高考英语人物故事类阅读专训 44页

.高考英语人物故事类阅读专训一、材料特点人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。　　短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。　　这两类阅读材料一般较长，即词数多，而且命题也较多，特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多。同学们在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做的感觉。因此，同学们在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上，注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系，细节与主题的关系，用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等，这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点。掌握了这些内容，同学们在做推理判断题时就不会以个人思维想象代替根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，也只有这样才不会以偏概全。至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。 二、实战演练. .①短文填空【选做题】1．In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon．Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible（61）　　（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand（62）　　work．Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod．Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，（63）　　（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover（64）　　top．Whenallthosehadbeendone，theroadsurfacewasreplaced．Steamengines（65）　　（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen（66）　　（fair）unpleasantforthepasssengers，withallthesmokeandnoise．However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25，000peoplewereusing（67）　　everyday．Later，engineers（68）　　（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道），whichbecameknownastheTube．Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe（69）　　（introduce）ofelectric﹣poweredenginesandlifts．TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost（70）　　（success）ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900．Ithadwhite﹣paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages，andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic．2．Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim．Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，（16）　　（wear）sunglasses．Hewalkedinasifhe（17）　　（buy）theschool，AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity．ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary．Maryfelt（18）　　（please），becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom．Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn"ther，itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin（19）　　lastrow．（20）　　hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback，hewaswrong．Itmighthavemadeitalittle（21）　　（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn"tstopthekidsintheclass．Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，（22）　　madeherfeelliakeastar．"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons？"theteacherasked．Thenewboyshookhishead．"ThenI"dappreciateitifyoudidn"tweartheminclass．IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI"mspeakingtoyou．"Thenewboylookedattheteacher（23）　　afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered（24）　　theboywoulddo．Thenhetook（25）　　off，gaveabigsmileandsaid"Thatiscool"　②阅读理解【第一篇提供在全文中寻找的关键词】3．BeforeWorldWarII，allbanktellers（出纳）weremen．Butasmenwenttowarduringtheearly1940s，bankstrainedwomentotaketheirplace．Iwasamong20womenselectedbyBankofAmericatoworkasatelleratasmallbranchinLosAngeles．. .November23，1942wasadayI"llneverforgetwhenIwas22yearsoldandjusttwomonthsonthejob．Whenawell﹣dressedmaninasuit，tieandhatcametomywindow．Igreetedhimwithafriendly"Goodafternoon．"Butheshouted，"Thisisit!""Themanplacedabrownbagonthecounterandsaid；"Fillitup．"Becauseof"thewayhewasdressed，itdidn"tdawnonmethatthiswasahold﹣up（持枪抢劫）．Iwassureitmustbeatestofthenewtellers"abilitytofollowbankrules．Eagertopasssuchatest，Icoollyopenedthebag，andthencalmlyfilleditwithmarkedbills．"Noneofthese!"themanshouted，insistingthatIfillthebagwithcashfromanotherteller"sdrawer．Well，thatwasabigno﹣nofromtraining：Younevertouchanotherteller"scash!Ifirmlytoldhimitwasagainstbankrules．Youcanimaginethedisbeliefontherobber"sface．Othertellerslatertoldmetheycouldn"tbelieveIrefusedtherobber"sdemands．Whenthemantoldmetostandinfrontoftheotherstaffalongthewall，threateningtoshootmeifanyonemoved，Ifinallyrealizedthiswasreal．Aftertherobberfledthebank，themanagergothisgunandwentaftertherobberbuthefailedtocatchhim．Therobberwascaughtafteranotherbankhold﹣up，andIwastoldIwasthefirstfemaletellertobeheldupinCalifornia，whichwasafactthatattractedmanyreporters．24．Whywasiteasyfortheauthortobecomeabankteller？　　A．Femaleswerethoughtresponsible．B．Therewasalackofmaleworkers．C．SheworkedfarbetterthanmenD．Womencouldbetrainedeasily．关键词：why，author（I），bankteller25．Whydidtheauthorfeelcalmatthebeginningoftheincident？　　A．Shewaswelltrained．B．Shetookitforatest．C.Sheknewthemanhadnogunwithhim．D.Shehadexperiencedthesamethingbefore．关键词：why，author，beginning26．Howdidtherobberfeelwhenheheardtheauthor"swordsinParagraph4？　　A．Worried．B．Disappointed．C．Skeptical．D．Ashamed．关键词：robber，whenheard…，paragraph427．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoraftertheincident？　　A．Shewasthesubjectofmanynewsstories．B：Shecaughttherobberinanotherhold﹣up．C．Shewastoblameforlosingmoney．D．Shesucceedinchangingherjob．关键词infer，aftertheincident　4．LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellytrashundertheglazingSouthAmericansun，CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna．Yetthetownship，whichgrewoutofParaguay"slargestdump，isgaininganreputationasahothouseformusicaltalent﹣﹣andforitsyouthorchestrathatplaysinstruments. .madefromtrash．"Theworldsendsusgarbage．Wesendbackmusic，"saysFavioChavez，leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra，"duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles．Orchestramembers，poorchildrenfromCateura，playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes．Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape，achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslumthroughthemusicofMozart，andevenSinatra．"Inthebeginning，itwasdifficulttoplay，"says10﹣year﹣oldviolinistCelesteFleitas．"ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime．FromFavio，IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave．"Thedestinationformorethan1500tonsofwasteeachday，thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation．Illiteracyissevere，andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs，violenceanddelinquency．FavioChavez，amusicalgenius，cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool．Heknewshop﹣boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillageswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin，soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump．TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla．SheuploadedashortclipoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012，hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic，atheatricaldocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld"smusichallslateron．32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？　　A．Youngsterscarrytunesfromtrashtotriumph．B．Amusicgeniushittheroadtotheworldstage．C．Atownhasbecomeaparadiseformusicfans．D．Anorchestraisonaglobaltourofmusichalls．33．WhatdoweknowaboutCateura？　　A．Ithasraisedpeople"sawarenessofrecyclingtrash．B．Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra．C．Itrecyclesmorethan1，500tonsofrubbishperday．D．Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions．34．WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadaclipoftheorchestratoYouTube？　　A．Toassisttheyoungsterswithaworldtour．B．Tocollectfundingforatheatricaldocumentary．C．Toorganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments．D．TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment．35．WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez？　　A．Toworkinateamweighsmore．B．Torecyclethingsistoconservethings．C．Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader.DToownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing．5．ThefirsttimeshesawBryceLoski，sheflipped．ThefirsttimehesawJuliBaker，heran．Forsixyearsoflivingcloseby，theyhadplayedthesamegameof. .cat﹣and﹣mouse（Juliwasthecat；Brycewastheunfortunatemouse）．ForyearsJulidreamedofonething：herfirstkissfromtheboy．Nothingelseseemedtomatter．ButwhenJuli"sfavoritesycamoretreeisthreatenedbydevelopers，thingsbegintochange．Shebeginstoseethingsandplacesandpeopleinadifferentlight．Things，foryears，shethoughttobeimportant，becomethingsshecanlivewithout；andpeopleshethoughttobethecenterofheruniverse，becomenothingmorethanastarinafarawaygalaxy．ThingsbeginchangingwithBrycealso．Itallbeginswiththeeggs…whichthencauseadominoeffectofchangeswithhisrelationshipswithhisbestfriend，hisfather，theBakersand，ultimately，Juli．Ihadseenthisbookontheshelfatbookstoresforyears，butneverbotheredtopickitupbecauseitlookedtobeanotherbookfromJerrySpinelli（notexactlymyfavoriteauthorintheworld）andso，continually，Iwouldwalkpastitwithoutgivingitasecondglance．