高考英语语法英语单词必背全表 72页

高考英语单词拼写必背全表李真总结整理（2018））一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字3 1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二3 5.twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)由现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到3 1.forget(forgotforgottenforgetting)忘记3 1.permit(permitted,permitting)允许2.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)5 1.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，5 其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)1.seek(sought,sought)寻求2.shake(shook,shaken)发抖3.sing(sang,sung)唱歌4.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉5.spread(spread,spread)传播6.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.tear(tore,torn)撕碎8.weave(wove,woven)编织八、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate 5.wear/dress 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力看十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick,再加1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十一、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-。结尾的名词变复数时要加-eso5.roof(roofs)房顶5 1.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)5 ing或ed 十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed-success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit-permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得由结论 1.arrive—arrival至U达 1.weigh-weight重量十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible——possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特另U的5.successful—successfully成功的十四、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的， accidentallyadv 偶然地） 7 1.achievement成就（achievev.获得）2.address地址3.admire钦佩4.admitting（2000北京春季卷）5.agreement协议6.agriculture农业（agriculturaladj.农业的）7.altogether总共8.ancient古代的9.announced（NMET1999）10.anxiety忧虑（anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地）11.apologizev.道歉（apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地）11 1.apologize/apologise（2000全国卷）2.appreciate感激/欣赏（感激人用thanksb）3.Asian（NMET1996）4.assistant助手5.astonish吃惊（astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished）6.astronaut宇航员7.atmosphere气氛8.attempt尝试（可作名词也可作动词）9.attentively专心地10.attentively（NMET1996）11.attitude态度12.attract吸引（attraction吸引力）13.average平均11 1.average(NMET1999)2.balance平衡3.beauty美(beautiful)4.believe相信(beliefn.信念,其复数是beliefs)5.beyond超过6.biology生物7.birthday生日8.bravery勇敢9.broadcast(NMET1996)10.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)11.carefully小心(carefully)12.ceiling天花板11 1.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)11 1.celebration庆祝（celebraten.庆祝）2.century世纪3.challenge挑战4.character性格5.charge收费6.cinema电影院adv.舒适地）7.comfortv.&n.安慰（comfortableadj.comfortably8.comfortably（NMET1997）9.comment评论10.communication交流11.competition竞赛（competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者）12.composition作文# 1.concert音乐会2.concludev.conclusionn.结论3.condition情况(concHtions条件)4.confessing(2000北京春季卷)5.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)6.constantly不断地7.construction(NMET1996)8.continue继续9.contribution贡献(contributev.)10.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)11.conversation谈话66.cousin表兄弟 1.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟 12 67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing 发展中的developed发达的）13 67.dialogue对话68.diary日记（dairy奶制品）69.difference不同点（有复数形式）70.disappointed失望（disappointing让人失望的）71.disappointment失望72.discovery发现（其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者）73.disturb打扰74.dollar美元（其复数是dollars）75.downstairs楼下76.dream梦想（其过去式是dreamed或dreamt）77.electricity电（electrical电的，electric电的）15 67.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)68.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)69.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)70.energy能量71.envelope信封72.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)73.equal(NMET1998)74.equipment设备75.especially尤其是76.essential(NMET1999)77.European欧洲人15 67.event事件68.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)69.exhibition(NMET1997)70.exhibition展览71.expense耗费72.experience经验(experienced有经验的)73.expert专家74.expression表达75.failure失败(failv.)76.familiar(NMET1999)77.familiar熟悉的78.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)15 67.figure人物/数字68.finger手指69.flight飞行70.forehead前额71.foreign（NMET1998）72.fortunately幸运地73.forward向前74.freezing极冷的（frozen冷冻的）75.frequently经常地76.furniture家具77.further进一步的78.generally（2000全国卷） 67.geography地理 17 67.Germany德国68.government(NMET1996)69.gradually逐渐地70.graduation毕业(graduate)71.grammar语法72.habits(NMET1997)73.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)74.honesty诚实(honest)75.honor/honour荣誉76.imagination想象力(imaginev.)77.immediate(2000北京春季卷)78.immediately马上 67.impressE[3象(impressionn.) 18 67.incident小事件68.including包括(includev.)69.indispensable(NMET1999)70.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)71.information信息72.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)73.institute学院74.instrument仪器75.interest兴趣76.interrupt打断77.interrupt打断78.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的19 152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(2000北京春季卷) 20 165.majority大多数166.manage设法（manager,management）167.market（2000全国卷）168.marriage结婚（marryv.结婚，marriedadj已婚的）169.material（s）/cloth（NMET1996）170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean（NMET1999）173.measure测量174.medal奖章（比较：model模型）175.memory记忆力（memorizev.记住，remember记得）176.messages（2000全国卷）21 177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家,national186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的189.ninth(NMET1998) 177.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998) 22 国家的）22 190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)202.patient病人/耐心 190.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心 23 203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(2000全国卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的 24 216.position职位（possible可能的）217.possibility(-ies)可能性218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)25 216.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)25 216.public公众217.purpose目的218.quality(NMET1996)219.quantity数量220.realistic(NMET1997)221.receive收至1J222.recently(NMET1999)223.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)224.recognize认出(recognition承认)225.regards问候226.remind提醒227.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬 26 242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷) 242.separately单独地243.separates(NMET1998) 27 254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静（silent）257.similar（2000北京春季卷）258.similar类似的（similarity-ies相似之处）259.situation形势/情况260.slightly（2000全国卷）261.society社会（socialadj.社会的）262.southern（2000全国卷）263.special特别的264.species物种（单复数同形）266.square平方29 254.spring（NMET1997）266.square平方29 267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming(NMET1998)274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴279.thorough(NMET1997) 29 280.total合计281.traffic交通282.translated（NMET1998）283.translation翻译（translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译）284.umbrella（NMET1999）285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常（unusual不寻常的）287.unwilling不愿意（willingadj.愿意willn.意志）288.upstairs（2000全国卷）289.upstairs楼上31 280.vacation假期281.various各种各样的（varietyn.种类）31 280.victim受害者281.victory胜利282.vocabulary词汇283.voyage航行284.waste(NMET1999)285.wealth财富286.weather(NMET1998)287.whisper低语288.worship崇拜289.youth年轻人(复数加-s)290.zero零 31