even_if)2．turnout结果是；原来是原文：Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing.(动名词短语作主语)译文：看着她在厨房里真是让人惊奇。仿写：Swimming_in_the_cool_waterisagoodsportinsummer.夏天在凉爽的水中游泳是一项很好的运动。