IfbychanceIhadpickeditup，Imostlikelywouldnothavereadit，sincethesummaryonthebackdidn"tseemtooappealing．Itwasn"tuntilacoupleofweeksagothatIheardaboutFlippedthemovie．IreadaninterviewwithCallanMcAuliffe（theactorwhoportraysBryce）andthoughtthatFlippedwasaromancerightupmyalley；cute，innocentandasfarfromJaneAustinasyoucouldpet．Afterreadingtheinterviewandasummaryofthemovie．Ifoundtheplot﹣linetobesomewhatappealingandadefinitebreathoffreshairopposedtothedarkmaterialIhavebeenrecentlyreadingandwriting．IfoundthebookafewdayslaterinaGoodwillbookstoreandfinisheditinthreedays．Thestoryisn"twhatyouwouldconsiderdeep…itisn"tshallowandpointlesseither…Iguessyoucouldsayit"stheperfectbalanceoflife﹣lessonsandinnocence．YoureadaboutBryceandJuli（eachfromtheirownpointsofview）andhow，throughoutsixyears，theirlivesandviewsandopinionschangeanddevelop．Flippedissomewhatofacomingofagestoryabouttwokidslearningtoseelifefromtheother"spointofviewandlearningthatgrowingupisn"taboutstayingthesame，butchanging；changinglikesanddislikes；changingfriendsandcrushesandviewsonfamily．Uniquelywritten，everyotherchaptershowingthesamescenesandevents，onlyfromtheother"spointofview，youseehowthesaying．"Twosidestoeverystory，"istrue．YouareabletoseebothJuliandBryce"sreasonsfordoingwhattheydoandsayingwhattheysay…notjustwhattheothersees．Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowthiswritingstylecomesintoplayinthemovie．OverallIthoughtthisstorywasincrediblycuteandlight﹣hearted，althoughitdidn"tentirelymeetmyexpectations．Especiallytheending．Ifeltasthoughitendedquiteabruptlyandthattherewasmorestorythatneededtobetold．Butevenwiththat，afterhavingtakenastepbackandtakenmymindoffofFlipped，Ifindthestoryhasstuckwithmeandstayedinthebackofmymind，makingme. .highlyanticipateseeingthisbookturnedtoafilm．IunderstandwhyithasbeensopopularforalmosttwodecadesandamlookingforwardtoseeingFlippedonthebigscreensoon．65．AccordingtoParagraphs1and2，whatistherelationshipbetweenJuliBakerandBryceLoski？　　A．Acouple．B．Sisterandbrother．C．Daughterandfather．D．Neighbors．66．WhathashappenedtoJuliafterherfavoritesycamoretreeisendangered？　　A．BryceLoskihasbecomeaninsignificantfigureinherlifeB．ThingsandpeoplearoundherhavechangedbeyondrecognitionC．ShehascometorealizeBryceisthecenterofheruniverse．D．Thesycamoretreeisnothingmorethanastarinfarawaygalaxy67．WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？　　A．AfterreadingtheinterviewwithCallan，theauthorconfirmedhisperviousattitudetoFlippedB．Afterreadingtheinterview，theauthorwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisstoryofromance．C．ItwastheinterviewwithCallanthatmadetheauthorrealizethatitwasabooktohistaste．D．ItwastheperformanceofCallanthatinspiredauthortoreadtheoriginalwork．68．AccordingtoParagraph6，whatisthethemeofFlipped？　　A．Foreverlove．B．Growingpains．C．Generationgap．D．Changinglifestyles．69．Intheauthor"sopinion，Flippeddoesn"tprovidereaderswith　　．A．limitedappealforre﹣appreciationB．ahappyendingforJuliandBryceC．muchspaceforindividualimaginationD．asmoothendingtothewholestory70．Thepassageismainlyabout　　．A．howasummarypreventsreadersfrommovingforwardB．acuteandinnocentlovestorythatyoushouldn"tmissC．howanamazingmoviewasadaptedfromalovestoryD．abeautifullovestorybetweenJuliBakerandBryceLoski．6．ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint，NorthCarolina．ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice，stampingtheirfeettostaywarm，Eighth﹣graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay．Thetwodidn"tknoweachotherwell﹣Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore．Suddenly，Parisfelltotheground，"Paris"seyerolledback，"Taylorsays．"Shestartedshaking．Iknewitwasanemergency．"Itcertainlywas，Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure．Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie．Atfirst，noonemoved．Thegirlswereinshock．Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout，"DoesanyoneknowCPR？". .CPRisalife﹣savingtechnique．TodoCPR，youpressonthesickperson"schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans．Withoutoxygen，thebrainisdamagedquickly．Amazingly，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore．Still，shehesitated．Shedidn"tthinksheknewitwellenough．Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR，"Itwasscary．Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，"saysTaylor．Taylor"sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown．Onegirlcalled911．Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork．Luckstayedwiththem：Paris"sheartbeatreturned．"IknowIwasreallylucky，"Parissaysnow．"Mostpeopledon"tsurvivethis．Myteamsavedmylife．"ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly．Today，Parisisbackonthesoftballteam．Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon．Shewantstobeanurse．"Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，"Taylorsays．"IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation．"56．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday？　　A．Shecaughtabadcold．B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem．C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball．D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky？　　A．Shemadeaworthyfriend．B．Sherecoveredfromshock．C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR．D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam．58．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor？　　A．Enthusiasticandkind．B．Courageousandcalm．C．Cooperativeandgenerous．D．Ambitiousandprofessional．7．MarthaGraham，bornin1894，wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance，whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture．Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces．SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance．Earlierinherlife，however，Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer．Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon．SoMartha"sparentsdidn"tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning．Until1916，shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts，foundedbyRuthSt．DenisandTedShawn，whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing．In1936，Grahammadeherdefiningwork"Chronicle"，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance．Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner．InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929，theGreatDepressionthatfollowed，andtheSpanishCivilWar，itfocusedondepressionandisolation，reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes．. .Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy．Onceagain，shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows．Butshedidn"tgiveup．Herlastcompletedballetwas1990"sMapleLeafRag．"ADancer"sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork．Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods．MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime，includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1976．Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry"shighestcivilianhonor．Shediedin1991attheageofninety﹣six．In1998，Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury．28．Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanlearn　　．A．MarthaisthemostfamouscreatorsofdanceB．Martha"seffectonarchitectureisverygreatC．MarthaisnamedasTheMotherofModernDanceD．ThebackgroundofMarthaGrahamisunbelievable29．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer　　．A．Martha"shardworkpaidoffB．Thedancershadverylowstatus．C．Marthawantedtobeadanceratanearlyage．D．Atfirst，Martha"sparentssupportedherdesiretodance．30．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped？　　A．Bytime．B．ByspaceC．Bycontrast．D．Byexamples．31．Whichofthefollowstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A．TheGreatDepressionhappenedafter1929．B．Martha"sparentscouldn"taffordhertuition．C．Marthadidn"tstopdancingdespiteofbeingblamed．D．Marthawasthefirstdancertoreceivetheworld"shighestcivilianhonor．8．Everytime70﹣year﹣oldAndyMackiedrawsabreath，it"smusictohisears﹣whetherthere"saharmonica（口琴）thereornot．Mackie，aScottishbornretiredhorsetrainer，livesinacamperinnorthwestWashingtonState﹣helivesthere，eventhoughtechnically﹣medically﹣heshouldhavediedlongago．Afterhisninthheartsurgery，Mackie"sdoctorshadhimon15differentmedicines．Butthesideeffectsmadelifemiserable．Soonedayhequittakingall15anddecidedtospendhisfinaldaysdoingsomethinghealwayswantedtodo．Heusedthemoneyhewouldhavespentontheprescriptionstogiveaway300harmonicas，withlessonsincluded．"IreallythoughtitwasthelastthingIcouldeverdo，"hesays．Andwhenhedidn"tdiethenextmonth，heboughtafewhundredmore．Harmonicasinhand，heexplains，"Ijuststartedgoingfromschooltoschool．"It"snow11yearsand13，000harmonicaslater．. .Tokeepthekidsinterestedinmusicastheygetolder，MackienowspendsmostofhisSocialSecuritycheckmakingthembeginnerst．ringinstruments．Healsobuysstore﹣madeinstrumentsforkidsthatshowaspecialinterest．Heprovidesfreelessonstoeveryonebygettingtheolderkidstoteachtheyoungerkids．Mackiesays，"Itellthemmusicisagift﹣yougiveitawayandyougettokeepitforever．"TheendresultissomethingtrulyuniquetohiscornerofWashington．Itseemseverywhereyoulook，everyplaceyougo，everykidyoumeethasthesamepassionformusic．"Ican"texplainthejoy，"Mackiesays．"Idon"tthinkBillGatesfeelsanyricherinsidethanIdo．"Hebelieveshe"sstilllivingtodaybecauseofthekidsandthemusic．Andhedoesn"texpectanyharmonicaopeningsinheavenanytimesoon．"Idon"tthinkthelordwantsmeyet；Istillgetsomethingtodo﹣lotsmorekidsoutthere．"24．ItcanbeinferredthatMackiequittakingmedicines．　　A．fullofconfidenceB．fullofexcitementC．withthehopeofrecoveryD．withoutanyhopeofsurvival25．TheunderlinedsentenceindicatesthatMackie　　A．believeshewillcontinuetoliveB．isafraidhewillnotlivelongC．doesn"tthinkharmonicasareneededinheavenD．doesn"tthinkthereareharmonicasinheaven26．WhatisMackiegoingtodoinfuture？　　A．Togetmorekidsinterestedinmusic．B．Togiveawayothermusicalinstruments．C．Totrainkidstoplaytheharmonicabetter．D．Togivemusiclessonstoolderkids．27．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutMackie？　　A．Heremainsaharmonicaplayerinspiteofpoorhealth．B．Hesurvivesheartdiseasebecauseofmusicandkids．C．Hebecomesasuccessfulmusicianinspiteofpoorhealth．D．Hemakesmusicpopularbyprovidingfreemusiclessons．9．ADreamRealizedZhaoYang，33，anemployeeofaFrenchcompanyinBeijing，whohastraveledextensivelyintheUnitedStatesbymotorbike．IhavebeenaddictedtoHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclessinceIwasyoung，andknowingthatmotorcycle﹣relatedcultureisverypopularintheUS，Idecidedtotakeatrip．Alongwithmywifeandagroupoffellowenthusiasts，Iparticipatedina15﹣daytourinOctoberlastyear．Wehadonefreeday，soIheadedtoLas. .Vegas．BeforearrivingintheUS，Iresearchedarangeofmaterialsaboutridingamotorbikethere．IalsofoundsomeclassicrecommendedroutesonChinesewebsitesrelatedtoHarleyDavidsonclubs．Withthehelpoftheirsuggestions，Idesignedmyownroute．Inaccordancewiththerules，beforeIleftChinaIvisitedanotaryoffice（公证机关），wheremydrivinglicensewasconfirmedasacceptableintheUSandmydocumentsweretranslatedintoEnglish．OnlythendidIbuymybasicmotorcycleequipment．WhenwearrivedatLasVegas，werentedaHarleyDavidsonandrodearoundthecity．Itwasanexciting，unforgettableexperience，becauseitwasnotonlytheachievementofadream，butIalsoexperiencedtheregionalmotorcyclecultureintheUS．Asweparkedthebikeattheroadside，somedriversrolleddowntheircarwindowsandgaveusthethumbs﹣up，andwhenwedroveontheroad，cardriverspulledovertoletuspass．Wealsovisitedamotorcycle﹣themedrestaurantforlunchandenjoyedthefantasticdecorationanddeliciousfood．IbelievethattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwillbecomepopularbecauseoftherecentjointeffortstopromoteSino﹣UStourism，especiallyafterthetwocountriesdecidedtoname2016asUS﹣ChinaTourismYear．ThisnewstyleoftravelingwillattractmoreyoungChinesetourists，andpeoplelikeme，whohaveapassionforfreedomandadventure，willvisittheUSmorefrequently．Forexample，IamplanningtotravelalongthefamoushighwaycalledRoute66withfriendsduringnextyear"sSpringFestival．IftravelagenciesandgovernmentscanpromotetheneedformotorcycliststoobtainaccurateinformationbeforetheyheadtotheUS﹣suchastherequireddocuments，howtorentamotorbikeandlocaltrafficlaws﹣"ridingtherange"willbecomeasafeandgreatwaytospendavacation．32．ZhaoYang"schildhooddreamwasto　　．A．becomeaprofessionalmotorcyclistB．travelinHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclesC．takeatripintheUSAalongwithhiswifeD．traveltoworkonafashionablemotorcycle33．ToprepareforthemotorcycletripintheUSA，ZhaoYang　　．A．madevariousresearchandcheckedhisdrivinglicenseB．tookthesuggestionsgivenandchosetheclassicrouteC．joinedoneoftheHarleyDavidsonclubsandgotsuggestionsD．tooklotsofhealthexaminationsandboughtsomeequipment34．HowdidZhaoYangfeelwhendrivinginLasVegas？　　A．disturbedB．disappointedC．depressedD．excited. .35．ZhaoYangthinksthattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwill　　．A．enjoymuchpopularitywithSino﹣UStourismB．obtainlessAmericanfansinmotorcycletravelC．getlesssupportfromthemodernmotorcyclistsD．meetmorechallengewiththeinformationgap．10．RosalindFranklinalwayslikedfacts．Shewaslogicalandprecise，andimpatientwiththingsthatwereotherwise．Shedecidedtobecomeascientistwhenshewas15．ShepassedtheexaminationforadmissiontoCambridgeUniversityin1938，anditsparkedafamilycrisis．Althoughherfamilywaswell﹣to﹣doandhadatraditionofpublicserviceandcharity，herfatherdisapprovedofuniversityeducationforwomen．Herefusedtopay．AnauntsteppedinandsaidFranklinshouldgotoschool，andshewouldpayforit．Franklin"smotheralsotookhersideuntilherfatherfinallygavein．ShewasinvitedtoKing"sCollegeinLondontojoinateamofscientists．TheleaderoftheteamassignedhertoworkonDNAwithagraduatestudent．Franklin"sassumptionwasthatitwasherownproject．Thelaboratory"ssecond﹣in﹣command，MauriceWilkins，wasonvacationatthetime，andwhenhereturned，theirrelationshipwaspuzzling．Heassumedshewastoassisthiswork；sheassumedshe"dbetheonlyoneworkingonDNA．Theyhadpowerfulpersonalitydifferencesaswell：Franklindirect，quick，decisive，andWilkinsshy，hesitant，andpassive．In1953，WilkinschangedthecourseofDNAhistorybydisclosing，withoutFranklin"spermission，herPhoto51tocompetingscientistJamesWatson，whowasworkingonhisownDNAmodelwithFrancisCrickatCambridge．Uponseeingthephotograph，Watsonsaid，"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace，"accordingtoauthorBrendaMaddoxwhowrotethebookRosalindFranklin：TheDarkLadyofDNA．ThetwoscientistsdidinfactusewhattheysawinPhoto51asthebasisfortheirfamousmodelofDNA，whichtheypublishedonMarch7，1953，andforwhichtheyreceivedaNobelPrizein1962．CrickandWatsonwerealsoabletotakemostofthecreditforthefinding：theyincludedafootnoteacknowledgingthattheywere"stimulatedbyageneralknowledge"ofFranklin"sandWilkin"sunpublishedcontribution，whenmuchoftheirworkwasrootedinFranklin"sphotoandfindings．Franklindidn"tknowthatthesemenbasedtheirarticleonherresearch，andshedidn"tcomplaineither，likelyasaresultofherupbringing．Franklin"didn"tdoanythingthatwouldinvitecriticism…（thatwas）bredintoher，"Maddoxsaid．66．Wilkins"relationshipwithFranklinwascharacterizedby　　．A．unityandharmonyB．confusionandcompetitionC．cooperationandmiscommunicationD．misunderstandingandconflict67．WhatdoesWatsonmeanbysaying"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace"？　　A．HewasconfusedthatCrickhadnotmadethisdiscovery．B．HewassurprisedthatWilkinshaddiscoveredthisinformation．. .C．HewassatisfiedwiththeimportanceofPhoto51．D．HewasanxiousabouttheprogressWilkinsandFranklinhadmade．68．WhatisBrendaMaddox"smainintentionaccordingtothequoteinthelastparagraph？　　A．Tore﹣evaluatetheimportanceoftheDNAmodel．B．TocriticizeKing"sCollegeandCambridge．C．ToemphasizeFranklin"simportanceinscience．D．TodenyWatson"sandCrick"scontributiontoscience．69．Franklin"scareerasascientistdemonstrates　　．A．thatherworkwaspointingatthemostdifficultproblemB．thatshewastheonlyfemalescientistduringtheperiodC．theimportanceofDNAinmodernscienceD．thatperseveranceleadstosuccessandrecognitionoffieldscientists．11．Likeanygoodmother，whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway，shedidwhatshecouldnothelpher3﹣year﹣oldson，Michael，prepareforanewbaby．Dayafterday，nightafternight，Michaelsangtohismommy"stummy（肚子）．Finally，Michael"slittlesisterwasborn．Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition．Withsirens（警报）howlinginthenight，theambulancerushedthebabytoSt．Mary"sHospital．Thedaysinchedby．Thelittlegirlbecameworse．Thepediatric（儿科的）specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst．Michaelkeptbeggingaboutsingingtohissister，butkidsarenotallowedinpediatricdepartmentatSt．Mary"sHospital．KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister．Shedressedhiminanover﹣sizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital．Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket，buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted，"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Karenroseupstrong，andtheusuallymild﹣manneredladyglaredsteel﹣eyedintotheheadnurse"sface．"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohissister"sbedside．Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive．Andhebegantosing．Inthepure﹣heartedvoiceof3﹣year﹣old，Michaelsang："Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine．Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray．"Instantlythebabygirlresponded．Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady．Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother．"Keeponsinging，Michael，""Theothernight，dear，asIlaysleeping，IdreamedIholdyouinmyarms．"Michael"slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher．"Keeponsinging，Michael．"Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse．"Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine．Pleasedon"ttakemysunshineaway．"Thenextday﹣﹣﹣theverynextday﹣﹣﹣thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogo. .home!5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？　　．A．It"sHardtoRaiseaBabyB．Mother"sLoveC．TheMiracleofaBrother"sSongD．AnUnforgettableDay6．FromKaren"sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat　　．A．mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly﹣bornbabiesB．itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly﹣bornbrotherorsisterC．itisgoodforchildrentolearntosignsongstobabiesD．mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters7．Theunderlinedword"strained"means"　　"．A．unnaturalB．excitingC．deepD．blocked8．WhichwordscandescribeMichael？　　．A．NaughtyandannoyingB．StrongandbraveC．ActiveandcarelessD．Concernedanddetermined．12．WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup，shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents．Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10，theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate．Halfacenturylater，MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank，whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers．Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch，helpingitbecometheorganization"slargestemergeneyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego．Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedWashingtonD．C．toreceivetheaward．"Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow，"saidMikeDoody，formerdirectoroftheFoodBank．"Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard．Shewasdeterminedandstubborn，butinagoodway．Shehadagoodheart．"Peopleknewheras"Grandma"becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies．"SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma．"Doodysaid．Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979，Mrs．CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries．"Shededicatedherlifetogivingback，"saidherdaughter，MonicaCooper．Itwasn"tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily．"Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard．Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafraillylivingoutoftheircar，"Coopersaid．AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork，shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward．Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure，aged93．56．Theunderlinedword"charity"inParagraph1refersto　　．A．offeringhelpB．donatingmoneyC．providingservicesD．showingsympathy57．TheSanDiegoFoodBankismeantto　　．. .A．distributefoodincaseofemergencyB．helphungrychildrenandfamiliesC．givebasicfirst﹣aidtreatmentD．trainsomeseniorvolunteers58．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMrsCooper？　　A．Shediedatanearlyage．B．Sherefusedthenationalaward．C．Shewaskindanddevoted．D．Shewasnoteasytogetalongwith．59．FromwhatMonicaCoopersaid，weknowthat　　．A．sheisinfinancialtroubleB．shewasfinallyrewardedC．sheoncemisunderstoodhermotherD．shethinkshighlyofhermother60．MrsCooper"sstorysuggeststhat　　．A．everyoneneedsaGrandmanearbyB．childrenarewhattheirparentsareC．asoundmindisinasoundbodyD．amother"sloveneverchanges．　. .高考英语人物故事类阅读专训参考答案与试题解析　一．填空题（共2小题）1．In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon．Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible（61）　crowds　（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand（62）　from　work．Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod．Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，（63）　laying　（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover（64）　the　top．Whenallthosehadbeendone，theroadsurfacewasreplaced．Steamengines（65）　wereused　（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen（66）　fairly　（fair）unpleasantforthepasssengers，withallthesmokeandnoise．However，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25，000peoplewereusing（67）　it　everyday．Later，engineers（68）　managed　（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道），whichbecameknownastheTube．Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe（69）　introduction　（introduce）ofelectric﹣poweredenginesandlifts．TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost（70）　successful　（success）ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900．Ithadwhite﹣paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages，andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic．【分析】本文介绍了伦敦地铁的发展过程和速度，伦敦地铁从1863年开始到1900年已经发展的很成功．【解答】61．crowds考查名词．根据句意：它跑了不到七公里，让人们避开在上面的道路上可怕的人群．crowd名词人群，道路是拥挤的人群用复数形式crowds．62．from考查固定短语．toand. .from是英语的固定搭配"从某地来回"根据句意：当他们往来时．所以答案填from．63．laying考查非谓语．分析句子可知digging，buiding与lay是include并列的宾语，所以用动词的ing形式．64．the考查冠词．本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法，最后封顶特指地铁的顶部，所以用定冠词the．65．wereused考查被动语态．根据句意：蒸汽发动机被运用，主语是steamengines，所以用被动语态，wereused．66．fairly考查副词．根据句意：对于顾客来说那一定是相当愉快的．此处用副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant．67．it考查代词．本句中用it来指代改进的这个地铁，多于25，000的人们每天都用地铁．所以答案填it．68．managed考查时态．句意：后来，工程师们设法在深隧道系统中修建铁路．后文whichbecameknownasthetube用的是一般过去时．根据前后时态一致的原则也要用过去时．69．introduction考查名词．根据句意：只有电动发动机和升降机的引入，才有可能实现这一发展．intruduction名词"引进，采用"．70．successful考查形容词．根据句意：伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条．most后跟形容词组成形容词的最高级，mostsuccessful是"最成功的"，所以答案填successful．【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．　2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上．Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim．Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，（16）　wearing　（wear）sunglasses．Hewalkedinasifhe（17）　had. .bought　（buy）theschool，AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity．ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary．Maryfelt（18）　pleased　（please），becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom．Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn"ther，itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin（19）　the　lastrow．（20）　If　hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback，hewaswrong．Itmighthavemadeitalittle（21）　harder　（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn"tstopthekidsintheclass．Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，（22）　which　madeherfeelliakeastar．"Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons？"theteacherasked．Thenewboyshookhishead．"ThenI"dappreciateitifyoudidn"tweartheminclass．IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI"mspeakingtoyou．"Thenewboylookedattheteacher（23）　for　afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered（24）　what　theboywoulddo．Thenhetook（25）　them　off，gaveabigsmileandsaid"Thatiscool"【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary在教室第一次看到"他"的情景．【解答】16．wearing本题考查非谓语．因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词．17．hadbought本题考查谓语时态．在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadbought．此题易错填为bought．18．pleased考查词形变化的形容词．在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示"高兴的"．此题易错填为pleasant，pleasant用于形容物，pleased用于形容人．所以用pleased．19．the本题考查冠词．last类似于序数词，在序数词前需要用定冠词the．20．If考查连词因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If，此句意为"如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了"．. .21．harder考查形容词的比较级，hard可以作形容词和副词．在本句中是形容词，根据意思及alittle此处要用比较级，表示"更难一点"．22．which本题考查非限制性定语从句，空格前有逗号隔开，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词指代前面一句话．23．for本题考查介词．表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用"for+一段时间"．24．what本题考查连接代词，句子含有宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，what在宾语从句中作宾语．25．them本题考查代词指代thoseglasses，作tookoff的宾语，用人称代词宾格．【点评】考查此类试题，需要在了解文章大意的基础上，认真分析空格处在句中起着什么作用，考查什么语法考点．　二．完形填空（共1小题）3．BeforeWorldWarII，allbanktellers（出纳）weremen．Butasmenwenttowarduringtheearly1940s，bankstrainedwomentotaketheirplace．Iwasamong20womenselectedbyBankofAmericatoworkasatelleratasmallbranchinLosAngeles．November23，1942wasadayI"llneverforgetwhenIwas22yearsoldandjusttwomonthsonthejob．Whenawell﹣dressedmaninasuit，tieandhatcametomywindow．Igreetedhimwithafriendly"Goodafternoon．"Butheshouted，"Thisisit!""Themanplacedabrownbagonthecounterandsaid；"Fillitup．"Becauseof"thewayhewasdressed，itdidn"tdawnonmethatthiswasahold﹣up（持枪抢劫）．Iwassureitmustbeatestofthenewtellers"abilitytofollowbankrules．Eagertopasssuchatest，Icoollyopenedthebag，andthencalmlyfilleditwithmarkedbills．"Noneofthese!"themanshouted，insistingthatIfillthebagwithcashfromanotherteller"sdrawer．Well，thatwasabigno﹣nofromtraining：Younevertouchanotherteller"scash!Ifirmlytoldhimitwasagainstbankrules．Youcanimaginethedisbelief. .ontherobber"sface．Othertellerslatertoldmetheycouldn"tbelieveIrefusedtherobber"sdemands．Whenthemantoldmetostandinfrontoftheotherstaffalongthewall，threateningtoshootmeifanyonemoved，Ifinallyrealizedthiswasreal．Aftertherobberfledthebank，themanagergothisgunandwentaftertherobberbuthefailedtocatchhim．Therobberwascaughtafteranotherbankhold﹣up，andIwastoldIwasthefirstfemaletellertobeheldupinCalifornia，whichwasafactthatattractedmanyreporters．24．Whywasiteasyfortheauthortobecomeabankteller？　B　A．Femaleswerethoughtresponsible．B．Therewasalackofmaleworkers．C．SheworkedfarbetterthanmenD．Womencouldbetrainedeasily．25．Whydidtheauthorfeelcalmatthebeginningoftheincident？　B　A．Shewaswelltrained．B．Shetookitforatest．C．Sheknewthemanhadnogunwithhim．D．Shehadexperiencedthesamethingbefore．26．Howdidtherobberfeelwhenheheardtheauthor"swordsinParagraph4？　C　A．Worried．B．Disappointed．C．Skeptical．D．Ashamed．27．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoraftertheincident？　A　A．Shewasthesubjectofmanynewsstories．B：Shecaughttherobberinanotherhold﹣up．C．Shewastoblameforlosingmoney．D．Shesucceedinchangingherjob．. .【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者成为银行出纳员将一次真正的抢劫当做演练吓走了强盗．【解答】24．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Butasmenwenttowarduringtheearly1940s，bankstrainedwomentotaketheirplace．Iwasamong20womenselectedbyBankofAmericatoworkasatelleratasmallbranchinLosAngeles可知作者很容易成为银行出纳员因为缺少男性工人；故选B．25．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Iwassureitmustbeatestofthenewtellers"abilitytofollowbankrules可知作者在事件开始时感到平静因为她把它作为测试；故选B．26．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Youcanimaginethedisbeliefontherobber"sface．Othertellerslatertoldmetheycouldn"tbelieveIrefusedtherobber"sdemands可知听到作者的话时，强盗是持怀疑态度的；故选C．27．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段andIwastoldIwasthefirstfemaletellertobeheldupinCalifornia，whichwasafactthatattractedmanyreporters可知事件发生后作者是许多新闻报道的对象；故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．　三．阅读理解（共9小题）4．LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellytrashundertheglazingSouthAmericansun，CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna．Yetthetownship，whichgrewoutofParaguay"slargestdump，isgaininganreputationasahothouseformusicaltalent﹣﹣andforitsyouthorchestrathatplaysinstrumentsmadefromtrash．"Theworldsendsusgarbage．Wesendbackmusic，"saysFavioChavez，leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra，"duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles．Orchestramembers，poorchildrenfromCateura，playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes．Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape，achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum. .throughthemusicofMozart，andevenSinatra．"Inthebeginning，itwasdifficulttoplay，"says10﹣year﹣oldviolinistCelesteFleitas．"ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime．FromFavio，IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave．"Thedestinationformorethan1500tonsofwasteeachday，thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation．Illiteracyissevere，andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs，violenceanddelinquency．FavioChavez，amusicalgenius，cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool．Heknewshop﹣boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillageswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin，soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump．TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla．SheuploadedashortclipoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012，hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic，atheatricaldocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld"smusichallslateron．32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？　A　A．Youngsterscarrytunesfromtrashtotriumph．B．Amusicgeniushittheroadtotheworldstage．C．Atownhasbecomeaparadiseformusicfans．D．Anorchestraisonaglobaltourofmusichalls．33．WhatdoweknowaboutCateura？　B　A．Ithasraisedpeople"sawarenessofrecyclingtrash．B．Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra．C．Itrecyclesmorethan1，500tonsofrubbishperday．D．Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions．34．WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadaclipoftheorchestratoYouTube？　D　A．Toassisttheyoungsterswithaworldtour．. .B．Tocollectfundingforatheatricaldocumentary．C．Toorganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments．D．TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment．35．WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez？　D　A．Toworkinateamweighsmore．B．Torecyclethingsistoconservethings．C．Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader．D．Toownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing．【分析】本文主要写了从贫民窟里走出来的一个特殊的乐队的故事．【解答】32．A标题归纳题．根据句子Theworldsendsusgarbage．Wesendbackmusic世界给我们垃圾．我们回报来的是音乐．本文主要写了从贫民窟里走出来的一个特殊的乐队的故事，所以答案选A．33．B推理判断题．根据句子Orchestramembers，poorchildrenfromCateura，playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes管弦乐团的成员，来自Cateura的贫困儿童，拉小提琴用烤箱托盘做成的吉他．可以推断出他们的音乐队引起更多的注意．所以答案选B．34．D推理判断题．根据句子TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla．SheuploadedashortclipoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012，hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic，队吸引了巴拉圭导演AlejandraAmarilla．她上传了一段乐队YouTube在2012的表演，希望获得人们提供的资金在巴拉圭引起反响．所以答案选D．35．D主旨大意题．本文主要写了从贫民窟里走出来的一个特殊的乐队的故事FavioChavez．为了不让孩子们在垃圾场游荡，为了能给这些孩子一个像样的快乐的童年，Favio决定用音乐改变他们．他做到了．所以一无所有并不是不做事的理由，故答案选D．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．　. .5．ThefirsttimeshesawBryceLoski，sheflipped．ThefirsttimehesawJuliBaker，heran．Forsixyearsoflivingcloseby，theyhadplayedthesamegameofcat﹣and﹣mouse（Juliwasthecat；Brycewastheunfortunatemouse）．ForyearsJulidreamedofonething：herfirstkissfromtheboy．Nothingelseseemedtomatter．ButwhenJuli"sfavoritesycamoretreeisthreatenedbydevelopers，thingsbegintochange．Shebeginstoseethingsandplacesandpeopleinadifferentlight．Things，foryears，shethoughttobeimportant，becomethingsshecanlivewithout；andpeopleshethoughttobethecenterofheruniverse，becomenothingmorethanastarinafarawaygalaxy．ThingsbeginchangingwithBrycealso．Itallbeginswiththeeggs…whichthencauseadominoeffectofchangeswithhisrelationshipswithhisbestfriend，hisfather，theBakersand，ultimately，Juli．Ihadseenthisbookontheshelfatbookstoresforyears，butneverbotheredtopickitupbecauseitlookedtobeanotherbookfromJerrySpinelli（notexactlymyfavoriteauthorintheworld）andso，continually，Iwouldwalkpastitwithoutgivingitasecondglance．IfbychanceIhadpickeditup，Imostlikelywouldnothavereadit，sincethesummaryonthebackdidn"tseemtooappealing．Itwasn"tuntilacoupleofweeksagothatIheardaboutFlippedthemovie．IreadaninterviewwithCallanMcAuliffe（theactorwhoportraysBryce）andthoughtthatFlippedwasaromancerightupmyalley；cute，innocentandasfarfromJaneAustinasyoucouldpet．Afterreadingtheinterviewandasummaryofthemovie．Ifoundtheplot﹣linetobesomewhatappealingandadefinitebreathoffreshairopposedtothedarkmaterialIhavebeenrecentlyreadingandwriting．IfoundthebookafewdayslaterinaGoodwillbookstoreandfinisheditinthreedays．Thestoryisn"twhatyouwouldconsiderdeep…itisn"tshallowandpointlesseither…Iguessyoucouldsayit"stheperfectbalanceoflife﹣lessonsandinnocence．YoureadaboutBryceandJuli（eachfromtheirownpointsofview）andhow，throughoutsixyears，theirlivesandviewsandopinionschangeanddevelop．Flippedissomewhatofacomingofagestoryabouttwokidslearningtoseelifefromthe. .other"spointofviewandlearningthatgrowingupisn"taboutstayingthesame，butchanging；changinglikesanddislikes；changingfriendsandcrushesandviewsonfamily．Uniquelywritten，everyotherchaptershowingthesamescenesandevents，onlyfromtheother"spointofview，youseehowthesaying．"Twosidestoeverystory，"istrue．YouareabletoseebothJuliandBryce"sreasonsfordoingwhattheydoandsayingwhattheysay…notjustwhattheothersees．Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowthiswritingstylecomesintoplayinthemovie．OverallIthoughtthisstorywasincrediblycuteandlight﹣hearted，althoughitdidn"tentirelymeetmyexpectations．Especiallytheending．Ifeltasthoughitendedquiteabruptlyandthattherewasmorestorythatneededtobetold．Butevenwiththat，afterhavingtakenastepbackandtakenmymindoffofFlipped，Ifindthestoryhasstuckwithmeandstayedinthebackofmymind，makingmehighlyanticipateseeingthisbookturnedtoafilm．IunderstandwhyithasbeensopopularforalmosttwodecadesandamlookingforwardtoseeingFlippedonthebigscreensoon．65．AccordingtoParagraphs1and2，whatistherelationshipbetweenJuliBakerandBryceLoski？　B　A．Acouple．B．Sisterandbrother．C．Daughterandfather．D．Neighbors．66．WhathashappenedtoJuliafterherfavoritesycamoretreeisendangered？　A　A．BryceLoskihasbecomeaninsignificantfigureinherlifeB．ThingsandpeoplearoundherhavechangedbeyondrecognitionC．ShehascometorealizeBryceisthecenterofheruniverse．D．Thesycamoretreeisnothingmorethanastarinfarawaygalaxy67．Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthe. .underlinedsentenceinParagraph4？　C　A．AfterreadingtheinterviewwithCallan，theauthorconfirmedhisperviousattitudetoFlippedB．Afterreadingtheinterview，theauthorwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisstoryofromance．C．ItwastheinterviewwithCallanthatmadetheauthorrealizethatitwasabooktohistaste．D．ItwastheperformanceofCallanthatinspiredauthortoreadtheoriginalwork．68．AccordingtoParagraph6，whatisthethemeofFlipped？　B　A．Foreverlove．B．Growingpains．C．Generationgap．D．Changinglifestyles．69．Intheauthor"sopinion，Flippeddoesn"tprovidereaderswith　D　．A．limitedappealforre﹣appreciationB．ahappyendingforJuliandBryceC．muchspaceforindividualimaginationD．asmoothendingtothewholestory70．Thepassageismainlyabout　B　．A．howasummarypreventsreadersfrommovingforwardB．acuteandinnocentlovestorythatyoushouldn"tmissC．howanamazingmoviewasadaptedfromalovestoryD．abeautifullovestorybetweenJuliBakerandBryceLoski．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个你不应该错过的可爱天真的爱情故事，帮助读者成长．【解答】65﹣70BACBDB65．B．推理判断题．根据第一段ThefirsttimeshesawBryceLoski，sheflipped．ThefirsttimehesawJuliBaker，heran．Forsixyearsoflivingcloseby，theyhadplayedthesamegameofcat﹣and﹣mouse可知他们应该是邻居；故选B．. .66．A．推理判断题．根据第二段．Things，foryears，shethoughttobeimportant，becomethingsshecanlivewithout；andpeopleshethoughttobethecenterofheruniverse，becomenothingmorethanastarinafarawaygalaxy可知在她最喜欢的梧桐树濒危后，BryceLoski已经成为她生活中微不足道的人；故选A．67．C．句意理解题．根据文章IreadaninterviewwithCallanMcAuliffe（theactorwhoportraysBryce）andthoughtthatFlippedwasaromancerightupmyalley可知我看了一个采访卡兰麦克奥利菲（扮演Bryce）并且认为这将是一个浪漫的对我胃口的；意为Callan的采访使得作者意识到这是一本和他品位的书；故选C．68．B．推理判断题．根据第六段Flippedissomewhatofacomingofagestoryabouttwokidslearningtoseelifefromtheother"spointofviewandlearningthatgrowingupisn"taboutstayingthesame，butchanging可知这本书的主题是成长的烦恼；故选B．69．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Especiallytheending．Ifeltasthoughitendedquiteabruptlyandthattherewasmorestorythatneededtobetold可知书并没有提供一个好的结局；故选D．70．B．推理判断题．根据第六段Flippedissomewhatofacomingofagestoryabouttwokidslearningtoseelifefromtheother"spointofviewandlearningthatgrowingupisn"taboutstayingthesame，butchanging可知文章主要是关于一个你不应该错过的可爱天真的爱情故事，故选B．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．　6．ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint，NorthCarolina．ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice，stampingtheirfeettostaywarm，Eighth﹣graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）a. .littleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay．Thetwodidn"tknoweachotherwell﹣Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore．Suddenly，Parisfelltotheground，"Paris"seyerolledback，"Taylorsays．"Shestartedshaking．Iknewitwasanemergency．"Itcertainlywas，Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure．Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie．Atfirst，noonemoved．Thegirlswereinshock．Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout，"DoesanyoneknowCPR？"CPRisalife﹣savingtechnique．TodoCPR，youpressonthesickperson"schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans．Withoutoxygen，thebrainisdamagedquickly．Amazingly，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore．Still，shehesitated．Shedidn"tthinksheknewitwellenough．Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR，"Itwasscary．Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，"saysTaylor．Taylor"sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown．Onegirlcalled911．Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork．Luckstayedwiththem：Paris"sheartbeatreturned．"IknowIwasreallylucky，"Parissaysnow．"Mostpeopledon"tsurvivethis．Myteamsavedmylife．"ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly．Today，Parisisbackonthesoftballteam．Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon．Shewantstobeanurse．"Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，"Taylorsays．"IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation．"56．WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday？　B　A．Shecaughtabadcold．B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem．. .C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball．D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57．WhydoesParissayshewaslucky？　C　A．Shemadeaworthyfriend．B．Sherecoveredfromshock．C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR．D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam．58．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor？　B　A．Enthusiasticandkind．B．Courageousandcalm．C．Cooperativeandgenerous．D．Ambitiousandprofessional．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了巴黎一次心脏病发作后得到队友及时的帮助挽回了性命的故事．【解答】56．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Itcertainlywas，Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure．Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie可知巴黎在三月的一天心脏病发作了；故选B．57．C．细节理解题．根据文章ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly可知巴黎说她很幸运因为她立即接受了心肺复苏术；故选C．58．B．推理判断题．根据文章Taylor"sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown．Onegirlcalled911．Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork可知泰勒勇敢而冷静；故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．　7．MarthaGraham，bornin1894，wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsof. .dance，whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture．Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces．SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance．Earlierinherlife，however，Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer．Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon．SoMartha"sparentsdidn"tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning．Until1916，shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts，foundedbyRuthSt．DenisandTedShawn，whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing．In1936，Grahammadeherdefiningwork"Chronicle"，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance．Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner．InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929，theGreatDepressionthatfollowed，andtheSpanishCivilWar，itfocusedondepressionandisolation，reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes．Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy．Onceagain，shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows．Butshedidn"tgiveup．Herlastcompletedballetwas1990"sMapleLeafRag．"ADancer"sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork．Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods．MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime，includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1976．Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry"shighestcivilianhonor．Shediedin1991attheageofninety﹣six．In1998，Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury．28．Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanlearn　C　．A．MarthaisthemostfamouscreatorsofdanceB．Martha"seffectonarchitectureisverygreat. .C．MarthaisnamedasTheMotherofModernDanceD．ThebackgroundofMarthaGrahamisunbelievable29．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer　B　．A．Martha"shardworkpaidoffB．Thedancershadverylowstatus．C．Marthawantedtobeadanceratanearlyage．D．Atfirst，Martha"sparentssupportedherdesiretodance．30．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped？　A　A．Bytime．B．ByspaceC．Bycontrast．D．Byexamples．31．Whichofthefollowstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？　C　A．TheGreatDepressionhappenedafter1929．B．Martha"sparentscouldn"taffordhertuition．C．Marthadidn"tstopdancingdespiteofbeingblamed．D．Marthawasthefirstdancertoreceivetheworld"shighestcivilianhonor．【分析】短文主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就．【解答】28．C推理判断题．第一段中将玛莎•格兰姆对舞蹈的影响与毕加索对绘画的影响、斯特拉温斯基对音乐的影响以及弗兰克•劳埃德对建筑的影响相比，暗示她对舞蹈的影响非常大，被命名为现代舞蹈之母，故答案为C．29．B细节理解题．根据第二段第二句"Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon．"可知，舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，故答案为B．30．A主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故答案为A．31．C细节理解题．根据第四段第一、二句"Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy．Onceagain，shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows．"可知，她70岁演出时，受到了一些人的批评，故答案为C．【点评】. .解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．　8．Everytime70﹣year﹣oldAndyMackiedrawsabreath，it"smusictohisears﹣whetherthere"saharmonica（口琴）thereornot．Mackie，aScottishbornretiredhorsetrainer，livesinacamperinnorthwestWashingtonState﹣helivesthere，eventhoughtechnically﹣medically﹣heshouldhavediedlongago．Afterhisninthheartsurgery，Mackie"sdoctorshadhimon15differentmedicines．Butthesideeffectsmadelifemiserable．Soonedayhequittakingall15anddecidedtospendhisfinaldaysdoingsomethinghealwayswantedtodo．Heusedthemoneyhewouldhavespentontheprescriptionstogiveaway300harmonicas，withlessonsincluded．"IreallythoughtitwasthelastthingIcouldeverdo，"hesays．Andwhenhedidn"tdiethenextmonth，heboughtafewhundredmore．Harmonicasinhand，heexplains，"Ijuststartedgoingfromschooltoschool．"It"snow11yearsand13，000harmonicaslater．Tokeepthekidsinterestedinmusicastheygetolder，MackienowspendsmostofhisSocialSecuritycheckmakingthembeginnerst．ringinstruments．Healsobuysstore﹣madeinstrumentsforkidsthatshowaspecialinterest．Heprovidesfreelessonstoeveryonebygettingtheolderkidstoteachtheyoungerkids．Mackiesays，"Itellthemmusicisagift﹣yougiveitawayandyougettokeepitforever．"TheendresultissomethingtrulyuniquetohiscornerofWashington．Itseems. .everywhereyoulook，everyplaceyougo，everykidyoumeethasthesamepassionformusic．"Ican"texplainthejoy，"Mackiesays．"Idon"tthinkBillGatesfeelsanyricherinsidethanIdo．"Hebelieveshe"sstilllivingtodaybecauseofthekidsandthemusic．Andhedoesn"texpectanyharmonicaopeningsinheavenanytimesoon．"Idon"tthinkthelordwantsmeyet；Istillgetsomethingtodo﹣lotsmorekidsoutthere．"24．ItcanbeinferredthatMackiequittakingmedicines．　D　A．fullofconfidenceB．fullofexcitementC．withthehopeofrecoveryD．withoutanyhopeofsurvival25．TheunderlinedsentenceindicatesthatMackie　A　A．believeshewillcontinuetoliveB．isafraidhewillnotlivelongC．doesn"tthinkharmonicasareneededinheavenD．doesn"tthinkthereareharmonicasinheaven26．WhatisMackiegoingtodoinfuture？　A　A．Togetmorekidsinterestedinmusic．B．Togiveawayothermusicalinstruments．C．Totrainkidstoplaytheharmonicabetter．D．Togivemusiclessonstoolderkids．27．WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutMackie？　B　A．Heremainsaharmonicaplayerinspiteofpoorhealth．B．Hesurvivesheartdiseasebecauseofmusicandkids．C．Hebecomesasuccessfulmusicianinspiteofpoorhealth．D．Hemakesmusicpopularbyprovidingfreemusiclessons．【分析】. .本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了麦基患上了心脏病，却因为孩子和音乐对生活充满希望，坚强地生活，不放弃任何生存的希望．【解答】24．D．细节理解题．根据Afterhisninthheartsurgery，Mackie"sdoctorshadhimon15differentmedicines．Butthesideeffectsmadelifemiserable．Soonedayhequittakingall15anddecidedtospendhisfinaldaysdoingsomethinghealwayswantedtodo．可知，Mackie放弃吃药是因为没有任何生存的希望．故选D．25．A．句意理解题．根据Andhedoesn"texpectanyharmonicaopeningsinheavenanytimesoon．可知，句意为而且他也不期望任何时候在天堂会有开口．故可知，他想继续活下去．故选A．26．A．细节理解题．根据Idon"tthinkthelordwantsmeyet；Istillgetsomethingtodo﹣lotsmorekidsoutthere可知，未来他会让更多的孩子对音乐感兴趣．故选A．27．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了麦基患上了心脏病，却因为孩子和音乐对生活充满希望，坚强地生活，不放弃任何生存的希望．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道词义猜测题，主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．　9．ADreamRealizedZhaoYang，33，anemployeeofaFrenchcompanyinBeijing，whohastraveledextensivelyintheUnitedStatesbymotorbike．IhavebeenaddictedtoHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclessinceIwasyoung，andknowingthatmotorcycle﹣relatedcultureisverypopularintheUS，Idecidedtotakeatrip．Alongwithmywifeandagroupoffellowenthusiasts，Iparticipatedina. .15﹣daytourinOctoberlastyear．Wehadonefreeday，soIheadedtoLasVegas．BeforearrivingintheUS，Iresearchedarangeofmaterialsaboutridingamotorbikethere．IalsofoundsomeclassicrecommendedroutesonChinesewebsitesrelatedtoHarleyDavidsonclubs．Withthehelpoftheirsuggestions，Idesignedmyownroute．Inaccordancewiththerules，beforeIleftChinaIvisitedanotaryoffice（公证机关），wheremydrivinglicensewasconfirmedasacceptableintheUSandmydocumentsweretranslatedintoEnglish．OnlythendidIbuymybasicmotorcycleequipment．WhenwearrivedatLasVegas，werentedaHarleyDavidsonandrodearoundthecity．Itwasanexciting，unforgettableexperience，becauseitwasnotonlytheachievementofadream，butIalsoexperiencedtheregionalmotorcyclecultureintheUS．Asweparkedthebikeattheroadside，somedriversrolleddowntheircarwindowsandgaveusthethumbs﹣up，andwhenwedroveontheroad，cardriverspulledovertoletuspass．Wealsovisitedamotorcycle﹣themedrestaurantforlunchandenjoyedthefantasticdecorationanddeliciousfood．IbelievethattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwillbecomepopularbecauseoftherecentjointeffortstopromoteSino﹣UStourism，especiallyafterthetwocountriesdecidedtoname2016asUS﹣ChinaTourismYear．ThisnewstyleoftravelingwillattractmoreyoungChinesetourists，andpeoplelikeme，whohaveapassionforfreedomandadventure，willvisittheUSmorefrequently．Forexample，IamplanningtotravelalongthefamoushighwaycalledRoute66withfriendsduringnextyear"sSpringFestival．IftravelagenciesandgovernmentscanpromotetheneedformotorcycliststoobtainaccurateinformationbeforetheyheadtotheUS﹣suchastherequireddocuments，howtorentamotorbikeandlocaltrafficlaws﹣"ridingtherange"willbecomeasafe. .andgreatwaytospendavacation．32．ZhaoYang"schildhooddreamwasto　B　．A．becomeaprofessionalmotorcyclistB．travelinHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclesC．takeatripintheUSAalongwithhiswifeD．traveltoworkonafashionablemotorcycle33．ToprepareforthemotorcycletripintheUSA，ZhaoYang　A　．A．madevariousresearchandcheckedhisdrivinglicenseB．tookthesuggestionsgivenandchosetheclassicrouteC．joinedoneoftheHarleyDavidsonclubsandgotsuggestionsD．tooklotsofhealthexaminationsandboughtsomeequipment34．HowdidZhaoYangfeelwhendrivinginLasVegas？　D　A．disturbedB．disappointedC．depressedD．excited35．ZhaoYangthinksthattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwill　A　．A．enjoymuchpopularitywithSino﹣UStourismB．obtainlessAmericanfansinmotorcycletravelC．getlesssupportfromthemodernmotorcyclistsD．meetmorechallengewiththeinformationgap．【分析】短文主要讲了一名在北京工作的赵阳去美国参加哈雷戴维森摩托骑行的经历．【解答】32．B，推理判断题，根据句子IhavebeenaddictedtoHarley﹣DavidsonmotorcyclessinceIwasyoung可知，赵阳的梦想就是参加哈雷戴维森摩托车骑行，故答案为B．33．A，细节理解题，根据句子Iresearchedarangeofmaterialsaboutridingamotorbikethere和beforeIleftChinaIvisitedanotaryoffice（公证机关），wheremydrivinglicensewasconfirmedasacceptableintheUSandmydocumentsweretranslatedinto. .English可知，在这次摩托车旅行之前，他做了很多调查和检查了他的车证是否在美国受用，故答案为A．34．D，细节理解题，根据句子Itwasanexciting，unforgettableexperience，赵阳觉得在拉斯维加斯是一趟令人兴奋的，难忘的经历，可知他感到很兴奋，故答案为D．35．A，细节理解题，根据句子IbelievethattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwillbecomepopularbecauseoftherecentjointeffortstopromoteSino﹣UStourism，especiallyafterthetwocountriesdecidedtoname2016asUS﹣ChinaTourismYear可知，赵阳觉得在2016年中美旅游年中，去美国摩托车旅行会更受欢迎，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．　10．RosalindFranklinalwayslikedfacts．Shewaslogicalandprecise，andimpatientwiththingsthatwereotherwise．Shedecidedtobecomeascientistwhenshewas15．ShepassedtheexaminationforadmissiontoCambridgeUniversityin1938，anditsparkedafamilycrisis．Althoughherfamilywaswell﹣to﹣doandhadatraditionofpublicserviceandcharity，herfatherdisapprovedofuniversityeducationforwomen．Herefusedtopay．AnauntsteppedinandsaidFranklinshouldgotoschool，andshewouldpayforit．Franklin"smotheralsotookhersideuntilherfatherfinallygavein．ShewasinvitedtoKing"sCollegeinLondontojoinateamofscientists．TheleaderoftheteamassignedhertoworkonDNAwithagraduatestudent．Franklin"sassumptionwasthatitwasherownproject．Thelaboratory"ssecond﹣in﹣command，MauriceWilkins，wasonvacationatthetime，andwhenhereturned，theirrelationshipwaspuzzling．Heassumedshewastoassisthiswork；sheassumedshe"dbetheonlyoneworkingonDNA．Theyhadpowerfulpersonalitydifferencesaswell：Franklin. .direct，quick，decisive，andWilkinsshy，hesitant，andpassive．In1953，WilkinschangedthecourseofDNAhistorybydisclosing，withoutFranklin"spermission，herPhoto51tocompetingscientistJamesWatson，whowasworkingonhisownDNAmodelwithFrancisCrickatCambridge．Uponseeingthephotograph，Watsonsaid，"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace，"accordingtoauthorBrendaMaddoxwhowrotethebookRosalindFranklin：TheDarkLadyofDNA．ThetwoscientistsdidinfactusewhattheysawinPhoto51asthebasisfortheirfamousmodelofDNA，whichtheypublishedonMarch7，1953，andforwhichtheyreceivedaNobelPrizein1962．CrickandWatsonwerealsoabletotakemostofthecreditforthefinding：theyincludedafootnoteacknowledgingthattheywere"stimulatedbyageneralknowledge"ofFranklin"sandWilkin"sunpublishedcontribution，whenmuchoftheirworkwasrootedinFranklin"sphotoandfindings．Franklindidn"tknowthatthesemenbasedtheirarticleonherresearch，andshedidn"tcomplaineither，likelyasaresultofherupbringing．Franklin"didn"tdoanythingthatwouldinvitecriticism…（thatwas）bredintoher，"Maddoxsaid．66．Wilkins"relationshipwithFranklinwascharacterizedby　C　．A．unityandharmonyB．confusionandcompetitionC．cooperationandmiscommunicationD．misunderstandingandconflict67．WhatdoesWatsonmeanbysaying"Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace"？　B　A．HewasconfusedthatCrickhadnotmadethisdiscovery．B．HewassurprisedthatWilkinshaddiscoveredthisinformation．C．HewassatisfiedwiththeimportanceofPhoto51．D．HewasanxiousabouttheprogressWilkinsandFranklinhadmade．68．WhatisBrendaMaddox"smainintentionaccordingtothequoteinthelastparagraph？　C　. .A．Tore﹣evaluatetheimportanceoftheDNAmodel．B．TocriticizeKing"sCollegeandCambridge．C．ToemphasizeFranklin"simportanceinscience．D．TodenyWatson"sandCrick"scontributiontoscience．69．Franklin"scareerasascientistdemonstrates　D　．A．thatherworkwaspointingatthemostdifficultproblemB．thatshewastheonlyfemalescientistduringtheperiodC．theimportanceofDNAinmodernscienceD．thatperseveranceleadstosuccessandrecognitionoffieldscientists．【分析】RosalindFranklin总是喜欢事实．她是一个有逻辑性和一丝不苟的人，并且对不以为然的事情难以容忍．在15岁的时候她决定要成为一名科学家．在1938年，她通过了剑桥大学的入学考试，这也引发了一场家庭危机．尽管她家境富裕，有一个做公益和慈善的传统，但是她父亲不赞成妇女进入大学接受教育．他拒绝为她支付学费．她的一个姑妈走了进来说富兰克林应该去上学，她会为她付学费的．富兰克林的母亲也支持她直到她父亲终于做出让步．她被邀请到伦敦的国王学院加入一个科学家团队．团队的领导指派她和一名研究生从事DNA的工作．富兰克林的想法是这项工作是她自己的项目．实验室的二把手，MauriceWilkins，那时正在休假．当他回来的时候，他们的关系是令人费解的．他以为她是来协助他工作地然而她以为她是唯一一个致力于DNA研究的人．他们之间也拥有很大的个性差异：富兰克林直接、快速、果断，而威尔金斯害羞，犹豫，和消极．1953年，威尔金斯改变了DNA的历史进程﹣﹣﹣﹣在没有获得富兰克林许可的情况下，威尔金斯将她照片"Photo51"透露给了存有竞争关系的科学家James. .Watson．JamesWatson正与FrancisCrick在剑桥大学从事他自己的DNA模型研究．根据写这本书"RosalindFranklin：TheDarkLadyofDNA"的作者BrendaMaddox说道：一看到照片，Watson说，"我的下巴掉了下来，而且我的心跳开始加快．"实际上，两位科学家的确使用了他们在照片Photo51上所看到的东西做为他们著名的DNA模型的基础理论，然后他们将该理论在1953年3月7日发表．并因此他们在1962获得了诺贝尔奖．Crick和Watson也因为该发现而获得了很多好评：他们列了一个脚注，承认他们受到了来自富兰克林和Wilkin的未发表的稿件的激励，他们的大部分工作是源于富兰克林的照片和研究结果．富兰克林不知道这些人是根据她的研究来写的文章，她没有抱怨，可能是因为她很有教养．Maddox说："富兰克林没做过任何会招致批评的事情…"．【解答】66C．细节理解题．根据文中第二段的"TheleaderoftheteamassignedhertoworkonDNAwithagraduatestudent．Franklin"sassumptionwasthatitwasherownproject．Thelaboratory"ssecond﹣in﹣command，MauriceWilkins，wasonvacationatthetime，andwhenhereturned，theirrelationshipwaspuzzling．Heassumedshewastoassisthiswork；sheassumedshe"dbetheonlyoneworkingonDNA．Theyhadpowerfulpersonalitydifferencesaswell：Franklindirect，quick，decisive，andWilkinsshy，hesitant，andpassive．"这部分内容可知他们之间的关系是同事关系，但因为性格的差异，相互之间沟通有问题，所以答案选C．67B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的信息可知Watson和FrancisCrick承认他们受到了来自富兰克林和Wilkin的未发表的稿件的激励，他们的大部分工作是源于富兰克林的照片和研究结果．因此当威尔金斯把照片那给他时，他很惊讶以为威尔金斯已经发现了这个信息．故选答案B．68C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的信息"Franklindidn"tknowthatthesemenbasedtheirarticleonherresearch，andshedidn"tcomplaineither，likelyasaresultofherupbringing．"可知富兰克林不知道这些人是根据她的研究来写的文章，她也没有抱怨．因此Maddox的言语是来强调富兰克林在科学界的重要性的，故答案选C．69D．推理判断题．根据全文对Rosalind. .Franklin事迹的描述，可知毅力会让科学家们成功和在科学界的得到认可．故答案选D．【点评】本文是一片人物传记类文章．题目较难，不易把握，其中有3道推理判断题．做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断．　11．Likeanygoodmother，whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway，shedidwhatshecouldnothelpher3﹣year﹣oldson，Michael，prepareforanewbaby．Dayafterday，nightafternight，Michaelsangtohismommy"stummy（肚子）．Finally，Michael"slittlesisterwasborn．Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition．Withsirens（警报）howlinginthenight，theambulancerushedthebabytoSt．Mary"sHospital．Thedaysinchedby．Thelittlegirlbecameworse．Thepediatric（儿科的）specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst．Michaelkeptbeggingaboutsingingtohissister，butkidsarenotallowedinpediatricdepartmentatSt．Mary"sHospital．KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister．Shedressedhiminanover﹣sizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital．Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket，buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted，"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Karenroseupstrong，andtheusuallymild﹣manneredladyglaredsteel﹣eyedintotheheadnurse"sface．"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohissister"sbedside．Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive．Andhebegantosing．Inthepure﹣heartedvoiceof3﹣year﹣old，Michaelsang："Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine．Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray．"Instantlythebabygirlresponded．Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady．Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother．"Keeponsinging，Michael，""Theothernight，dear，asIlaysleeping，IdreamedIholdyouinmyarms．"Michael"slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher．"Keeponsinging，Michael．"Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse．"You. .aremysunshine，myonlysunshine．Pleasedon"ttakemysunshineaway．"Thenextday﹣﹣﹣theverynextday﹣﹣﹣thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？　C　．A．It"sHardtoRaiseaBabyB．Mother"sLoveC．TheMiracleofaBrother"sSongD．AnUnforgettableDay6．FromKaren"sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat　B　．A．mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly﹣bornbabiesB．itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly﹣bornbrotherorsisterC．itisgoodforchildrentolearntosignsongstobabiesD．mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters7．Theunderlinedword"strained"means"　A　"．A．unnaturalB．excitingC．deepD．blocked8．WhichwordscandescribeMichael？　D　．A．NaughtyandannoyingB．StrongandbraveC．ActiveandcarelessD．Concernedanddetermined．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一位母亲怀孕以后让她的儿子经常给肚里的小妹妹唱歌，小女孩出生以后情况很不好，医生都宣布小女孩病危了，但是小男孩坚持要给妹妹唱歌，结果出人意料，小女孩听到歌声竟然奇迹般地活了下来，是他哥哥的歌声挽救了她的生命．【解答】5．C. .主旨大意题．这个故事讲述的是小男孩用歌声挽救生命垂危的妹妹的神奇的故事．故C正确．6．B．细节理解题．由第一段shedidwhatshecouldnothelpher3﹣year﹣oldson，Michael，prepareforanewbaby，妈妈在尽自己所能帮助男孩准备迎接新生儿的到来，可推知孩子接受他的新弟弟妹妹是需要时间的，故选B7．A．词义推断题．由第四段Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother．可知句意是她的呼吸变得顺利了，推知原来是呼吸不畅的、不正常的，故选A．8．D．理解推断题．由第三段Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister和Michaelkeptbeggingaboutsingingtohissister，可知男孩坚持给妹妹唱歌鼓励她，可知是关心妹妹的、坚定地，故选D．【点评】本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．　12．WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup，shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents．Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10，theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate．Halfacenturylater，MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank，whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers．Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch，helpingitbecometheorganization"slargestemergeneyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego．Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedWashingtonD．C．toreceivetheaward．"Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow，"saidMikeDoody，formerdirectoroftheFoodBank．"Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard．Shewasdeterminedandstubborn，butinagoodway．Shehadagoodheart．"Peopleknewheras"Grandma"becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies．"SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma．"Doodysaid．Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979，Mrs．CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries．"Shededicatedher. .lifetogivingback，"saidherdaughter，MonicaCooper．Itwasn"tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily．"Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard．Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafraillylivingoutoftheircar，"Coopersaid．AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork，shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward．Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure，aged93．56．Theunderlinedword"charity"inParagraph1refersto　A　．A．offeringhelpB．donatingmoneyC．providingservicesD．showingsympathy57．TheSanDiegoFoodBankismeantto　B　．A．distributefoodincaseofemergencyB．helphungrychildrenandfamiliesC．givebasicfirst﹣aidtreatmentD．trainsomeseniorvolunteers58．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMrsCooper？　C　A．Shediedatanearlyage．B．Sherefusedthenationalaward．C．Shewaskindanddevoted．D．Shewasnoteasytogetalongwith．59．FromwhatMonicaCoopersaid，weknowthat　D　．A．sheisinfinancialtroubleB．shewasfinallyrewardedC．sheoncemisunderstoodhermotherD．shethinkshighlyofhermother60．MrsCooper"sstorysuggeststhat　B　．A．everyoneneedsaGrandmanearbyB．childrenarewhattheirparentsare. .C．asoundmindisinasoundbodyD．amother"sloveneverchanges．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Cooper夫人致力于慈善事业的一生，尽管自己的家庭也并不富裕，她还是竭尽全力帮助别人，参加了志愿者去帮助饥饿的孩子和家庭奉献，并获得了国家奖．【解答】56．A．词义推断题．根据文章第二段"Halfacenturylater，MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank，whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers"半个世纪后，Cooper夫人在圣地亚哥食物银行成为可爱的志愿者，在那里她致力于帮助别人，可知我从父母的身上学会了帮助他人，因此词义为提供帮助；故选A．57．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"Peopleknewheras"Grandma"becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies"人们知道她"奶奶"，因为她的无私和她去帮助饥饿的孩子和家庭奉献，可知TheSanDiegoFoodBank是用来帮助饥饿的孩子和家庭；故选B．58．C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段"Halfacenturylater，MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank，whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers"半个世纪后，Cooper夫人在圣地亚哥食物银行成为可爱的志愿者，在那里她致力于帮助别人；可知她是善良和忠诚的；故选C．59．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段"Shededicatedherlifetogivingback，"saidherdaughter，MonicaCooper"她将她的生命献给了回报社会，可知MonicaCooper很敬重她的母亲；故选D．60．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup，shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents"当JosephineCooper长大后，她从父母学会了慈善的重要性，由此可见，孩子会学习她的父母；故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．　.